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Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 14121255     EISSN : 26139340     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v20i2.3504
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah (JHK) dikelola oleh Fakultas Hukum UISU bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan permikiran-pemikiran bidang hukum, khususnya Hukum Pidana, Hukum Perdata, Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Islam. Kami mengundang para Akademisi dan Praktisi dalam bidang-bidang tersebut untuk memberi kontribusinya dan meningkatkan khazanah pengetahuan hukum. JHK memiliki ISSN Media Online : 2613-9340 yang dikeluarkan oleh Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Jurnal Hukum Kaidah mencakup tulisan keilmuan dari bidang hukum yaitu: Hukum Islam Hukum Pidana Hukum Perdata Hukum Internasional Hukum Transportasi Hukum Lingkungan E-Commerce Hukum Tata Negara / Hukum Administrasi Negara Hukum Adat Hukum Acara Hukum Kesehatan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 193 Documents
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Pelaksanaan Upaya Yang Diberikan Untuk Melindungi Anak Dari Ekploitasi Untuk Dijadikan Pengemis Atika Sunarto
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Edisi Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v21i3.5309

Abstract

The cause of the child ng exploited to serve as the perpetrator of a crime is an internal factor. This internal factor is more directed to a family's situation factor which describes a situation within the individual and the family of a child who is exploited to be a beggar who encourages them to beg. These factors are individual and family poverty, age, formal education, parental permission, low skills and mental attitude. Criminal law policy against perpetrators who send children as beggars can be categorized as perpetrators of criminal acts so that the perpetrators may be subject to criminal or imprisonment sanctions or both at once. The threat of imprisonment is a maximum of 10 (ten) years, while a maximum fine of Rp. 200,000,000.00 (two hundred million rupiah). Criminal liability for the perpetrator who commits the child as a beggar is an act as regulated in the provisions of Article 301 of the Criminal Code and Article 76 I and Article 88 of Law Number 35 Year 2014 About Amendment to Law Number 23 Year 2002 on Child Protection regulates the subject of ordering the child begging the begging is a criminal act and to the perpetrator may be subject to criminal sanctions. Keywords: Children, Begging
Upaya Penyidik Polri Dalam Melakukan Penyitaan Terhadap Harta Benda Hasil Kejahatan Korupsi di Tinjau Menurut Undang Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 Tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (Studi di Polda Aceh) Akmaluddin Akmaluddin
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Edisi Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v21i3.5305

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia is increasingly happening and has an impact on the people. The people must bear the consequences of corruption. The impoverishment of corruptors is considered a new breakthrough in cracking down on cases of corruption. The concept of impoverishment of corruptors can be carried out by confiscation of assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption and compensation for losses caused by criminal acts of corruption. The concept of impoverishment of corruptors is considered capable of providing a deterrent effect as well as a form of reducing corruption.The impoverishment of corruptors in Indonesia has not been implemented explicitly. The implementation of criminal sanctions for impoverishing corruptors is only by confiscation of assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption, the amount of which is adjusted to the state's financial losses. This cannot be said to impoverish corruptors because only assets originating from criminal acts of corruption are confiscated and not necessarily the corruptors will become poor. The impoverishment of corruptors is carried out by confiscation of all objects that are the result of a criminal act of corruption and/or by payment of replacement money in the amount of which is in accordance with the state financial losses taken and arising from corruption. The impoverishment of corruptors has not become a legal breakthrough for law       enforcement in Indonesia in eradicating corruption.Law enforcement officials in eradicating money laundering are still lacking experience in implementing the law, in other words, they lack a broad and in-depth understanding of Number 25 of 2003 concerning the crime of money laundering, especially the provisions regarding the confidentiality of witnesses/reporters and proof of money laundering cases in relation to money laundering. predicate offense (original crime).There needs to be a reconceptualization of the concept of impoverishment of corruptors. Reconceptualization by providing clear directions for law enforcement regarding the concept of impoverishment of corruptors, so that the implementation of impoverishment of corruptors can be carried out as a legal breakthrough that provides a deterrent effect in corruption. Keywords: Crime, Corruption, Money Laundring,
Eksistensi Qanun Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 Tentang Bendera Dan Lambang Aceh Dalam Perspektif Teori Norma Berjenang Hans Nawiasky Ahmad Rusly Purba
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Edisi Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v21i3.5310

