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Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 7457168     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47776/MJPRS.001.02
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Laboratorium Sosiologi, Program Studi Sosiologi, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia (UNUSIA). Jurnal ini terbit mulai Juni 2020, selanjutnya Desember pada tahun yang sama. Demikian pula untuk tahun-tahun seterusnya. Penerbitan MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi dilandasi pandangan bahwa sesungguhnya masyarakat terus bergerak dan berubah secara dinamis. Cara pandang manusia (atas diri, orang lain, masyarakat serta satuan sosial lainnya, dan semesta) terus berubah, beriringan dengan perubahan pola-pola kehidupan secara umum. Di dalam pandangan kami perubahan sosial bukan semata-mata diletakkan hanya sebagai kategori konseptual-analitis, melainkan juga sebagai gejala faktual. Perubahan berlangsung secara dinamis, tampak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, meliputi setiap domain kehidupan (sosial, kebudayaan, politik, lingkungan hidup, dan ekonomi) yang saling pengaruh-mempengaruhi satu dengan yang lain. Namun demikian, ini bukan berarti bahwa pola-pola yang bersifat ajek dalam kehidupan sosial diabaikan atau dinafikan dari pandangan kami. Keajekan, yang tetap, atau yang teratur justru penting serta harus dikuak dan dipahami, yakni dalam relasi dinamisnya dengan perubahan. Meletakkan perubahan sosial dengan cara seperti itu kami maksudkan untuk menyatakan bahwa cara kita memandang, mengerti, dan menerima perubahan harus dikembangkan, dan cara kita memandang apa yang (dianggap) tetap juga harus terus-menerus diperbarui. Di dalamnya, ini berarti bahwa setiap atau beberapa gejala sosial di level apa pun (mikroskopik-makroskopik, atau di antaranya) sudah seharusnya mendapat perhatian untuk dimengerti lebih jauh. Tujuannya bukan semata-mata untuk mendapatkan pengertian atau pemahaman atas perubahan itu sendiri, melainkan demi mencapai pengertian yang lebih baik atas kondisi diri-kemanusiaan dan masyarakat/umat manusia secara umum -- kendati pengertian yang lebih baik itu pun bersifat sementara. Apa yang kami tuangkan di atas adalah beberapa di antara berbagai sesuatu yang melatarbelakangi penerbitan MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi. Dalam semangat tersebut, penerbitan jurnal ini dimaksudkan sebagai pembuka bagi diskusi dan dialog ilmiah antar akademisi, aktivis sosial-kemanusiaan, serta para pelaku kebudayaan mengenai kondisi kemanusiaan kita dalam arus perubahan, khususnya dalam konteks Indonesia. Semoga MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi panjang umur, istikamah, berguna dan bermanfaat bagi komunitas akademik dan masyarakat seluruhnya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 37 Documents
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Bani Ma'shum: Identitas Keluarga Besar dan Kontestasi Kapital Hanifa Maulidia
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 1 No 1 (2020): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.001.01.01

Abstract

This article describes the identity of a Javanese Muslim family, Bani Ma’shum. The word Bani is adopted from the Arabic concept which means descendant. The social context of this sociological phenomenon is the local community of Jatibarang Brebes, Central Java, where most of the Muslim community members are affiliated with NU. As the identity of an extended family based on NU, the agents and members of the Bani Ma’shum utilize their identity and capital in their daily lives. This paper uses qualitative methods to explain the three capitals owned and utilized by the Children of Ma’shum. In cultural capital, most members of the Bani Ma’shum family took an Islamic based education, starting with Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI), which continued to both traditional and modern pesantren, and continued to state and private tertiary institutions. The symbolic capital of the members of the Bani Ma’shum family comes through the prestige of a distinguished family, because many of the Bani Ma’shum members are religious figures and social figures of Jatibarang. In political capital, that the first child of H. Ma’shum had ever served as the village head of Jatibarang, namely H. Abdul Halim. The three capitals are contesting in the field socio-religious, economic and political arena in Jatibarang Brebes, Central Java. By having these three capital, strengthening the social capital owned by the members of Bani Ma’shum, because it can strengthen the network,trust and norms that bind the members of the Bani Ma’shum extended family.
Rihlah Ilmiah dan Kitabah dalam Tradisi Intelektualisme Islam Nusantara Yana Priyatna
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 1 No 1 (2020): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.001.01.02

