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Opik Rozikin
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Program Studi Hukum Keluarga (Ahwal Syakhsiyyah) Fakultas Syariah Hukum, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Jln. AH. Nasution No. 105 Bandung 40614 Telp/Fax. 022-7802278, E-mail: as.fsh@uinsgd.ac.id.
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INDONESIA
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
ISSN : 27458741     EISSN : 27463990     DOI : 10.15575/as
Core Subject : Social,
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam, merupakan terbitan berkala ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Hukum Keluarga (Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah), Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Tulisan yang diangkat dalam terbitan berkala ilmiah ini adalah tentang pemikiran hukum keluarga dan peradilan Islam. Jurnal Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam menggunakan bahasa utama Indonesia, sedang bahasa tambahannya adalah bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Arab. Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu bulan Maret dan Septemeber.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 50 Documents
MARRIAGE AGREEMENT AS A EFFORT FORMING THE SAKINAH FAMILY Ach Zakiyuddin
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v3i2.18790

Abstract

Premarital agreements are recognized by Indonesian positive law as binding on both parties, with the Marriage Registry Officer serving as the official witness. Furthermore, the aims of Islamic law and the secrets established by Allah for every Islamic law, including the marriage contract, are called maqasid al-syari ah. It may be inferred that the marriage contract is in compliance with maqasid al-syari ah, based on the study. Because it safeguards the constitutional rights of both the husband and the wife, a marriage contract may aid in the formation of a successful family. It is enough for "obedient" Muslims to refrain from transgressing Islamic law and the dread of punishment, but for "ordinary" Muslims, the Marriage Agreement is more effective and protective since it has a dual impact.
PEWARISAN DZAWIL ARHAM BERSAMA ASHABUL FURUDH (Analisis Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Bangka Belitung No. 4/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.BB) Khusnul Khotimah
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v3i2.19924

Abstract

This research was motivated by the decision of the Bangka Belitung Religious High Court No.4/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.BB decided on the inheritance case, which in the decision decided that the heirs of dzawil arham got a share of the inheritance when he was with the heirs of dzawil furudh. Whereas the provisions of dzawil arham get the inheritance from the heir when the heirs of ashabul furud and ashabah are not present. This thesis is the result of a research entitled "The Inheritance of Dzawil Arham with Ashabul Furudh (Analysis of the Decision of the Bangka Belitung Religious High Court No.4/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.BB)". This study aims to: a) explain the results of the decision of the Religious High Court of Bangka Belitung No. 4/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.BB regarding the Inheritance of Dzawil Arham with Ashabul Furud. b) knowing the reasons for the judges of the Bangka Belitung Religious High Court in deciding case No. 4/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.BB regarding the Inheritance of Dzawil Arham with Ashabul Furud. c) analyze the decision of the Bangka Belitung Religious High Court No. 4/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.BB regarding the Inheritance of Dzawil Arham with Ashabul Furud.   This research uses a qualitative approach by using a case study research approach. The type of research used in this research is field research, namely examining the case at the Bangka Belitung Religious High Court with the decision no. 4/Pdt.G2020/PTA.BB. Sources of data are taken from books and literature related to the problems in the research. The data collection technique was carried out by the methods of observation, interviews, document review and content analysis. Data analysis using documentation method.   The results of the study indicate that the decision of the judges of the Bangka Belitung Religious High Court in case No.4/Pdt.G/2020/PTA. BB decided that the heirs of dzawil arham would still get the inheritance even when he was with the heirs of dzawil furudh. As for the share of each of the heirs' inheritance, namely Dzawil Furudh and Dzawil Arham, they both get 2/6 shares and this distribution is based on rad. Furthermore, the reason for the judge of the Bangka Belitung Religious High Court in deciding case No. 4/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.BB regarding the inheritance of dzawil arham with ashabul furud is based on the principle of balanced justice, namely that between men and women get the same rights in the distribution of assets. inheritance. Not only that, the reason for the panel of judges in determining the share of inheritance to the grandfather from the mother's side, namely the heirs of Dzawil Arham, got the inheritance because during his life the heir lived with his maternal grandfather besides his parents. In addition, the judge also reasoned that the heir and heirs have closeness and kinship. Therefore, the panel of judges of the Bangka Belitung Religious High Court gave a share to the heirs of Dzawil Arham.Keywords: Inheritance, Dzawil Arham, Ashabul Furudh
HAK ASUH ANAK AKIBAT CERAI GUGAT DALAM PERKARA NOMOR 0915/Pdft.G/2017/PA.Bgr A Arnengsih; Mohamad Sar’an
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v1i2.9910

