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International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (IJFANRES)
Published by FANRes-Network
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27224066     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46676/ij-fanres
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
IJ-FANRes is an international and cross-disciplinary scholarly and scientific open access, open-source journal on the science and technology of Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources. Our aim is to encourage Professors, Researchers, and Students to publish their experimental and theoretical research, along with the full set of schematics, and methodological aspects to accelerated and rapid dissemination of leading edge technologies emerging in Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources. The journal publishes original research and review papers. Particularly the journal is focused on the following areas: • Food Engineering and Processing • Microbiology • Industrial crops and Products • Sensors, instrumentation / Internet of Things(IoT) • Modelling / Optimization • GIS / Remote Sensing • Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning • Spectroscopy • Contamination mitigation and prevention • Irrigation • Agronomy • Socio-Economics • Supply/Value-Chain • Food, feed and fiber process Other areas not mentioned above also accepted as long as they provide Science and technology solutions supporting the fields of Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 76 Documents
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The evaluation of drought-tolerance rice genetic resources Theophilus Amar-Cofie Quashie; Eric Yerenkyi Danquah
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 3, No 2 (2022): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v3i2.88

Abstract

About 70% of the rice consumed in Ghana is imported. The state of self-insufficiency in rice production can be attributed to the lack of adequate or continuous water supply. Rice, being an aquatic plant, is not tolerant to drought, which is known as the most threatening abiotic factor causing as much as 64% yield reduction. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify drought-tolerance genotypes among 24 rice collections and to estimate their heritability. A total of 24 traits were assessed in this study, and three treatments were applied, including stress free, mild stress, and severe stress, each of which involved three replications. The results showed that most of the parameters under investigation, including panicle length, fertile panicle rate, shoot, and root dry weight, and maximum root depth, decreased considerably as the level of drought stress increased. In addition, five of the accessions showed considerable tolerance to drought, eight accessions were high yielding, and eight accessions combined high yields and drought tolerance. The study concluded that 80% of the rice accessions offer promising lines to be used as parents in the development of drought-tolerant varieties and in genetic improvement programs aimed at such a purpose. The study recommended that molecular studies and morphological characterization should be done on the collections to understand their genetic makeup, similarities, and differences.
The Physical and Sensory Qualities of ‘Lakatan’ Banana (Musa acuminata) in Response to Different Natural Ripening Agents Karl Fritze Sibay Sampiano; April Jeanne E. Durban
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 3, No 2 (2022): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v3i2.92

Abstract

‘Lakatan’ banana is amongst the most important banana varieties in the Philippines. This variety of bananas is widely known and cultivated due to its good sensory qualities and potential for the export market. Locally, ‘Lakatan’ banana is ripened by retailers through the use of calcium carbide and/or ethephon. However, these ethylene-producing chemicals were reported to cause poisoning and alter the fruit's taste. This study is designed to investigate the effects of natural ripening agents such as plant leaves on the ripening qualities and sensory attributes of ‘Lakatan’ banana under room conditions. The result results revealed that C. muconoides and F. septica significantly induced faster ripening of banana as compared to other treatments. Additionally, the disease severity of ‘Lakatan’ banana was lower in both leaves as compared to other treatments. On the other hand, bananas treated with C. muconoides, F. septica, and A. carambola leaves were found to have a longer marketable days. In terms of sensory quality, fruits treated with C. mucunoides, G. sepium, and A. carambola leaves were found to have high sensory acceptability. The results have concluded that leaves of C. muconoides, F. septica, G. sepium and A. carambola have great potential in ripening climacteric fruits like bananas, and these leaves are good substitutes for chemical ripening agents. The research highlights the need for further studies on the biological sources of ethylene to understand its advantages, including its limitations.
Ensuring sustainable agriculture by analyzing the European Union and Romanian legislation on soil resources protection Bogdan Vasile Cioruța; Mirela Ana Coman
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 3, No 2 (2022): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v3i2.65

Abstract

Soil is considered to be one of the most complex natural systems on the planet, a key component of the geographical environment, and a biological complex that is constantly changing. Also, the soil is a multifunctional system on which the essential functions of life on Earth are based. As such, soil protection must be a primary concern for the community, as the conservation of soil resources itself requires more than transposition in legislative terms. Thus, on the protection of soils from the point of view of the legislation of the EU and Romania, we set out to make an analysis noting in this paper the main provisions of the acquis communautaire (directives, strategies, decisions, etc.), which come to ensure an interface between the use of soils and their protection for future generations. As a result of the research undertaken we can conclude that both EU and Romanian legislation are still deficient in soil protection, it is not as protected as the other elements of the environment, water, air, and/or biodiversity.
Changing Consumption Patterns of Bamboo shoots: A Case Study of Traditional Food-Related Knowledge Systems Poonam Singhal; Ranjay Singh; Santosh Satya; S N Naik
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 3, No 3 (2022): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v3i3.66

