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Contact Name
Bayu Taruna Widjaja Putra
Contact Email
Bayu@unej.ac.id
Phone
+62811350512
Journal Mail Official
journal@fanres.org
Editorial Address
IJ-FANRES Office Faculty of Agicultural Technology Jember University Jl. Kalimantan 37 Jember - Indonesia
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INDONESIA
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (IJFANRES)
Published by FANRes-Network
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27224066     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46676/ij-fanres
Core Subject : Agriculture,
IJ-FANRes is an international and cross-disciplinary scholarly and scientific open access, open-source journal on the science and technology of Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources. Our aim is to encourage Professors, Researchers, and Students to publish their experimental and theoretical research, along with the full set of schematics, and methodological aspects to accelerated and rapid dissemination of leading edge technologies emerging in Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources. The journal publishes original research and review papers. Particularly the journal is focused on the following areas: • Food Engineering and Processing • Microbiology • Industrial crops and Products • Sensors, instrumentation / Internet of Things(IoT) • Modelling / Optimization • GIS / Remote Sensing • Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning • Spectroscopy • Contamination mitigation and prevention • Irrigation • Agronomy • Socio-Economics • Supply/Value-Chain • Food, feed and fiber process Other areas not mentioned above also accepted as long as they provide Science and technology solutions supporting the fields of Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources.
Articles 76 Documents
Effect of Different Ratios of Chicken Meat to Fresh Osyter Mushroom (Pleurotus sajor-caju) on the Physicochemical Properties and Sensory Acceptability of Sausages Faridah Yahya; Hun Tze Ting
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 1, No 1 (2020): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v1i1.2

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the effect of different ratios of chicken meat to fresh oyster mushroom (Pleurotus sajor-caju) on the physicochemical properties and sensory acceptability of chicken sausages. Five formulations of sausages were prepared by different combinations of chicken meat with fresh oyster mushroom (100:0, 85: 15, 70: 30, 55: 45 and 40: 60). The physicochemical analyses included color profile, texture profile, calorie values, and proximate analysis were carried in triplicate while sensory acceptability of chicken sausages were evaluated using sensory acceptance test with 7-point of hedonic scale. Results indicated that the b* value as well as the hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness of sausages were significantly (p
The Analysis of Water Quality Compliance of Jompo River Irrigation in Jember Regency Sri Wahyuningsih; Elida Novita; Idah Andriyani; Indarto Indarto
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 2, No 1 (2021): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v2i1.24

Abstract

Jompo river is one of many tributaries in Jember regency has become one of water sources for residents nearby to meet their daily needs. People activities may lead to the emergence of pollution in Jompo river in long term. The measurement needs to determine water quality of the river. The research site ranged from Patrang to Kaliwates district with six nodes and covered a distance of 625 m. Based on the data analysis, average value of water quality in the river was characterized by 67 mg/l TSS (Total Suspended Solids), 72 mg/l TDS, pH at 6.73, 8.34 mg/l DO, 1.20 mg/l BOD, and EC at 145 µmhos/cm. Based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 and Electricity value, the water quality of Jompo river was included in Grade II criteria. Jompo River was appropriate to irrigation water.
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP ORIENTATION EFFECT ON FIRM PERFORMANCES: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK Hasrul Hashom; Ahmad Shabudin Ariffin; Rohafiz Sabar; Hartini Ahmad
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 1, No 2 (2020): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v1i2.11

