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Departement of International Relation Ushuluddin and Philosophy Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar. H.M.Yasin Limpo, Samata, Gowa.
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Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 26855879     EISSN : 2685421X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science Social Sciences
Journal Review of International Relations (RIR) is an academic journal which is published by International Relations Department of UIN Alauddin Makassar and wiil be distributed twice a year every June and December. This Journal discuss about theories and researches in International Relations studies. The scripts that could be submitted by academicians and practitioners in these areas : Islamic Studies, Regional Studies, Globalization and Development, State-Security Studies, and Transnational Issues.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 54 Documents
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COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE UDANG WINDU PINRANG DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL Riska Luneto; Kaslam
Review of International Relations Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v4i1.28459

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that has potential for fisheries and marine resources, this of course has a positive value for state revenue. One of the commodities that play an important role is tiger prawns which are spread in almost all parts of Indonesia, Pinrang Regency is one of them. Responding to global demand that continues to increase, efforts are made by stakeholders to meet demand, cooperation, renewal and renewable technology are structured as a form of increasing production levels and productivity. This study uses the diamond model concept, Michael Porter in looking at the competitive advantage of Indonesian tiger prawn commodities, the author tries to map the value of competitiveness and superiority of Indonesian tiger shrimp products, especially tiger shrimp in Pinrang Regency.
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN ASTROPOLITIK TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN KEAMANAN DAN PERTAHANAN AMERIKA SERIKAT PADA MASA KEPEMIMPINAN DONALD TRUMP (2018-2020) Kun Dhayita H. Mahardhika; Nuriyeni K. Bintarsari; Arif Darmawan
Review of International Relations Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v4i1.29702

Abstract

Astropolitics is a focus of study that defines the interrelationship of the space field, technology, and the development of political, military, and strategic policies. In this era, astropolitics became field of interest for some countries in the world especially developed countries, including the United States. Therefore, the United States formed a space force that aims to avoid the threat of outer space and guard the territory. This was done by the United States because the outer space domain was considered to be one of the new domains of terrestrial war, which was also intended as an arena for the race for ballistic missiles and military navigation satellites. The formation of the United States Space Forces is also the response of the United States government under the leadership of Donald Trump to the development of missile defense technology and space military which was also developed by Russia and China.
DOMINASI MILITER DALAM POLITIK DAN PEMERINTAHAN DI MESIR: KEGAGALAN DEMOKRATISASI DI MESIR PADA KUDETA 2013 Afini Nurdina Utami; Syaiful Anam
Review of International Relations Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v4i2.29249

Abstract

This paper discusses how the democratization process that took place for the first time in Egypt, which was marked by the election of President Mohammad Morsi and the victory of Islamic groups' votes in parliament through this general election, did not run smoothly. The military, which has long been in an important position in Egypt, is not standing still. The democratic process in Egypt was marred by the coup carried out by the military group against the Morsi government on July 3, 2013. Through an analysis based on pretorian theory and the concept of military intervention in politics, this paper shows the dominance of the military as a very dominant actor in Egypt. Pretorian theory, in particular, emphasizes the dominant role of the military in all important political institutions, including political leaders. The military, which was previously allied with the Muslim Brotherhood and supported the Egyptian revolution that resulted in the ouster of President Mubarak, turned into opponents when IM won a majority in the Egyptian parliamentary elections. The military saw that the voice of Islamic groups was no longer in line with its interests, so the 2013 coup against Muhammad Morsi took place.
KOMITMEN INDONESIA PADA KTT G20 ARAB SAUDI DAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL: SEBUAH TINJAUAN KOMPREHENSIF Rizma Afian Azhiim; Gema Ramadhan Bastari; Nadia Zahara; Semmy Tyar Armandha; Dicky Adiatma; Xandra Leonora
Review of International Relations Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v4i2.29819