Abstract

This article aims to explain the strategy of disseminating Islamic scholarship in the Nusantara archipelago. These strategies are described by referring to the Muslim intellectual figures or scholars involved, the Islamic scholarship developed, and the context of scientific development itself. This study uses a literature-based analysis of the historical development of Islamic scholarship from the 16th century to the 20th century. The finding of this article is that there are two main strategies carried out by Islamic scholars or intellectuals in the context of developing Islam in the archipelago, namely scholarly journey (rihlah ilmiah) and kitabah. Through these findings this article is expected to enrich the understanding of the working process and the formation of Islam Nusantara as epistemic community among Southeast Asia Muslim intellectuals, especially Indonesia, in these centuries.
Multikulturalisme dan Politik Identitas: Catatan Reflektif atas Gagasan Politik Will Kymlicka Amsar A. Dulmanan
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 1 No 1 (2020): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.001.01.03

Abstract

Diversity is a sociological fact of the Indonesian that cannot be denied. Diversity is the innate origin of the Indonesian nation, even long before the Indonesian nation-state was formed. It means, traditionally, the Indonesian people have actually been accustomed to diversity. But in the context of the modern Indonesian nation-state, diversity has meaning and socio-political demands that are far different from the ancient type of diversity. In this context, this article will discuss the political ideas of multiculturalism proposed by Will Kymlicka. Using the literature study this article discusses several views on multiculturalism, as well as the main points and general framework of Kymlicka’s multicultural political ideas and their position in the discourse on democracy and plural society. I argue that there are at least two dilemmas faced by theories of multiculturalism in looking at culture and cultural differences. First, an essentialist understanding of culture that presupposes that culture is a fixed, unchanging, and independent entity. Secondly the strong claims of university values in various understandings about multiculturalism is a challenge in itself, at the same time it indicates a long way to go in formulating theories to overcome the problem of cultural differences on the basis of the principle of liberalism.
Realisme Kritis Roy Bhaskar: ‘Pelayan’ Filosofis untuk Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Emansipatoris Muhammad Nurul Huda
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 1 No 1 (2020): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.001.01.04

Abstract

This article aims to introduce Roy Bhaskar's philosophical system known as critical realism. The focus will be directed to the three phases of development in the Roy Bhaskar philosophical system, by putting each phase as response to the problems in the philosophy of science and the mainstream Western philosophical tradition as well as social and humanitarian problems in general. This article was compiled using a literature-based analysis, by examining the Bhaskar’s works as well as its proponents and critics. Based on the analysis, I argue that Roy Bhaskar's philosophy provides a solid foundation of thinking for the social and human sciences, especially for emancipatory social sciences. Bhaskar’s critical realism restores the ontological dimension of science and subsequently the deep ontology dimension of our world, which is removed and ignored by mainstream Western philosophical traditions, both modern and contemporary. The commitment to the ontology of science and the deep ontology of the world produces a more adequate foundation for social and human sciences and the possibility for the realization of human self-emancipation projects.
Perang, Repetisi, dan Kosmos: Sebuah Etnografi tentang Perang pada Masyarakat Lembah Agung Baliem Aji Dwi Prasetyo
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 1 No 1 (2020): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.001.01.05

Abstract

War, admittedly or not, has always been a "way out" for archaic society or modern society. As an inevitable thing to all form of culture, war have the same role and function of finding new equilibrium. Through this paper, the author tries to understand war through the cultural framework of the Baliem Valley community. Reading war from "the authentic" will make it easier for us to read various forms of war in various cultures and various periods. This article discusses the traditional war of the Baliem Community. War is something that cannot be separated in the whole life of the Baliem Valley Community. Without war, the affirmation of Baliem's human identity is incomplete. Social relations and kinship between the people of the Baliem Valley are strengthened by the existence of war. War connects the present and the past while placing each individual in a cosmic balance.
Birokrasi, Akses Informasi, dan Siasat Warga Prekariat di Negara Pascakolonial Mujtaba Hamdi
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 1 No 1 (2020): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.001.01.06