Abstract

Bamboo shoots form an integral part of the local diet of the Northeastern states of India. Fermented shoots have been consumed by tribal communities since ancient times. However, with increasing globalization and fast-food consumption, the traditional knowledge and skills of processing bamboo shoots seem to be changing. This paper highlights the changes in processing ways over the years in the younger generation. Data were collected using an unstructured interview schedule and observation through home visits from Adi women of four villages namely Balek, Sibut, Runne, and Mirbuk in Pasighat Block of Arunachal Pradesh. It was observed that some newer practices of processing bamboo shoots had been adopted while ignoring the traditional practices which emphasized eliminating toxicity in bamboo shoots.
The Characterization of Biodegradable Plastics from Cassava Starch with Varried Addition of Robusta Coffee Skin (Coffea canefora) and Glycerol Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto; Maghfirah Usman; Triana Lindriati; Eka Ruriani; Nidya Shara Mahardika
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 3, No 3 (2022): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v3i3.68

Abstract

One of the solutions to the plastic pollution crisis is biodegradable plastic. The most efficient raw material for making biodegradable plastic is cassava starch, but it has a weakness in that natural fibers are generally added as reinforcement and natural filler. In this study, Robusta coffee skin fiber was used as a reinforcement for biodegradable plastic. To obtain the right variation of coffee skin composition, this study applied a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. The parameters observed in this study were thickness, water absorption, biodegradation, tensile strength, elongation, and modulus of elasticity. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and ANOVA test, coupled with the effectiveness index test was carried out. The results showed a thickness value of 0.703 – 1.007 mm. The value of water absorption is between 3.437 – 13.512 %. The resulting biodegradation value is between 32.914 – 68.971%. The tensile strength value is 19,056 – 46,507% and it is directly proportional to the modulus of elasticity, which is produced between 2.557 – 16.442 Mpa. The effectiveness index test demonstrated that the best treatments were obtained from the addition of 15% coffee skin with 20% glycerol, 10% glycerol with 20% coffee skin, and 5% glycerol with 20% coffee skin.
The Effect of Tempeh Substitution and Carrot (Daucus carota L.) Addition on The Acceptance and Nutrition of Lempuk Nugget (Gobiopterus sp.) as A Snack for PEM Patient Danish Rafi Surenda; Asrul Bahar
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 3, No 3 (2022): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v3i3.100

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) determine the effect of the substitution of Tempeh and the addition of Carrots on the acceptability of Nugget Lempuk as a snack for PEM patients, (2) identify the nutritional content of the best formulation of soft fish nugget from the hedonic test results. This study is an experimental study using a RAL research design with 6 treatments. The treatments involved factor T as a substitute for tempeh with 3 proportions, namely 25%, 35%, and 45%. In addition, factor W was the addition of carrots with 2 proportions, namely 75% and 100%. The panelists in this study were expert panelists and untrained panelists. The data collection technique in this study employed the hedonic test. Organoleptic data were statistically analyzed using a non-parametric test, namely the Kruskal-Wallis test, and continued with the Mann-Whitney test with a confidence interval <0.05. The results of statistical analysis showed that the T1W2 nugget with 25% tempeh substitution and 100% carrot addition was the best treatment based on the results of De Garmo test with a productivity value of 0.946. The analysis of nutritional content was carried out at the Laboratory of the Surabaya Industrial Standardization and Research Institute. This analysis of protein content using the Kjeldahl test marked a value of 10.60%, and another analysis of calories employing the Bomb Calorimeter test marked a value of 395.80 Kcal/100g. UV-vis spectrophotometry test on Vitamin A marked a value of 135.65 mg/100g. Finally, the Gravimetry test on fibre identified a value of 4.16%.
The Effect of Added Moringa Leaves (Moringa oleifera L.) and Quail Eggs (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) on Wingko as A Snack for Anemia Fithri Yati Eka Nur Jannah; Asrul Bahar
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 3, No 3 (2022): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v3i3.101