Abstract

This study examines the usefulness of commitments in G20 Riyadh Summit Leaders’ Declaration for Indonesian national development. The analytical method applied in this study consists of mapping analysis, qualitative text analysis, and critical discourse analysis. Through the three sets of analytical methods, this study develops three key identifications. First, identification of commitments in G20 Riyadh Summit Leaders’ Declaration which substantially contains the development agenda. Second, identification of commitments in G20 Riyadh Summit Leaders’ Declaration that are concomitant and in accordance with Indonesia's development priorities. Third, identification of commitments in development issue that urged to be implemented through diplomacy. The three identifications indicate at least two findings. First, 'synchronization', adjustments between the global agenda and policies, both policies that have been set and policies that have been formulated. Second, balance of national interests with values ​​that are considered as the Global Common Goods.
KEMITRAAN INDONESIA DAN GLOBAL FUND DALAM MENGATASI PENYAKIT TBC DI INDONESIA Farahdiba Rahma Bachtiar
Review of International Relations Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v4i2.32594

Abstract

This research focuses on the partnership between Global Fund and Indonesia. For this reason, this paper answers the question of what are the forms and models of partnerships carried out between Global Fund and Indonesia in overcoming the infectious disease Tuberculosis. This study uses the conceptual framework of global health security and human security to see the partnership that exists between GF and Indonesia which has been going on since 2003. This research focuses on the existence of three important aspects in the implementation of the global health security partnership which include: normative aspects, institutional aspects and practical aspects of how the implementation of the global security health policy can be completed. This research finds that these three aspects are fulfilled and are the key to the success of the partnership which continue between the GF, the central government, local government and community institutions through programs funded in a three-year cycle and carried out in a long term (round). For this reason, these three aspects must continue to be encouraged and evaluated in order to create wider impact.
PENGARUH KUDETA MILITER MYANMAR TERHADAP STABILITAS KAWASAN ASEAN PADA TAHUN 2021 Fadhlan Nur Hakiem; Tania Amelinda Hasanah; Annisa Febrianti Putri Indrasari
Review of International Relations Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v4i2.32655

Abstract

This study aims to find out how to get out of the problem of myanmar military coup, especially fellow member states in a region in terms of the presence or absence of upheaval from various aspects such as: social, economic, political, defense and security. The incident in February 2021 was recorded as the second coup that occurred in Myanmar. In responding to the political crisis that occurred in Myanmar, ASEAN seems to find it difficult to get out of the principle of non-interference, where the political crisis that occurred in one of the ASEAN countries became the internal affairs of the country concerned. ASEAN must be gentler to intervene and exert pressure through a heartfelt attitude such as the threat of removing Myanmar from ASEAN if the military leader is not willing to end the coup. This is a challenge for ASEAN, because stability in the ASEAN region will be further disrupted if the rejection of reconciliation cannot be carried out in the future. This research will apply the Regional Security Approach and the Human Security Approach which is considered appropriate to be applied to this research. The method used in writing this journal is descriptive qualitative with the data collection technique using the library research method. Research shows that the influence of Myanmar's military coup on the stability of the ASEAN Region is increasingly felt. ASEAN must learn how to apply the concept of non-intervention more flexibly to the Myanmar issue.
REMOTE SEXUAL ASSAULT DI THAILAND: ANALISIS BERDASARKAN RESPON UNICEF Nurbani Adine Gustianti; Rianne Octa Syahrani Anne; Gregory Henry Erari
Review of International Relations Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v4i2.32626