Abstract

Research on social entrepreneurship was variously published and has been dedicated to conceptual frameworks, synthesizing and integrating past study in fast growing economies environment. conducted to examine its performances in many angles. This is important since social entrepreneurship has become as new trend in business model globally and the trend also absorb in Malaysia`s commercial market. Although numerous studies have been done, specifically research on social entrepreneurship orientation not yet been tested over firm performance especially company with social mission objective. Therefore, this concept paper will focus and check on direct relationship on social entrepreneurship orientation as independent variable toward firm`s performance. Furthermore, this paper focuses on reviewing the social entrepreneurship performances especially in Malaysia. This study is important since the social entrepreneurship continue to grow blossomly for future country economy development as per stated by join partnership report by British Council, Yayasan Hasanah, United Nation ESCAP and Ministry of Entrepreneurship Development in “The State Of Social Enterprise In Malaysia”. To have an impact of the result, this study will implement Theory of Structural Contingency since it was widely used in previous research especially to test the ‘fit’ factors between variables. This conceptual paper able to develop understanding on diversity, meaning, and evolution of the social entrepreneurship phenomenon in the context of emerging economies; including to facilitate the community of social entrepreneurship researchers and practitioners respectively. It also can advance research in this domain with the aid of the proposed framework and the research questions proposed for future research.
Effect of Feeding Green Yeast Culture on the Growth Performance of Hanwoo Steers Theresia Galuh Wandita; Delgerzul Bataar; Najuma Joshi; Mugambe Julius; Seong Gu Hwang
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 1, No 1 (2020): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v1i1.6

Abstract

To overcome the loss in terms of mortality and morbidity as the result of the restriction of in-feed antibiotics, many alternatives have been proposed. Yeast cultures as feed additives have various physiological activities in ruminants. Supplementing yeast makes it possible to stimulate the growth of specific rumen microorganisms which ultimately improves the growth of ruminants. This study was designed to analyze the potential effect of green culture, a feed supplement with fermented yeast, in growth performance and immune status of Hanwoo steers. A total of 30 animals were divided into two experimental groups: Control and Green Culture. For each group, five pens were used. Three 6 to 8 months old Hanwoo steers were housed per pen. In-vitro rumen fermentation by the green culture was done to generate base evidence to reflect the In-vivo field trial results. It was found out that, the average daily gain of the treatment group (0.93±0.04kg) supplemented with green culture was significantly higher (p-value less than 0.05) than that of the control group (0.84±0.10kg). In-vitro, ruminal fermentation analysis showed that the total volatile acid content increased with the addition of green yeast culture. These results suggested that the ruminal digestibility of nutrients improved which is reflected in the increase in body weight. Moreover, there was an increase of acetic acid production, in the treatment group supplemented with GC, which is reported to be related to the formation of lipid precursor cells. Therefore, green culture seems to improve the growth of Hanwoo steers as well as their meat quality.
The Effect of Substitution of Seed Flour of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) on the Physicochemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Macrons Nurul Ummu Habibah; Nurjanna Albaar; Hamidin Rasulu
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 2, No 1 (2021): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v2i1.25

Abstract

Jackfruit seeds are rich in carbohydrates, so they can be processed into food products such as macrons. Macron is a typical food of Ternate city which is usually made using wheat flour as the base ingredient. The purpose of this study was to determine the best ratio of substitution of jackfruit seed flour in macron manufacturing and to determine the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of macrons produced from different substitutions of jackfruit seed flour. This research investigated the substitution of jackfruit seed flour and wheat flour with formulation (P0 = 0%: 100%, P1 = 25%: 75%, P2 = 50%: 50%, P3 = 75%: 25% and P4 = 100. %: 0%), using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments with three replications to obtain 5 x 3 = 15 experimental units. The best treatment results showed the formulation of 25% jackfruit seed flour and 75% wheat flour (P1) in macrons with physical characteristics in the form of texture (fracture power) 12.25 N, color L * 56.42, a * 9.77, b * 25.44. The chemical properties are 18.313% protein, 11.846% fat, 63.693% carbohydrate, 0.916% ash, and 3.5% moisture. The organoleptic properties include aroma 4.12 (preference), taste 3.30 (neutral), color 4.14 (preference) and texture 4.05 (preference). Macron, with the addition of jackfruit seed flour, has a significant effect on physicochemical properties, including texture, color, moisture content, ash content, and protein, as well as organoleptic characteristics such as taste, aroma, color, and texture. Meanwhile, the addition of jackfruit seed flour to macrons has no effect on fat and carbohydrate levels.
AROMATHERAPY OIL MASSAGE FORMULATION FROM ESSENTIAL OIL: TUBEROSE FLOWER (Polianthes tuberosa) AND LIME OIL (Citrus aurantifolia) Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto; Andi Eko Wiyono; Felly Halsa Fiana
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 1, No 2 (2020): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v1i2.12