Abstract

This research is motivated by the existence of an Application for Divorce Claims in Bogor Religious Court ruling as an Applicant filing for Claims Divorce and Child Custody. The Plaintiff as a mother filed a lawsuit to the Bogor Religious Court so that Child Custody fell on the Plaintiff. But the Defendant as the father is suing back, that the child custody holder is his father because his mother does not reflect as a good mother. Then the Board of Judges of the Bogor Religious Court rejected the Plaintiff's claim and granted the Defendant's claim to establish custody of the child at the Defendant until the child is 14 years old provided that the plaintiff is given access to meet the child. This study aims to determine the legal basis of the Panel of Judges, the method of finding the Panel of Judges in child custody cases. The results of this study are: 1. The consideration of the panel of judges granted the Defendant's lawsuit because he saw from the facts in the trial and based on the evidence submitted by the parties and looked at the benefit of the child. 2. Judges use the method of legal construction in legal discovery, namely the method of law enforcement (rechtsvervjnings). In this method, the judge can rule out articles that are deemed incompatible with the facts at this time.Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya Permohonan Cerai Gugat putusan PA Bogor sebagai Pemohon mengajukan Cerai Gugat dan Hak Asuh Anak. Penggugat sebagai ibu mengajukan gugatan ke PA Bogor agar Hak Asuh Anak. Namun Tergugat sebagai ayah melakukan gugatan balik terhadap pemegang hak asuh anak, dikarenakan ibunya bukan merupakan ibu yang baik dan tidak mencerminkan cara hidup seorang ibu yang baik. Kemudian Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Agama Bogor menolak gugatan Penggugat dan mengabulkan gugatan Tergugat menetapkan hak asuh anak berada pada Tergugat hingga anak tersebut berusia 14 tahun dengan ketentuan penggugat diberi akses bisa bertemu dengan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui landasan hukum Majelis Hakim, Metode penemuan Majelis Hakim dalam perkara hak asuh anak. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menunjukan bahwa pertama, Pertimbangan majelis hakim mengabulkan gugatan Tergugat karena melihat dari fakta yang ada di persidangan dan berlandaskan pada pembuktian yang diajukan oleh para pihak dan melihat kepada kemaslahatan anak. Kedua Hakim menggunakan metode konstruksi hukum dalam penemuan hukumnya, yaitu metode pengkongkretan hukum (rechtsvervjnings). Dalam metode ini, hakim dapat menyampingkan pasal yang sudah dianggap tidak sesuai dengan fakta pada saat ini.
UANG SASUDUIK DALAM SISTEM PERKAWINAN DI NAGARI SITUJUAH GADANG KECAMATAN SITUJUAH LIMO NAGARI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Annisa Umulhusni; Nur Fatoni
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v1i1.7797

Abstract

ABSTRACTObligatory giving by a prospective bridegroom to a prospective bride in a marriage is only a dowry, as explained in Article 30 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Whereas in traditional marriages in Nagari Situjuah Gadang Situjuah District Limo Nagari Lima Puluh Regency in West Sumatra Province, a man who is going to get married is not required to give dowry only but is also required to give sasuduik money. Sasuduik money is a gift that is required to be a man who will get married by giving the amount of money desired by his future wife and family. If the sasuduik money cannot be fulfilled by men, the marriage will be delayed or even canceled. The purpose of this research is to find out the marriage system; the origin and position of Sasuduik money in the marriage system; a review of Islamic law on the provision of money for men who will hold marriages in Nagari Situjuah Gadang Situjuah Limo Nagari District Lima Puluh Regency City of West Sumatra Province. Keywords: Dowry, Marriage, Uang Sasuduik
POLA PEMENUHAN HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTRI LONG DISTANCE RELATIONSHIP (LDR) Reza Umami Zakiah
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v1i1.7804