Abstract

The assumption that the state operates fully rational-formal is increasingly difficult to maintain. The state is much better seen not as a single solid and monolithic entity, but as a formation that continues to shape itself through various processes of internal and external power competition, which cannot be separated from kinship factors, social organizational patterns, and, in certain contexts, the history of colonialism. . Market penetration which has recently become increasingly dominant towards various sides of the state and the bureaucracy has added a new dimension and complexity to the relationship between citizens and the state. This paper intends to show the dynamics of these formalities by revealing the nature of power that underlies state formation. On the other hand, this paper will show how precarious citizens move between rationality as well as irrationality, formality and informality, to access the state space which is considered completely rational and increasingly has a market character.
Antara Iman dan Kenikmatan: Konstruksi Gagasan Pascamodernisme Ariel Haryanto Fariz Alnizar
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 1 No 2 (2020): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.001.02.04

Abstract

This article aims to describe the construction of Ariel Heryanto’s postmodernism ideas. Through in-depth observational studies on several articles, especially on the book entitled Identity and Pleasure: The Politics of Indonesian Screen Culture, this article concludes that post-modern epistemology is the foundation of Ariel’s analysis in seeing the development of popular culture in contemporary Indonesia. Ariel Heryanto used the postmodernism epistemology to see indications of popular culture. Indonesian identity which concerns to the meaning of being Indonesian Muslims, identity of minority (being Left and PKI), and expressions of choosing enjoyment while simultaneously affirming and building the identity in the context of middle-class Muslim fondness for K-Pop and K-Drama and other screen-based popular culture. Ariel Heryanto has succeeded in reading the phenomenon of a generation that try to redefine how to be a good Muslim, how to be a good citizen and at the same time remain a member of the global producer and consumer community.
Dangdut Koplo: Tubuh, Seksualitas, dan Arena Kekuasaan Perempuan Moh. Faiz Maulana
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 1 No 2 (2020): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.001.02.07

Abstract

This paper discusses the body, sexuality, and power relations of women through dangdut koplo music. Dangdut music is actually a Malay crystallization of orchestra that occurs because the people have such a close relationship with the people that represents their aspirations and desires. Therefore, dangdut is in great demand and loved by people in Indonesia. Dangdut identities with a singer; women and gesture (goyangan), make dangdut an attractive arena in the battle about the body, sexuality, and power relations over the body that are owned by singers. A singer can still show the independence of her body instead of being a commodity object. She can make her body the subject. There she is, she alone has the power to control her own body. This can be seen from the saweran incident, which was the relationship between the singer and the audience on the stage who had high bargaining and negotiating methods towards his body.
Smoking Outcome Expectancy: Pengetahuan, Perilaku, dan Konsekuensi dari Merokok Elmy Bonafita Zahro
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 1 No 2 (2020): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.001.02.08

Abstract

This study aims to see the relationship between smoking outcome expectancy and knowledge about the dangers of smoking in smokers with high, moderate, and low levels of addiction. Smoking outcome expectancy is a construct to explain the expectations a person gets from smoking behavior. This study involved 101 young adult smokers as respondents. Smoking outcome expectancy is measured by the SCQ-A (Smoking Consequences Questionnaire for Adults) measuring instrument compiled by Copeland, et al. (1995) adapted by Jeffries, et al. (2004). Knowledge about the dangers of smoking is measured by general knowledge of smoking compiled by Martini and Sulistyowati (2005). The measuring tool for categorizing the level of smoking dependence is the FTND (Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence) developed by Fagerstro¨m, et al. (1992). This study uses a correlational research design with the pearson correlation statistical processing method. There are two main results from this study. First, there is a non-significant relationship between positive smoking outcome expectancy and knowledge about the dangers of smoking in young adult smokers. Second, there is a significant relationship between the negative smoking outcome expectancy and knowledge about the dangers of smoking in young adult smokers. It is possible that knowledge about the dangers of smoking is not a major predictor of smoking behavior and the smoking outcome expectancy. For people who smoke with a high level of dependence, knowledge does not affect their behavior. Smoking behavior is expected to be a coping stress or physiological mechanism that the body needs.
Membaca Ulang 'Guncangan Besar' Francis Fukuyama Eneng Darol Afiah
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 1 No 2 (2020): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.001.02.01

Abstract

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