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Safnowandi
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safnowandi_bio@ikipmataram.ac.id
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+6287865818141
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bioscientist@ikipmataram.ac.id
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Jalan Pemuda Nomor 59A Gedung Catur Lantai 1 Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat 83125
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Kota mataram,
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INDONESIA
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
ISSN : 23385006     EISSN : 26544571     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33394
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi (BJIB), receiving and publishing article in the form of research (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in learning. Moreover, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas and opinion, in addition to critical examinations of biology research and teaching. Through the coverage of policy and curriculum developments, the latest results of research into the teaching, learning and assessment of biology are brought to the fore. Special emphasize are as follow: 1. Research on Learning Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels). 2. Pure Research of Biology Developed or Studied to the Sources, Materials, or Instructional Media Biology (Biology Learning Materials at All Education Levels and Application in Society). 3. Curriculum of Biology Education at all Education Levels. 4. Class Action Research (CAR) and Lesson Study in Biology. 5. Other Qualitative Research of Biology Education. 6. The School Management and Biology/Science Laboratory Management. 7. Biology Learning Evaluation. 8. Teacher Professional Issues/Trends in Biology Education. 9. Another Study for the Scope of Biology Education. 10. Research on Environmental Education.
Articles 459 Documents
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MRSA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PENALARAN MERs DAN KETERAMPILAN PEMODELAN SISTEM KOMPLEKS MAHASISWA Sumarno Sumarno; Prasetiyo Prasetiyo; Muslimin Ibrahim
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 8, No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bjib.v8i1.2714

Abstract

Structure adaptation is caused by the interaction of plants with the environment, so it requires system thinking in understanding it. This study was conducted to examine the instructional impact of the Multiple Representations Supported Argumentation (MRSA) learning model which involves students doing reasoning using multi representations to facilitate complex system modeling skills. The study was conducted with an iterative design that involves collecting data with MERs reasoning instruments and modeling complex systems. The research involved 1 model lecturer and 3 partner lecturers and 135 students who took part in the structure of plant development. The results of data analysis show the number of students who think complexly with MERs reasoning has increased by 48%, while the number of students who are able to model complex systems with good criteria has increased by 23%. Correlation test results between MERs reasoning performance with complex system modeling in general showed a positive relationship between 0.07 to 0.61. These evidences indicate that instructional learning has an effect on the progress of MERs reasoning performance as well as having an impact on the progress in achieving the ability of modeling complex systems, thus indicating instructional reasoning with MERs is effective for training systems thinking through modeling complex systems.
PENGARUH KUANTITAS KAPUR TERHADAP KECEPATAN TUMBUH MISELIUM JAMUR TIRAM SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBUATAN POSTER Mahsar Mahsar; Iwan Doddy Dharmawibawa; Masiah Masiah
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 4, No 2 (2016): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bjib.v4i2.221

Abstract

ABSTRACT: White oyster mushroom cultivated by the community so that the demand for oyster mushroom growing. White oyster mushroom production in Indonesia is still lacking, it is caused by lack of optimal cultivation of oyster mushroom so it can not meet the public demand for oyster mushroom. This study aims to determine "the influence of the quantity of lime to the oyster mushroom mycelium growing pace as the undertakings posters". The research is a qualitative research experiment arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD), with control PI (lime0%), PII (lime 2%), PIII (lime 4%),respectively treatment repeated 10 times to obtain 30 baglog trial. The test results showed that treatment of three (PIII) with the provision of limestone (CaCO3) 4% provide optimal results and significant form of speed of growth of mycelium average (PI) 6.3, (PII) 7.2 and (PIII) 7.6 total average is 7.0 , From the results of this research are made in the form of posters. Poster validation results in the field of education. 84.70% with a decent category and language fields gori 87.05% with a decent word. Thus poster made of the results of this research deserves to be used for the community.
Pengolahan Limbah Organik Pasar Menggunakan Reaktor Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) dengan Metode Continuous Flow Bin Mashur Mashur; Hunaepi Hunaepi; Kemas Usman; Iwan Desimal
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 8, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bjib.v8i2.3239