Abstract

The existence of Qanun Number 3 of 2013 concerning Regional Flags and symbols refers to the provisions of Article 246 and Article 247 of Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh, which stipulates that the Aceh government has the authority to stipulate the Aceh regional flag as a symbol of privilege and specificity. But recently published PP. No. 77/2007 concerning Regional Emblems, which in the provisions of Article 6 Paragraph (4) stipulates a prohibition for regions to make regional flags and symbols that resemble prohibited organizations and separatist movements. As a result, the existence of the Aceh flag as regulated in Qanun Number 3 of 2013, is considered contrary to the provisions of Article 6 Paragraph (4) PP. No. 77/2007 concerning Regional Coat of Arms. The use of the Aceh flag in the framework of implementing special autonomy in Aceh is a symbol of the community that shows the identity of the people and region of Aceh, and is not a symbol of sovereignty, this is in accordance with Article 246 paragraph (3) of Law no. 11/2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. Thus, the existence and use of the Aceh flag, seen from its sociological aspect, is a reflection of the Acehnese people themselves. Judging from the process of its formation, the process of forming Qanun Number 3 of 2013 concerning the Aceh Flag and Coat of Arms has met the requirements of legal certainty. When viewed from the legal substance contained therein, there is still a clash of norms between the Qanun on the Aceh Flag and the PP. No. 77/2007 concerning Regional Coat of Arms. Judging from the implementation aspect, until now the provisions of the Qanun have not been implemented, even though they have been ratified by the Aceh government together with the DPRA. Thus, the Qanun concerning the Aceh Flag has not obtained legal certainty in totality, because of the conflicting norms of the legal substance contained in it, so it cannot be implemented. Keywords:     Existence, Flag and Coat of Arms of Aceh, Perspective of Tiered Norm Theory.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Terlantar Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak (Studi Kasus Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak Provinsi Sumatera Utara) Hamdani Cibro
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Edisi Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v21i3.5301

Abstract

Children are an inseparable part of human survival and the sustainability of a nation and state. In the Indonesian constitution, children have a strategic role which is explicitly stated that the state guarantees the rights of every child to survival, growth, and development as well as protection from violence and discrimination. A child needs complete affection, guidance, protection from his parents, this is in accordance with the provisions of Human Rights (HAM). One of the universal rights of children is the right to obtain protection due to physical, mental violence, neglect or mistreatment (exploitation) and sexual abuse as well as the right to obtain protection from discrimination and punishment. The formulation of the problem in this study are: 1). How is the legal protection for neglected child victims in terms of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, 2). How is the implementation of legal protection for neglected child victims in North Sumatra, 3). How barriers to women's empowerment and child protection services in North Sumatra province in protecting neglected children and how to overcome them. The results of the study can be stated that children get legal protection in the women's empowerment and child protection services by assisting in solving cases of children who have been abandoned by their mothers until they are finished. Keywords :Legal Protection, Victims, Abandoned Children 
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Penyertaan Modal Pemerintah Kota Tebing Tinggi Pada PT. Bank Sumut Sebagai Badan Usaha Milik Daerah Dudy Agung Trisna
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Edisi Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v21i3.5306

Abstract

The Regional Government Law gives authority to regions to explore regional potential with the aim of prospering the welfare of the local community. One of the regional efforts in realizing prosperity and welfare for the region is through capital participation in regional-owned company (BUMD). This study aims to provide an overview of how the rules and regulations governing local financial capital participation in BUMD companies, and how the process of implementing capital participation by the Tebing Tinggi City Government in the regionally owned company PT. Bank of North Sumatra and what the legal consequences of the Tebing Tinggi City Government's investment in PT. Bank of North Sumatra. This study uses a normative juridical method and uses secondary data, namely primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials and data collection techniques using literature study and field research by means of interviews. The results show that: the existing regional regulations at Pemko Tebing Tinggi regarding equity participation in PT. Bank of North Sumatra is not yet in accordance with existing laws and regulations. Third, the legal consequence of the mismatch between the regulations and the implementation related to capital participation that occurs in Tebing Tinggi City Government, does not result in the cancellation or legal invalidation of the capital participation. This is because the nominal capital participation has been recorded in the respective books Keyword : Investment Participation, Regional Government, Regional Owned Company.
Kedudukan anak dalam kandungan sebagai ahli waris Dalam perspektif kompilasi hukum islam Putra Ramadanah
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Edisi Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v21i3.5302