Abstract

Aromatherapy is a therapy that utilizes steam from the essential oils of certain plants. Essential oils are oils produced from plant parts, such as roots, bark, stems, flowers, leaves, and seeds that have volatile properties at room temperature without undergoing decomposition by means of distillation. This study aims to determine the effect of a comparison of the concentration level of essential oils on physical properties and consumer preferences and to find out the aromatherapy massage oil formulation that produces the best massage oil. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with 1 factor, namely the difference in the ratio of the essential oil of the nightly flower to the essential oil of lime. The experiment was carried out 2 times. The usual dilution was 1 ml of essential oil in 50 ml of carrier oil. The treatments are P1 (0.2 ml of nightly essential oil: 0.8 ml of lime essential oil), P2 (0.4 ml of nightly essential oil: 0.6 ml of lime essential oil), P3 (0.5 ml nightly essential oils: 0.5 ml lime essential oil, P4 (0.6 ml nightly essential oils: 0.4 ml lime essential oil), and P5 (0.8 ml nightly essential oils), 2 ml of lime essential oil). The parameters observed were pH, specific gravity, viscosity, refractive index, color, and hedonic test.
Photochemical analysis for selection of stress tolerant plant Sung Yung Yoo; Mikyung Lee; Suk Yong Ha; Tae Wan Kim
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 1, No 1 (2020): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v1i1.7

Abstract

This electronic document is a “live” template and already defin This study was carried out to selection of abiotic stress tolerant plant species of sixty-eight plant species at Hantaek Botanical Garden in Korean using photochemical analysis. Many abiotic stresses have led to a decline in agricultural productivity and the disappearance of ecologically important plant species. Chlorophyll a fluorescence is a powerful tool to measure environmental stress response in plants. The polyphasic OJIP fluorescence transient was used to evaluate the behavior of Photosystem II (PSII) and Photosystem I (PSI) during the entire experiment period (from July to August). The photochemical reaction showed higher maximal chlorophyll fluorescence (Fp) intensity under heat and wet stress in forty-one plant species. In twenty seven plant species, chlorophyll fluorescence intensity showed a significant decrease. In wet stress, the fluorescence parameters related with electron transport on PSII and PSI reduced over twenty percent. As a result of the identifying under heat and wet stress, energy dissipation per reaction center (DIo/RC) was heavily affected. It was clearly indicated that the connectivity between photosynthetic PSII and PSI, i.e. electron transport, was far effective in the selection of stress tolerant plants.
The Optimization Of Cellulose Content In Tobacco Stems (Nicotiana tabaccum L.) With Acid Extraction Method And Alkaline Extraction Method Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto; Winda Amilia; Vina Julie Dwi Sinta
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 2, No 2 (2021): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v2i2.28