Abstract

Market waste is the second largest waste after household waste. Vegetable and fruit waste is the largest organic waste that comes from market waste. Various waste management efforts have been carried out by the government and the community, but have not completely resolved the waste problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of market organic waste processing using an earthworm reactor (Lumbricus rubellus) with a modified Continuous Flow Bin method on cocoon production, biomass, and exmecat. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD), with three treatments of a continuous flow bin modified three types of mixed media materials to increase cocoon production, biomass, and exmecat quality. The results showed that the type of reactor had a significant effect (P ≤ 0.05) on cocoon production, the amount of biomass, biomass weight, broodstock mortality, exmecat production, media temperature, and media humidity, but had no effect on media pH. The use of reactor 2 (R2) with a mixture of 50% horse feces + 50% rice straw + feed 50 grams / day / nest box for market organic waste is the best reactor compared to reactor 1 (R1) and reactor 3 (R3). The amount of organic waste that can be processed by earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) either as a medium or as feed is an average of 4.35 kg / nest box for 40 days of cultivation with a stocking density of 25 grams of earthworms / nest box. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the ability of earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) to process market organic waste using the modified Continuous Flow Bin method can reach 4.35 times their body weight / day. Thus, this waste processing method can be a complete solution to solving market organic waste management problems.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH BAP (BENZYL AMINO PURINE) DAN 2,4-D (2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETICACID) TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN PLANLET MELON (Cucumismelo) VARIETAS MAI119 Nining Intan Toharah; Dwi Soelistya Dyah Jekti; Lalu Zulkifli
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3, No 1 (2015): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bjib.v3i1.1334

Abstract

This study aims to determine the concentration of growth regulators BAP and 2,4-D which have the highest effect in stimulating the formation of shoots and roots melon plants (Cucumis melo) Mai 119 variety. The callus leaves of seedlings were used as a source explant. Completely randomized design (CRD) was used in this research. Media used on shoot induction was MS medium added with several concentration of BAP (0 mg/L, 1 mg/L, 2 mg/L, 3 mg/L) and 2,4-D (0 mg/L, 1 mg/L, 2 mg/L, 3 mg/L) either alone or in a combination of both. Media used in the formation of roots were MS medium added with 2,4-D at a several concentration of 0 mg/L, 1 mg/L, 2 mg/L, and 3 mg/L. Parameters measured were the time appearing of shoots, number of shoots, time appearing of roots, and the number of roots. Parameters measured were the time appearing of shoots and number of shoots using descriptive test. Anova followed by Tukey's test was used in the analyse time appearing of roots. In the parameter number of roots using Kruskal Wallis test followed by Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that there were differences in the effect of growth regulators on the shoots and roots formation. The fastest shoot induction was obtained in the media 3 mg/L BAP+1 mg/L 2,4-D with the highest number of shoots contained in the medium at a concentration of 3 mg/L BAP + 1 mg/L 2,4-D and 2 mg/L BAP+1 mg/L 2,4-D. The fastest root induction was obtained in media 0 mg/L 2,4-D, 1 mg/L 2,4-D, and 2 mg/L 2,4-D. The highest number of roots were obtained in media with 0 mg/L 2,4-D and 1 mg/L 2,4-D.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI URIN TERNAK SAPI DAN KUDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) Herlinawati Herlinawati; Iwan Doddy Dharmawibawa; Sucika Armiani
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 7, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bjib.v7i2.2375