Abstract

Ideally, a married couple lives together to carry out their respective duties and obligations. However, because the demands of work cause some of them must be far apart and live the life of Long Distance Relationship (LDR) as happened in Batujaya Village, Kec. Batujaya, Kab. Karawang. The problem that arises is how the pattern of fulfilling the rights and obligations of husband and wife in Batujaya Village, Kec. Batujaya, Kab. Karawang. How to communicate on LDR and how to overcome the difficulties that arise between the two. Through research using descriptive analysis method, the results of the study show that: (1) The pattern of fulfilling the rights and obligations of a husband and wife who are on a LDR at Batujaya Village, Kec. Batujaya, Kab. Karawang can be understood in three aspects, namely the Financial/material aspect is done by meeting in person/transferring money through Alfamart/ATM/POS. The biological aspect when far apart is by interacting by telephone, occupying with homework. Psychological aspects, namely by giving attention over the phone or when meeting by serving all their needs. (2) The way of LDR husband and wife communication via telephone, massage, whatsapp, and video call, but for those who do not use the telephone as a communication tool, the communication is carried out directly when meeting. (3) The way to overcome the difficulties that arise between the two is to maintain mutual trust, understanding, commitment, intensive communication, mutual attitude. The difficulties faced are financial, trust, communication, cooperation and sexual needs.
PENERAPAN PASAL 178 AYAT (2) HIR DALAM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH ACEH NOMOR 45/PDT.G/2017/MS.ACEH TENTANG CERAI TALAK H Hidayatullah; Burhanuddin Hamnach
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v1i2.9911

Abstract

The judiciary is organized into two levels, the first level of justice is Religious Court/Syar'iyah Court,  and the court of appeal is the Religious High Court/Provincial Syar'iyah Court. These two trials are referred to as judex facti. The judex facti function is carried out through several stages, is: formulating facts, looking for cause and effect relationships and figuring out probabilities. So, the background of this research is related to the application of judex facti in Aceh Syar'iyah Court. Based on the analysis of the data carried out, it is concluded that the Judex Facti of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court in trying and deciding divorce case Number 45/Pdt.G/2017/MS.Aceh has tried to apply in accordance with the principles of law and legislation in force. That is in the ruling the Aceh Syar'iyah Court panel of judges had given maximum consideration to the reasons for the comparison in filing an appeal. However, there are still shortcomings and anomalies related to the reasons for the comparison in submitting a request so that the 10-grand dowry that has not been paid in full is not granted by the panel of judges of the Syar'iyah Court.  Because of this, the judiciary of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court was judged to have shortcomings and was not optimal in applying the law. Although in authority the panel of judges may not grant the demands of the comparator as long as they do not conflict with applicable laws and regulations. If judged from the whole, the judex facti of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court has implemented it in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.
HAK ASUH ANAK AKIBAT CERAI GUGAT DALAM PERKARA NOMOR 0915/Pdft.G/2017/PA.Bgr A Arnengsih; Ramdani Wahyu Sururie
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v1i1.7798

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the existence of an Application for Divorce Claims in Bogor Religious Court ruling as an Applicant filing for Claims Divorce and Child Custody. The Plaintiff as a mother filed a lawsuit to the Bogor Religious Court so that Child Custody fell on the Plaintiff. But the Defendant as the father is suing back, that the child custody holder is his father because his mother does not reflect as a good mother. Then the Board of Judges of the Bogor Religious Court rejected the Plaintiff's claim and granted the Defendant's claim to establish custody of the child at the Defendant until the child is 14 years old provided that the plaintiff is given access to meet the child. This study aims to determine the legal basis of the Panel of Judges, the method of finding the Panel of Judges in child custody cases. The results of this study are: 1. The consideration of the panel of judges granted the Defendant's lawsuit because he saw from the facts in the trial and based on the evidence submitted by the parties and looked at the benefit of the child. 2. Judges use the method of legal construction in legal discovery, namely the method of law enforcement (rechtsvervjnings). In this method, the judge can rule out articles that are deemed incompatible with the facts at this time.  
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN NIKAH (SIMKAH) DI KUA KECAMATAN JATINANGOR KABUPATEN SUMEDANG Rizel Juneldi
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v1i1.7805