Abstract

The position of the unborn child as an heir in the positive law that applies in Indonesia is not found a clear rule. In KHI Article 174 paragraph (1) which talks about who is entitled as an heir, the unborn child is not described. While in some conventional fiqh literature, the position of the child in the womb gets a portion of the discussion in the science of inheritance. The formulation of the problem in this thesis is how the status of the unborn child as an heir according to Islamic law, how the position of the unborn child as a surrogate heir in the perspective of Islamic law, how the mechanism of division of the unborn child as a surrogate heir in perspective of Islamic law. This type of research is research using the method of normative juridical approach. Data collection in this study is done through a literature study, where the material or data obtained will be systematically compiled and analyzed using scientific logic procedures that are qualitative in nature. The results of the research are expected to be able to answer the problems researched, and in the end will be able to provide suggestions and solutions to these problems. The results show that the status of the child who is still in the womb as an heir according to Islamic law in conventional jurisprudence is entitled to receive an inheritance if there are reasons for inheritance (marriage, kinship, and freeing slaves). The position of the child in the womb in the Compilation of Islamic Law can be said to have been neglected or forgotten, even though this is a big question that must be resolved now. Neglect of the inheritance of the child in the womb will result in the child will be threatened in the future, not impossible when the child in the womb until birth turns out to be his right as an heir cut off by other relatives. The position of the inheritance of the unborn child as an heir in the legal perspective has legal consequences for theother heirs, including the postponement of the division of inheritance until there is certainty about the sex of the child. The mechanism of division of the inheritance of the unborn child as an heir in the perspective of Islamic law can use 2 (two) ways, namely by waiting after the baby is born. If the other heirs want the division to be done immediately without waiting for the birth of the baby, then the inheritance can be divided by taking into account the baby's share for 1 (one) person, even if it can also be born in twins. Keywords: Children, Content, Successor Heirs.
Budaya Hukum Praktik Pengangkatan Anak Tanpa Penetapan Pengadilan (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Kecamatan Bukit Bestari Kota Tanjungpinang) Rizki Pradana Hidayatullah
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Edisi Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v21i3.5617

Abstract

Bukit Bestari Subdistrict, Tanjungpinang City, Indonesia, has a strong legal culture for adopting a child without a court order. Consequently, this study aims to better comprehend how legal obstacles affect the adoption process. This study utilizes qualitative research in the form of case studies. Sociology of law was applied to investigate the issue. This study's data was collected through documentation reviews and interviews. According to the findings of this study, people in the Bukit Bestari subdistrict who adopt children without a court order have a positive perspective of the adoption process. However, adopted parents' positive opinions do not always influence adoption court decisions. Suppose a child is adopted without a court order. In that case, there are no legal ties between the adoptive parents and the adopted child because there is no evidence that the adoption was conducted in compliance with the legislation in effect. Therefore, the government's efforts to maintain adoption rights to be registered include the development of laws and implementing regulations and the supervision of their implementation. Keywords: Legal Culture, Child Adoption, Court Decision.
Kepentingan Bezit, Levering, Verjaring, Bezwaring, dan Beslag terhadap Pembedaan Benda dalam Hukum Kebendaan Indonesia Muhammad Faisal
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Edisi September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v22i1.6104

Abstract

Indonesian property law is regulated in the second book of the Indonesian Civil Code originating from the Dutch Burgerlijk Wetboek voor Indonesia (BW) which has been compiled and codified based on the principle of concordance with the Dutch Civil Code, regulated on March 3, 1948 through Staatsblad No. 23 of 1948. Till this day, the regulation of Indonesian property law still uses the Civil Code originating from BW while the Netherlands itself has succeeded in amending its Civil Code in 1992 which we later call Nieuw Burgelijk Wetboek (NBW). Various changes have occurred in NBW, including those regarding property law. In contrast to BW, NBW only recognizes two types of division of properties, namely movable and immovable properties. This division is carried out in such a way by considering the interests of bezit, levering, bezwaring, verjaring, and beslag in property law. This article then tries to show that the division of property law in Indonesia through the interests of bezit, levering, bezwaring, verjaring, and beslag is still relevant to the current state of property law in Indonesia.Keywords : Property Law, Division of Properties, Interest on Division of Properties
Analisis Yuridis Peningkatan Status Hak Guna Bangunan Menjadi Hak Milik Pada Perumahan Nasional Heletia Medan ( Studi Pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Medan) Abi Gholibi Ginting
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Edisi September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v22i1.6031