Abstract

Mustard Vegetable is an economically valuable vegetable crop, so that community demand for vegetables is increasing. In an effort to meet market needs, mustard production needs to be increased, one of which is by improving the quality of planting media through fertilization. The use of liquid organic fertilizer is faster absorption by plants than solid organic fertilizer. One of the basic ingredients of liquid fertilizer can be using the urine of cattle and horses. This type of research is a pure experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD). The study used 4 treatments 3 replications using liquid organic fertilizer from cow urine and 4 treatments 3 replications using liquid organic fertilizer from horse urine with fertilizer concentrations of 25%, 50% and 100%, with research parameters namely plant height, number of leaves, length leaf, leaf width and wet weight. The technique of data collection is done by observation. The data in this study were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) One Way using SPSS 14 for Windows. The results of research on liquid fertilizer from the urine of cattle and horses significantly affect the rate of growth of mustard plants. The mustard plant has a faster growth rate using liquid fertilizer from cow urine compared to horse urine.
INVENTARISASI JENIS SERANGGA TANAH DI KAWASAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM KERANDANGAN DALAM UPAYA PENYUSUNAN BAHAN AJAR EKOLOGI Ni Made Wirastini; Iwan Doddy Dharmawibawa; Sucika Armiani
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 4, No 1 (2016): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bjib.v4i1.212

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Kerwa Nature Park (TWA) Kerandangan is one of the tropical forest area on the island of Lombok and has been designated as a conservation area since June 1, 1992. As a conservation area TWA Kerandangan has a high diversity of insect species. The diversity of these insects can be used as bioindicator of environmental stability in TWA Kerandangan. This study aims to identify soil insects, as well as to know the diversity of insects in the TWA Kerandangan area. This research was conducted at TWA Kerandangan and insect identification was done at Biology Laboratory of FPMIPA IKIP Mataram in June 2016. This research was conducted by using Pitfall trap technique in two different location that is on flat land and bumpy land and at two time different in the morning and evening. Result of research on TWA Kerandangan obtained 5 species of insects namely Empoasca fabae, Camponotus modoc, Myrmecocystus mexicanus, Asemoplus montanus and Gryllus spyang total of 124 individuals. The values of the diversity index (H ') for the Empoasca fabaeyaitu species were 0.038, Camponotus modoc0,161, Myrmecocystus mexicanus0,213, Asemoplus montanus0,066 and Gryllus sp 0.175. The highest diversity index value is found in Myrmecocystus mexicanus species and the lowest diversity index value is found in Empoasca fabae species.
Pengembangan Petunjuk Praktikum Biologi SMA melalui Metode Daring untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Ida Royani; Ali Imran
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 8, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bjib.v8i2.3157

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop online methodology for high school biology practicum instructions and their effectiveness on students' science process skills. The subjects in this study were students of class X IPA SMA Al-Hamzar Tembeng Putik, Wanasaba District, East Lombok Regency. The type of research used is development research that produces products in the form of high school biology practicum instructions with online methods. The development procedure carried out in this study is in accordance with the steps based on the Borg & Gall model, with the following stages: 1) research and data collection; 2) planning; 3) development of the initial product draft; 4) initial field trials; 5) revised trial results; 6) field test of the main product; 7) product revision; 8) wide-scale field trials / feasibility tests; 9) final product revision; and 10) dissemination and implementation. This research is only up to the 7th stage. The research instrument used was the observation sheet and the validation sheet. The results showed that the high school biology practicum guide developed using the online method, based on the results of the validation that has been done, the score is 2.96 which is included in the valid category. As for the students' science process skills, the score was 70.5 in the skilled category, 81.5 in the highly skilled category, and 92 in the very skilled category.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN BERPIKIR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN AKADEMIK SISWA Septiana Dwi Utami; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin; Nyoman Sridana
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 2, No 1 (2014): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bjib.v2i1.1303