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh persoalan mengenai sebuah program yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah berupa Sistem Informasi Manajemen Nikah atau Simkah yang sudah mulai diterapkan diberbagai Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA)  di Jawa Barat, khususnya di KUA Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Simkah merupakan sebuah program kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah agar diterapkan pada KUA Kecamatan yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan dalam penyajian data di KUA itu sendiri. Aplikasi Simkah ini sendiri dapat membantu dalam memudahkan proses pelayanan terhadap masyarakat, hal tersebut tentu mendapat respon dari berbagai pihak. Adapun mengenai rumusan masalah yang peneliti kaji yaitu bagaimana penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Nikah atau Simkah dalam pelayanan administrasi di KUA Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang, serta bagaimana efektivitas Simkah di KUA Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan serta efektivitas Sistem Informasi Manajemen Nikah dalam pelayanan administrasi di KUA Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang berusaha mengungkapkan dan menginterpretasikan fenomena yang tengah berkembang. Dalam hal ini peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan yaitu melibatkan KUA Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang.
PERCERAIAN USIA 3 TAHUN PERKAWINAN DARI PASANGAN MUDA Siah Khosyi’ah; Gozwan M. Jundan
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v1i2.9912

Abstract

Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage explains that marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy family (household) based on the divinity of the Almighty. However, it was found several decisions of the Garut Religious Court which showed the age of marriage which lasted a short period of time. This study aims to determine the factors causing divorce at the age of 3 years of marriage from a young couple in the Garut Religious Court, to find out the legal reasons for judges for divorce at the age of 3 years of marriage from a young couple in the Religious Court of Garut and the judge's view of the granting of a 3 year marriage divorce decision. from a young couple in the Garut Religious Court. The results showed that the factors causing divorce at the age of 3 years of marriage can be classified into 3 main causes, namely: disputes and quarrels, lack of responsibility from the spouse and interference from outside parties. The legal reasons for judges who are sufficient to meet the reasons for divorce based on the law of several examples of decisions include: based on the information submitted before the trial the judge found the fact that between couples often quarrels and disputes occur and are not responsible for obligations in fulfilling the needs of living , as well as the parties split up residence.Undang-undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan menjelaskan bahwa perkawinan ialah ikatan lahir bathin antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia kekal berdasakan ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Namun ditemukan beberapa putusan Pengadilan Agama Garut yang menunjukan adanya usia perkawinan yang berlangsung dalam kurun waktu yang singkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab perceraian usia 3 tahun perkawinan dari pasangan muda di Pengadilan Agama Garut, untuk mengetahui alasan hukum hakim atas perkara perceraian usia 3 tahun perkawinan dari pasangan muda di Pengadilan Agama Garut dan pandangan hakim terhadap dikabulkannya putusan perceraian usia 3 tahun perkawinan dari pasangan muda di Pengadilan Agama Garut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya perceraian usia 3 tahun perkawinan dapat digolongkan menjadi 3 penyebab utama, yaitu: perselisihan dan pertengkaran, tidak adanya tanggung jawab dari pasangan dan gangguan dari pihak luar. Adapun alasan hukum hakim yang cukup memenuhi alasan perceraian berdasarkan undang-undang dari beberapa contoh putusan antara lain: berdasarkan keterangan yang diajukan di depan muka persidangan hakim menemukan fakta bahwa diantara para pasangan sering terjadi pertengkaran dan perselisihan dan tidak bertanggung jawab dalam kewajiban dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nafkah, serta para pihak berpisah tempat tinggal.
BATASAN WAKTU PERKAWINAN DALAM PERKARA ISBAT NIKAH PADA SIDANG KELILING DI PENGADILAN AGAMA CIANJUR Fahmi Muwahid; Riyan Ramdhani
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v1i1.7800

Abstract

Isbat nikah is one of the products of the Religious Court in the form of the determination of the marriage of a husband and wife that has been carried out in accordance with Islamic provisions. However, in the Cianjur Religious Court there are special rules regarding circuit courts in marital isbat cases, namely the year of marriage for the maximum marriage isbat in 2010, above 2010 must be registered at the Cianjur Religious Court office. This study departs from a rule that has been enacted but there are no additional rules regarding the time limit of marriage in marriage isbat cases in a circuit court. As stated in Perma No 1 of 2015 which only regulates the mechanism of the implementation of an integrated isbat trial. While the rule of law remains based on existing rules. It is stated in Article 11 paragraph (9) which states: The hearing in the Integrated Service is conducted in accordance with the procedural law and the applicable provisions. By using the descriptive analysis method, the research is first, the background of the marital time limit in marriage isbat cases which are settled in a circuit court in the Cianjur Religious Court. Second, the process of conducting a trial around isbat nikah with a time limit in the Cianjur Religious Court is no different from the process of conducting a trial around a isbat nikah case. The three rules made by the chairman of the Religious Court do not contradict the rules that already exist in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) or in the request No. 1 of 2015 concerning Integrated Service Mechanisms.