Abstract

The phenomenon of sexual violence against children is increasingly common and has become global in almost all countries. Cases of sexual violence against children continue to increase from time to time. The increase is not only in terms of quantity or number of cases, but also in terms of quality. Thailand is one of the countries with the largest number of cases of child sex tourism in the world. Prostitution in Thailand plays a role in the country's economy. Ironically, most of Thailand's national income comes from the sex tourism sector. The issue of Human Security in Thailand has caused a decline in the image of the Thai state due to the many perspectives and poor responses on the issue of sexual violence. The reason is because of the history passed down from generation to generation since the Ayuthya era (1350-1767), economic problems, community culture, poverty levels, so that cases of sexual violence against children and women in Thailand are still ongoing today. The researcher uses a descriptive-analytical approach which collects various literature studies, composes, interprets the data, which is then analyzed to obtain valid data. By using the concept of Human Security and International Organizations to analyze the response of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), which is under the auspices of the United Nations, which emphasizes various issues related to children's rights, it is necessary to assist the Thai government in dealing with cases of child violence that occurred in Thailand. Then the results of the study show that based on the response from UNICEF and through several Remote Sexual Assault control programs, it has not been able to fully minimize sexual violence against children in Thailand.
AMBISI EKSPANSI BISNIS DAN POLITIK STRATEGIS CINA DI ASIA TENGGARA MELALUI BELT ROAD INITIATIVE: TINJAUAN DIPLOMASI INFRASTRUKTUR Aspin Nur Arifin Rivai
Review of International Relations Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v4i2.35041

Abstract

China's success is due to the Go Out policy. Xi Jinping became the party that gave China a new form in regional and world competition through the Belt Road Initiative cooperation campaign. This cooperation has convergence with the interests of Southeast Asian countries, on the one hand they want deepening economic cooperation facilities, on the other hand infrastructure development assistance. This research uses an infrastructure diplomacy approach which assesses that the promotion of cooperation offered by China to Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines cannot be seen as an ordinary form of cooperation, but as an effort by Beijing's administration to build a hegemonic image in the Southeast Asian region based on geo- economy, while on the commercial side BRI's presence is a continuation of the Go Out policy, namely the internationalization of SOEs in infrastructure development cooperation relations.
Diplomasi Kebudayaan China dalam Hubungan Dagang dengan Uni Emirat Arab Ellen Monica Audrey Suharyanto; Christy Damayanti; Untari Narulita Madyar Dewi
Review of International Relations Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v5i1.28132

Abstract

Since the Tang Dynasty in 618-907, China has begun to use soft power diplomacy to influence Middle Eastern countries by spreading their products. Since then, China has begun to prioritize their soft power diplomacy to establish relations with other countries and based on the culture they hold quite closely. China and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have established bilateral cooperation since 1971, and the two countries' political, economic and commercial ties have developed since then. With different cultural backgrounds between the two countries, China uses culture as a tool to explore with the UAE in order to improve trade relations between the two countries. The author sought to explain how China uses culture as an entry point to penetrate trade cooperation with the UAE with the concept of cultural diplomacy and trade diplomacy. This form of research uses qualitative research methodologies as well as by using primary and secondary data sources. The purpose of this study was to find out China's strategy in using culture as an entry point in the field of trade using library research methodology. From the analysis, it can be concluded that China's cultural diplomacy towards the UAE with cultural strategies in improving trade relations between the two countries, marked by the signing of cooperation and other conferences.
Inclusive Globalization and The Belt and Road Initiative Jingyi Xie
Review of International Relations Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v5i1.34115

Abstract

The old economic globalization has come to a halt. Most scholars have considered the current model of economic globalization, and the new path of globalization is to inherit the parts of neoliberal economic globalization that benefit economic growth while reforming the parts that are insufficient. Many academics have backed China's "Belt and Road" initiative (BRI) as a platform for jointly exploring a new type of globalization in this context. Based on a brief overview of the economic globalization development process, this article investigates how the BRI reflects the characteristics of inclusive globalization in its policies. Equal opportunity, balanced benefits, shared development, and openness are the four characteristics investigated. This article demonstrates, using qualitative methods and a literature review, that BRI has fulfilled all of these characteristics of inclusive globalization, with a wide range of programs carried out under the BRI scheme. In Exconclusion, BRI can be used as a "role model" for implementing inclusive globalization.

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