Abstract

This study aims to find out: 1) the influence of application of cooperative learning model based on empowerment of thinking (PKBPB) to the learning outcomes of science; 2) the influence of academic ability on science learning outcomes; and 3) the influence of PKBPB model interaction with academic ability on science learning outcomes. This study uses a population sample consisting of 98 students from 4 classes. This research is a quasi-experimental research using factorial design 2 x 2. Data collection is done by test. Data were analyzed using covariance analysis with the help of SPSS 18 for windows program. The result of data analysis shows that: 1) there is influence of PKBPB model implementation toward science learning result (F = 6.065 and p <0.05); 2) there is influence of students' academic ability on science learning outcomes (F = 6.171 and p <0.05); and 3) there is no interaction between PKBPB and non PKBPB model with academic ability on science learning outcomes (F = 0.486 and p = 0.487).
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS GASTROPODA DI SUNGAI JANGKOK KOTA MATARAM SEBAGAI DASAR PENYUSUNAN PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM EKOLOGI Robiyatul Ferisandi; Iwan Doddy Dharmawibawa; Safnowandi Safnowandi
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 6, No 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bjib.v6i1.2368

Abstract

Gastropoda included in the Mollusca phylum. Gastropoda are commonly found in watersheds. Jangkok River is a watershed that flows from the mountains of West Lombok Regency across Mataram City and interacts the most with human activities. This study aims to: 1) identify the type of Gastropoda found in the Jangkok River, Mataram City; and 2) developing research results on the diversity of Gastropod species in the Jangkok River in Mataram City as the basis for the Formulation of Ecology Practicum Guidelines. This type of research is exploratory descriptive research and development research. Descriptive research analyzes only to the level of description that is to analyze and present data systemically, so that it can be more easily understood and concluded, and exploratory research is a type of research that aims to find something new in the form of a grouping of symptoms, facts and certain diseases. While development research is an attempt to develop an effective product for use by schools and colleges, and not to test theory. Data collection techniques used for descriptive exploratory research are observation and documentation, while for development research are validation, legibility testing, and documentation. The data analysis technique was using species diversity index and percentage technique. The results showed that there were 51 Gastropod individuals consisting of 7 species that have been found including Potamopyrgus antipodarum, Mya arenaria, Ilyanasa aobsoleta, Pomacea canaliculata, Pomace ainsaluran, Poamarcobula amurensis, and Melanoides punctata. Species diversity at the upstream station has a very low diversity index with a value of 0, the middle station has a diversity index with a value of 0,91 indicating low diversity, and downstream stations have a diversity index with a value of 1,29 indicating moderate diversity. The average value of the validation test for practicum is 80,6%, and the readability test for students is 81%, with these results the practicum instructions that have been prepared are in the very valid category and do not need to be revised.
KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (Pb) PADA BERAGAM JENIS BIVALVIA DI KAWASAN PANTAI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN Dini Yuliansari
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 8, No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bjib.v8i1.2666

Abstract

Bivalvia is one of the organisms that is able to accumulate heavy metal content in the body. Lead heavy metal (Pb) is a heavy metal that is toxic if the level exceeds the safe limit that has been set both on the body of an organism or in humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the various types of bivalves found in Bangkalan Coastal Madura Island, and to analyze the content of lead heavy metals (Pb) in bivalve bodies found in the region. This research is observational. Sampling was carried out by hand sorting, then identified the type of bivalves that were obtained and then the samples were taken to the laboratory for testing using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results of the study are known that, the types of bivalves found and identified in the Bangkalan Coastal area of Madura Island are Bamboo Scallops (Solen sp.), Blood Scallops (Anadara granosa), Sweet Scallops (Meretrix meretrix), and Stone Scallops (Placamen isabellina). Laboratory test results of lead heavy metal content (Pb), it is known that each clam accumulates lead heavy metal (Pb) with different amounts of concentration, wherein the heavy metal content of lead (Pb) in Bamboo / Lorry Shells (0.168-0.208 ppm) , Blood Shells (0.152-0.231 ppm), Sweet Shells (0.161-0.288), and Stone Shells (0.143-0.169 ppm), and it is known that the heavy metal content of lead (Pb) of the four bivalves is still below the threshold level of metal contamination according to Kep. Ditjen POM No. 03725/B/SK/VII/1989 which determines that the maximum limit of lead (Pb) heavy metal content in marine organisms is 2 ppm.

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