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Muhammad Yasir
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SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh
ISSN : ""     EISSN : 27220834     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law is an open-access journal published by the Coordinator of the Private Islamic Colleges in the Region of Aceh (Kopertais Wilayah 5 Aceh) in cooperation with the Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M) STISNU Aceh. The journal is concerned with scientific publications relating to the study of Islamic law. Islamic law can be Islamic Economic Law, Islamic Family Law, Islamic Criminal Law, Islamic Constitutional Law, Zakat and Waqf Law, and Thought of Contemporary Islamic Law focused on the development of Islamic Law (sharia), and legislation which has done through library research, or field research. The publication of this academic journal is intended to enrich vocabulary Islamic law that has been developing in the present. This journal is published biannually in June and December. The journal is currently indexed and/or included by Google Scholar, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2022)" : 7 Documents clear
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEMISKINAN (KAJIAN DI KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA) Baihaqi Baihaqi
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v4i1.398

Abstract

Based on data released by BPS, the percentage of poverty in Pidie Jaya until the end of 2020 has not shown a significant decline. It is also influenced by various factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of government and the effectiveness of government programs and to determine the obstacles faced by the government in reducing poverty. Because this research is a qualitative research which analyzed descriptively, primary data can be obtained directly by interviewing several sources including the head of Baitul Mal, the Baitul Mal Secretariat in Pidie Jaya, Bappeda Employees and the PKH Committee in Pidie Jaya. While the secondary data is obtained by examining documentation in the form of books, journals, articles, websites and other research results as well as other relevant documents to help answer the problem formulation through the data. In addition, the authors also analyze the data that the authors get from internal data from various government agencies in Pidie Jaya. The technique that the writer uses to collect all the data is the technique of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the government in reducing poverty has made various policies and roles, to optimize the performance in collaboration with several agencies such as Baitul Mal, Social Service, Bappeda and Public Works Office. It cannot be denied, that the data released by BPS shows a negative trend, however, various efforts and programs that have been carried out by the local government to reduce poverty have not been effective and in fact the program has not had optimal implications. Of course, this condition is influenced by several obstacles, including human resources, facilities and infrastructure, lack of employment opportunities, ineffective performance of state apparatus and assistance that is not well targeted.
DISKURSUS WANITA MUSLIMAH: Versi Al-Quran dan As-Sunnah Mulyadi bin Jailani
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v4i1.469

Abstract

Islam emphasizes that men are protectors of women. Men and women are given by Allah swt advantages and specialties to complement each other. The physical advantages of men and women's reproductive organs should not be understood as advantages or disadvantages, but both must be directed to carry out their functions proportionally. Women in the view of Islam actually occupy a very respectable position. The view of Islam cannot be said to be gender biased. Islam does sometimes talk about women as women (for example in terms of menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding obligations) and sometimes also speaks as humans without being distinguished from men (for example in terms of the obligations of prayer, zakat, hajj, noble character, amar makruf nahi munkar, eat and drink lawful and so on). Both views aim at directing women individually as noble human beings and collectively, together with men, to become part of a harmonious order (family and society).
EKSISTENSI MAHAR DALAM PERKAWINAN MENURUT KHI DAN FIQH ISLAM Faisal Faisal
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v4i1.503

Abstract

This research talks about the existence of dowry, which in fact found that the practice of dowry is a very urgent thing in the life of Muslims. Likewise, the existence of dowry in fact is also very important in a marriage. This research is classified as literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology in this article uses the legal research method. This research tries to reveal the existence of dowry in a marriage according to legal opinions, namely the views of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Islamic fiqh, of course this study will try to elaborate on the concepts contained in marriage regulations in Indonesia or KHI with Islamic fiqh.
RISIKO DAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH Januddin Januddin; Muhammad Al Mustafa
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v4i1.524

Abstract

An account officer will definitely face various risks related to disbursed financing. Risk is defined as a deviation from the realization of the plan that has been set as a target that may occur unexpectedly. Therefore, all companies, including Islamic banking, must have management of the risk itself. This study aims to determine the risk and management of risk in Islamic banking. The method used is literature study. The results of the study show that these risks can be classified into 2 groups, namely, first: systematic risk, second: nonsystematic risk. In this case Islamic banks make various efforts in the risk management process by developing written procedures that reflect the overall strategy and ensure its implementation. The procedures made must contain policies to identify, measure, and control risks in all banking activities including. The target of this risk management policy is to monitor and control the course of financing distribution activities with a reasonable level of risk in a directed, integrated and sustainable manner.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF TERHADAP PEMUSNAHAN BARANG SELUDUPAN DI KOTA SABANG Muzakkir Muzakkir
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v4i1.568