Abstract

Tobacco stems are the agricultural waste of tobacco crops that have the potential to be utilized. Use of tobacco stems in general, only in the leave of disposal without handling. Tobacco stems have the opportunity as a source of cellulose because they have a relatively high content of cellulose. The use of proper methods also plays an important role in extracting cellulose on tobacco stems. The research aims to determine the efficiency levels of cellulose extract from tobacco stems (Nicotiana tabaccum L.) with acid extraction methods and alkaline extraction. The research used a complete randomized design with a repeated trial of 2 times. The results showed the alkaline method of producing the best results against the rendemen testing parameters, water content, hemicellulose content, cellulose content, lignin content and FTIR spectroscopy. Yield test, moisture content, hemicellulose content, cellulose content and lignin content was at the best in the alkaline extraction with a concentration of 12% the yield of 43.63%; water content of 7.54%; hemicellulose content 14.33%; cellulose content 46.17%; and 2.83% lignin content. FTIR spectroscopy test shows that all treatments have important and specific function groups on cellulose such as – OH, C-H, and-CH2, so that samples were identified of cellulose.
The Study of Physic Chemical Properties and Preference Level of Instant Porridge Made of Pumpkin and Brown Rice Agus Slamet; Bayu Kanetro; Agus Setiyoko
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 2, No 2 (2021): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v2i2.29

Abstract

Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata D.) is an annual plant from the Cucurbitaceae family. The availability of pumpkins in Indonesia is relatively high. Pumpkin production in Indonesia reaches an average of 21 tons per hectare. Pumpkin has high carotenoid content reaching 160 mg/100 g. Pumpkin comes from the family Cucurbitaceae and the genus Cucurbita. The cultivar (Cucurbita moschata D.), which is common for human consumption, is referred to as pumpkin. Rice is a food ingredient as a source of energy for humans. In addition, rice is also a source of protein, vitamins, and minerals beneficial for human health. Based on the color of rice, there are several types of rice in Indonesia, such as white rice, black rice, glutinous rice, and brown rice. Brown rice is generally consumed without going through the grinding process, but it is only ground into broken rice and the husk is still attached to the endosperm. Both of these materials have the potential to be processed into instant porridge. In order to produce an instant porridge that has physicochemical properties and meets consumers’ preferences, it is necessary to optimize different mixtures and ensure the right drying temperature.The research investigated different mixtures of pumpkin and brown rice at different ratios of 25:75, 50:50, and 75:25. Variations of drying temperatures include 150°C, 160°C, and 170°C. The resulting instant porridge was tested for physical properties; color, water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity, bulk density, and extraction yield. The instant porridge preference test was based on color, aroma, taste, consistency, and overall preference. The instant porridge mostly preferred by the panelists was analyzed for identifying the chemical properties. The data obtained were tested in a completely randomized design. When the analysis marked a significant difference, the Duncan Multiple Range Test was run at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that instant porridge based on physical, chemical, and preference characteristics was influenced by different mixtures of brown rice and different drying temperatures. Concerning the physical properties, preference was obtained from the treatment of pumpkin and brown rice at a ratio of 50:50 at a temperature of 160°C. The chemical composition of the instant porridge included 5.62% water, 12.37% protein, 3.70% fat, 1.81% ash, 1.361.79 (mg GAE/g) phenolic, 164.36(µg/g) beta carotene and 41.5% RSA antioxidants.
The Extraction and Partial Characterization of Lunatin from Lima Bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) Ahmad Nafi'; Maria Belgis; Aisyah Fridannisa
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 2, No 2 (2021): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v2i2.30

Abstract

Lima Bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) contains a lectin called lunatin which is an antinutrient with antioxidant, antifungal, and antiproliferative properties. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different processing of Lima bean seeds, namely crushed dry seeds, Lima bean flour, and Modified Legume Flour (MOLEF). In addition, it delved into the differences resulting from different extraction temperatures (27ºC, 40ºC, and 50ºC) on the lunatin extract obtained. The results show that the total protein in dry seeds, flour and MOLEF Lima beans are 23.18%, 24.20% and 17.12%, respectively. The molecular weight of lunatin detected is 30.25 kDa; The highest antioxidant activity, marked at 83.58% , is obtained by lunatin extract from samples of crushed dried Lima beans, with an extraction temperature of 50ºC, while the lowest activity, 45.97%, is indicated by lunatin extract from MOLEF samples of Lima beans, with extraction temperature of 40ºC. Temperature variations in general do not affect the protein bands detectable. Likewise, the antioxidant activity also does not show antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger.