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Muhammad Yasir
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SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh
ISSN : ""     EISSN : 27220834     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law is an open-access journal published by the Coordinator of the Private Islamic Colleges in the Region of Aceh (Kopertais Wilayah 5 Aceh) in cooperation with the Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M) STISNU Aceh. The journal is concerned with scientific publications relating to the study of Islamic law. Islamic law can be Islamic Economic Law, Islamic Family Law, Islamic Criminal Law, Islamic Constitutional Law, Zakat and Waqf Law, and Thought of Contemporary Islamic Law focused on the development of Islamic Law (sharia), and legislation which has done through library research, or field research. The publication of this academic journal is intended to enrich vocabulary Islamic law that has been developing in the present. This journal is published biannually in June and December. The journal is currently indexed and/or included by Google Scholar, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 1 (2020)" : 7 Documents clear
CONSUMER PROTECTION CONCERNING CIRCULATION OF BULK COOKING OIL AFTER THE ISSUANCE OF REGULATION OF THE MINISTER OF TRADE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 80/M-Dag/Per/10/2014 Zahrul Fatahillah
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v2i1.46

Abstract

After the issuance of the Trade Ministry Regulation No.80 / M-Dag / Per / 10/2014 on packaging compulsory of bulk cooking oil. Accordingly, bulk cooking oil labeling is required to guarantee consumer protection.  Yet, until the enactment of the ministry Regulation in 2020 bulk cooking oil is still sold in the market, however this is very detrimental to consumers. The main problems in this study are (1) what is the form of consumer protection law against the circulation of bulk cooking oil without labels? (2) what is the responsibility of the businessmen and the legal consequences of the circulation of cooking oil without labels? The purpose of this study is to determine the form of legal protection, responsibility of businessmen and the legal consequences of the circulation of cooking oil without a label after the issuance of the Minister of Trade Regulation on mandatory cooking oil. The writer will apply normative legal research, a study that places norms as research objects. The results showed that there are still many businessmen who do not label cooking oil due to lack of strictness both the government and the existing rules, so that it is very detrimental to consumers. It is suggested to the government to keep socializing to consumers about their rights and the importance of consuming labelled cooking oil and to provide legal protection so that consumers feel safe and comfortable in consuming cooking oil.
THE LAW OF SHALAT MAKTUBAH FOR SURGICAL PATIENTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH SHAFI’I FIQH REVIEW Aria Sandra
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v2i1.47

Abstract

Based on the command of prayer from the verses of al-Qur`an, the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the opinions of the scholars who are in the circle of Shafi'i schools and also in cross-school, missing the prayer is committing sin except for woman during menstruation. It is remission for them not to pray during menstruation, indeed, it is forbidden. Therefore, Salatmust be performed by every believer. Admittedly, whoever has some accuse due to illness, including someone who has just had surgery and impure with blood as prayer validation. This study examines the law of Maktubah prayers for surgical patient impure with blood as a barrier to prayer validation. The purpose of this study is to find out how the law of prayer is changed for surgical patients and how is the legal solution. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis and data collection through library research. The results of this study concluded that patients undergoing surgery must perform the five daily prayers due to respect for Waqtu. Even if the prayer must be repeated in the future after he recovers from his illness. In this case, the writer advised every Muslim to not looking for excuse to miss prayer.
THE HISTORY OF THE KING'S JURISDICTION AND THE RIGHT OF THE KING'S AUTHORITY IN JUDGING (An Interpretation of the Origins of Civil and Criminal Cases) Karimuddin Karimuddin
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v2i1.77

Abstract

Judiciary in the Airlangga era was held by the king himself, and corporal punishment was only imposed by the king and on robbers and thieves. However, it also becomes a reality, justice in ancient times was also carried out by certain officials. In fact, in royal territorial law units, the head of the unit also carries out the judiciary based on customary law. Some of the results of research by Dutch experts on the existence of a separation of the judiciary during the kingdom era in Indonesia, such as the pradata court and the unified court. Pradata cases were tried or decided by the king himself while unified cases were tried by royal officials. Therefore, the author wants to examine why the king's court is different from the court of certain officials within the kingdom. So based on the results of this study, the Pradata case is a case that endangers the crown, security, and order of the kingdom, for example creating riots in the kingdom, committing murder, persecution, robbery, and others. Whereas Padu cases are cases concerning individual people's interests, for example, disputes between communities that cannot be reconciled amicably, then cases like these are tried by royal officials. The reason for distinguishing the king's court from the official court is because the cases handled by the king's court are urgent and threaten the stability and integrity of the kingdom so that the handling must be strictly enforced by the king himself. While the judiciary officials handle cases of community disputes and these cases do not threaten the existence of the kingdom, so the handling is less urgent so they are left to the officials.
DETERMINING PENALTY FOR ONLINE PROSTITUTE VIEWED FROM FIKIH PERSPECTIVE Andi Mardika
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v2i1.48