Abstract

This study focuses on a comparative study of Islamic law and positive law on the destruction of contraband in the city of Sabang, while the aim is to find out the process of confiscating contraband in the city of Sabang and to find out the views of Islamic law and positive law on the destruction of contraband. This study is a literature review and field study using qualitative methods. Data collection was carried out by studying books and books on Islamic law and positive law as well as interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the illegal confiscation process at Sabang City Customs and Excise was carried out through information from the public, after the information has been collected and deemed sufficient, a search will be carried out at the location, if a suspicious movement is found, a search will be carried out and if it is found, it will be confiscated and interviewed the owner about the origin of ownership of the goods. Whereas in a review of Fatwa MPU Aceh No. 1 of 2014 concerning the Destruction of Illegal Goods in the Perspective of Islamic Law it is explained that the destruction of smuggled goods is seen from two aspects, if the goods are goods that are not useful, then they are required to be destroyed, and if the goods are smuggled are goods that are useful or can be used for the needs of the community, then it is forbidden to destroy them. Whereas in a positive legal review regarding smuggled goods whether useful or not, it is justified to be destroyed. This is in accordance with what is regulated in Law No. 17 of 2006 concerning Customs and Excise
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MUZAKKI DALAM MENYALURKAN ZAKAT PERNIAGAAN SECARA LANGSUNG (Studi Kasus di Pasar Beurenuen Kabupaten Pidie) Ibrahim Ibrahim
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v4i1.579

Abstract

The existence of traders who distribute their business zakat directly causes the Baitul Mal institution to be ineffective in managing and distributing zakat optimally. The potential for trade zakat must be empowered so that poverty and unemployment can be overcome. Zakat plays an important role in improving the quality of human resources. The potential for zakat owned by Aceh reaches Rp. 1.3 trillion, but in fact the absorption of zakat funds only reaches Rp. 192 billion in 2016. The occurrence of a large gap between potential zakat and the value of zakat collected indicates that there are some muzakki who distribute zakat directly. This study aims to determine the factors that influence muzakki in channeling business zakat directly and knowledge of how muzakki distribute business zakat directly. The type of research used is qualitative research while data analysis is done by means of descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis show that the factors that influence muzakki in channeling trade zakat directly are mustahik zakat at the muzakki's place of residence, lack of socialization carried out by Baitul Mal, and the absence of Baitul Mal Gampong and Settlements. Meanwhile, the knowledge of muzakki at the Beureuneun market in Pidie Regency regarding the procedures for channeling zakat is very good, they often distribute business zakat themselves by involving people who are able to provide an understanding of how to distribute business zakat directly.
EKSPLORASI PERTAMBANGAN EMAS TRADISIONAL SECARA ILEGAL DI MENGGAMAT ACEH SELATAN DALAM PERFEKTIF FIQIH MUAMALAH Salman Salman; Siti Aminah
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v4i1.582

Abstract

Illegal mining activities are businesses carried out by mining individuals, groups or companies/foundations with different laws that do not have a permit from the government in operation in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Utilization of mining goods, the State must supervise every activity carried out by the mining industry, both private and state-owned, so that the exploration they carry out does not cause environmental pollution. This research is to find out how the implementation of illegal traditional gold mining exploration practices in Menggamat and to understand the implementation of gold mining practices in terms of the concept of utilization of State assets. This study uses a type of qualitative research with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study, that the community of gold mining workers use illegal land and already know the risks of illegality. The implementation of gold mining practices in Menggamat can be seen from the overall nature of what is being done, the traditional gold mining business being carried out is an illegal gold mining business that does not have a permit from the government and is against sharia. Apart from that, other things also made it illegal to mine gold because the land where they used to mine gold belonged to companies that could not be owned individually and all management was delegated to the government. According to Muamalah's fiqh, there are three types of contracts, namely syirkah amlak, syirkah mudharabah, and ijarah.

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