Abstract

Perumahan Permukiman Berdasarkan pelaksanaannya perubahan hak merupakan kebijakan yang memberikan kemudahan kepada rakyat dalam pemberian jaminan atas kelangsungan penguasaan tanah untuk rumah tempat tinggalnya dengan status Hak Milik. Dalam rangka pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut dan sebagai wujud percepatan pelayanan pertanahan, maka diterbitkanlah Keputusan Menteri Negara Agraria/ Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 6 Tahun 1998 tentang Pemberian Hak Milik Atas Tanah Untuk Rumah Tinggal.Pemberian hak atas tanah berupa Hak Guna Bangunan diatas tanah Hak Pengelolaan kerap kali dilakukan oleh Perum Perumnas, namun hal ini malah menjadi beban bagi pemegang hak atas tanah. Pihak hak atas tanah tidak dapat secara leluasa menggunakan mapun melakukan tindakan hukum atas tanahnya, sehingga peningkatan Hak Guna Bangunan diatas Hak Pengelolaan Perum Perumnas menjadi Hak Milik bukti penggunaan tanah untuk rumah tinggal berupa: Fotocopy Izin Mendirikan Bangunan fotocopy SPPT PBB yang terakhir (khusus untuk tanah yang luasnya 200 M2 atau lebih), bukti identitas pemohon dan surat rekomendasi dari pihak Perum Perumnas.menjadi keinginan bagi pemegang hak atas tanah. Kepala Kantor Pertanahan mengeluarkan perintah setor pungutan. Selanjutnya mendaftar perubahan.Kantor Pertanahan Kota Medan sangat berperan dalam proses peningkatan hak atas tanah di Perumnas Helvetia
Kajian Yuridis Atas Efektivitas Undang Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pemasyarakatan Terhadap Dampak Kelebihan Warga Binaan (Studi Kasus Di Lapas Klas II B Tebing Tinggi) Ahmad Yurlis Hia
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Edisi September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v22i1.6039

Abstract

The occupants of the Correctional Institution are not commensurate with the capacity provided by the Correctional Institution. The percentage between prisoners who are free and prisoners who enter prisons is very unbalanced. Several criminal cases that gave rise to a large number of new convicts were related to a very rapid increase in the occurrence of criminal acts, especially those related to non-narcotics, theft and violence against children. This research is a normative juridical research. Normative juridical research is library research to collect data from reference reading materials and laws and regulations as well as court decisions.The results of the study indicate that there is an increase in the occurrence of criminal acts mentioned above, there are also several factors that can encourage an increase in the number of prisoners entering prisons which causes overcapacity in prisons. Factors that can affect the increase in the number of prisoners entering prisons can also be from a legal perspective. The law referred to here is material and formal criminal law as well as criminal law enforcement that is too oriented to be included in prisons so that all criminal acts committed by      someone, both minor and serious crimes will be included in prisonThe impact of the overcapacity of the Correctional Institution as a criminogenic factor is that it has an impact on the security side where this situation makes it difficult for inmates to rest and carry out activities, resulting in disruption of the rights of inmates. Also on the health side, where prisoners in prison should have the right to get a health check, but because the number of medical personnel is not proportional to the number of prisoners in prison, this right is not implemented.Efforts have been made to deal with the impact of overcapacity, which is clear in essence that the Class II B Tebing Tinggi Correctional Institution accelerates development, namely by accelerating social reintegration efforts, such as Conditional Leave, Conditional Release, Leave Before Release, Assimilation and Transfer to another Correctional Institution. And the Penitentiary has coordinated with the Regional Government to request additional facilities such as rooms and the addition of new buildings. Keywords: Correctional Institution, Inmates, Excess Capacity

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