Abstract

The main issues of the research is how Fiqh reviews about online prostitution.The main issue will be further formulated in several sub-problems, namely: 1) What is the nature, process and impact of online prostitution transactions?, 2) What is the law of prostitution according to fiqh perspective? to answer these questions, the writer uses the Maqasid al-Syariah approach. The data of this study are primary and secondary data. Then, the data also collected from books that have relevance to the issues discussed. Library research is carried out by studying books and journals related to the writing of this journal. The results showed that: Online prostitution is the transaction or sale of sexual services via the internet or social media to make money or payment. The process of prostitution is usually occurred on the roadside or at the place of prostitution. Indeed, it can be transacted through social media. Some of the impacts caused by prostitution are causing and spreading sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The most contagious diseases are HIV / AIDS, syphilis and gonorrhea (gonorrhea). It broke a family life, morality, law, and religion. Allah explained in An- Nuur verse 2 that the proper punishment for adulterer. Muhsanperpetrators will be stoned to death while GhairuHuhsan will be given a hundred lashes.
MENSTRUAL BLOOD PROBLEMS IN DETERMINING BID'IY DIVORCE Muhammad Yasir
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v2i1.49

Abstract

Phenomenon that occurs in society, many women who have come to know and understand about blood, this situation is very worrying because it can affect many things. One of them is divorce, where the condition of the woman who is being served affects whether or not her husband can release the divorce. The essence of the problem that the author wants to explore is the criteria for menstrual blood in the perspective of fiqh syafi`iyah and the relationship between blood and talak bid`iy in the perspective of syafi`iyyah fiqh. This research is a library research using descriptive analysis method and qualitative approach. Regarding data sources, the author only needs written data sources, namely by referring to primary and secondary sources. The primary sources of the book al-Mahalli (Kanz al-Raghibin `ala Syarh Minhaj al-Thalibin), Fath al-Wahab, Hasyiah Bujairimi` Alal-Khathiib. Meanwhile, the secondary sources of the authors take from the data that the authors search through online media or the internet. The results that the authors found; First, that blood has several criteria according to the review of fiqh shafi`iyah, these criteria are based on the age of the woman, the validity period, the character of the blood that is born which is stronger and weaker, and the condition of bleeding is normal and abnormal. Second, menstrual blood has a close relationship with bid`iy talak, because talak is only classified as bid`iy, if a person mentions his wife is right during menstruation, if it is not right during menstruation, then talak is dropped from bid`iy divorce. The author really hopes that the study that the author has described can be made new for women in particular and Muslims in general.
DETERMINATION OF MOSQUE QIBLA DIRECTION IN DARUSSALAM ACEH BESAR DISTRICT Khalisil Mukhlis
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v2i1.86

Abstract

The problem of Qibla is nothing but a matter of direction, namely the direction of the Ka'bah in Makkah. The direction of the Ka'bah is determined from any point or place on the earth's surface by calculating and measuring. The calculation of the Qibla direction is basically intended to find out which direction the Ka'bah is seen from somewhere on the surface of the earth (azimuth). There are differences in the views of Dayah scholars in determining the direction of the Qibla prayer at mosques and Meunasah in Darussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency, such as the method of using a compass and guidelines for the setting sun. However, there are some people who do not want to accept the change in the direction of the Qibla. This has made many other people confused and anxious about this issue. This study used a qualitative method by collecting primary data in the form of interviews with Tengku-Tengku Dayah, Mosque/Meunasah imams, District MPU, Provincial BHR, and community leaders whom the authors consider to have knowledge of the direction of the Qibla in general. Secondary data is all documentation in the form of books, articles, journals, and other materials related to the object of research. The results showed that the views of Dayah Ulama were still very much accepted by the community, including in determining the direction of the Qibla. It is difficult to explain to the public about the importance of the accuracy of the Qibla direction if the results obtained are different from the accuracy of the previous Qibla direction. The development of technology has made the calculation of the Qibla direction more accurate. Even so, some people in Darussalam District still find it difficult to accept the change in the direction of the Qibla because they are still fanatical towards previous scholars, this has resulted in some people being reluctant, even unwilling to accept these changes. However, the number of people who received a change in the direction of the Qibla was greater, so that with the results of deliberation this problem could be resolved properly. The Azimuth of Darussalam Subdistrict based on the Provincial BHR measurement is 292º09 'from North to East moving clockwise.
SUNAT- SUNAT SHALAT DARI RAKAAT KEDUA SAMPAI SALAM Husni Husni; Irwan Irwan
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STIS Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/sy.v2i1.305

Abstract

In the implementation of prayer, for example, it is often found that there are many differences, both in terms of the procedure and the determination of the pillars and circumcision. For example, such as the implementation of the dawn prayer, there are groups who say qunut is circumcision, some do not recommend it on the grounds that it is categorized as permissible work. The purpose of this paper is to find out what causes these differences and what is the basis or the evidence for each opinion. This study says that qunut in the morning prayer according to the Shafi'i school in the dawn prayer after bowing from the second raka'at is circumcision. Meanwhile, Sayid Sabiq concluded that qunut is something permissible. Read sholawat on the prophet. After the final tasyahhud, according to Sayyid Sabiq, he thought this was circumcision. Meanwhile, according to Zainuddin al-Malibary, he is of the opinion that it is mandatory. The only thing they have in common here is the matter of praying to the Prophet's family.

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