Abstract

This study aims to (1) determine the effect of adding moringa leaves and quail eggs to the preference level for wingko, which includes color, aroma, texture, and taste as snacks for anemia patients; (2) determine the nutritional value of the best product through wingko organoleptic test by examining the influence of adding moringa leaves and quail eggs. The research employed a pure experimental design using a 3x2 factorial design with 6 treatments. In this study, the K factor was used as the addition of moringa leaves with level 3, and the P factor was the addition of quail eggs with 2 levels. The results showed that: (1) wingko with the addition of 20% moringa leaves and 20% quail eggs was favored by the panelists based on the De Garmo test, with a productivity value of 0.88. By employing the Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test, this study has confirmed that the proportion of added moringa leaves and quail eggs affects the aroma, color, and taste of wingko; (2) the nutritional value of the best wingko contains 7.63% protein based on Kjeldah test, 43.97% carbohydrates based on Luff Schriool test, 12.45% fat based on direct extraction test, and 4.37 mg iron(Fe) as identified in atomic absorption spectrometer test; (3) the addition of 20% moringa leaf wingko and 20% quail eggs in 100 grams could meet the requirement of protein, carbohydrates, fat, and iron.
Chemical and microbiological quality of commercial fresh and frozen chicken drumstick in Umuhia, Nigeria Judith Chukwuebinim Okolo; Jude Chukwuemeke Igborgbor; Unyimeabasi Effiong Anana; Gideon Ikechukwu Ogu
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 3, No 3 (2022): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v3i3.113

Abstract

Chicken meat, an excellent source of good quality proteins, is highly susceptible to microbial contaminations and heavy metals from feeds, processing, and retailing environments, thereby posing health risks to consumers. Therefore, the proximate composition, heavy metal concentrations, and microbial loads of commercial fresh and frozen chicken drumsticks, randomly sourced from poultry farms and groceries, respectively, within Umuahia metropolis, Abia State, Nigeria, were investigated to ascertain their qualities. A total of 40 (20 each of the fresh and frozen) chicken drumstick samples were processed and analyzed for proximate (moisture, fats, ash, proteins, fibers, and carbohydrates), heavy metal (cadmium, chromium, copper, manganese, nickel, zinc, and lead) contents, and microbial loads (total viable counts, Escherichia coli counts, Salmonella counts, Staphylococcus counts and fungal counts) and characterization using standard techniques. Results were analyzed statistically (p<0.01, 0.05). The fresh chicken drumstick samples had significantly higher (p<0.01, 0.05) levels of moisture (61.38 ± 0.34 %), proteins (22.30 ± 0.02 %), ash (5.27 ± 0.17 %) and microbial contents (0.24 × 102 CFU/g to 2.42 × 104 CFU/g), when compared with the frozen drumstick samples with significantly higher (p<0.01, 0.05) contents of fats (3.70 ± 0.13 %), carbohydrates (12.55 ± 0.27 %) and heavy metals (0.047 ± 0.017 mg/kg to 0.852 ± 0.456 mg/kg). This suggests that fresh chicken drumstick is more nutritionally beneficial, provided they are thoroughly treated with heat before consumption to prevent foodborne diseases from bacterial and fungal contaminations. Although the levels of heavy metals in both meat samples are below the toxic limits, consumers should be wary of bioaccumulation and bio-magnification of heavy metals when constantly exposed to them. Hence, constant surveillance of chicken meat is encouraged to monitor their exposure levels to these chemicals and biohazards.
X-ray Induced Morpho-physicochemical Divergence in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Mutants Mariom Mitu; Md. Kawsar Alam Nadim; Md. Shamiul Haque; A.S.M Hasibuzzaman; Sakina Khanam; Md. Abul Kalam Azad
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 3, No 3 (2022): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v3i3.118

Abstract

Peanut is a crucial source of edible oil and nutrients. Five peanut genotypes' yield and quality parameters were assessed to select superior genotypes. The experiment was conducted in Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture HQ's experimental field, Mymensingh-2202. Correlation study identified significant positive correlation of pods plant-1, kernel weight and shelling % with pod yield. Considering yield and oil content, the genotype B6/282/80 performed the best, with a yield of 2.25t/ha and 54.6% edible oil content. Oleic acid/Linoleic acid (O/L) ratio and iodine content were also higher in B6/282/80, followed by B6/282/63. RM-Kha-19 contains the maximum amount of protein (32.42%), while crude fibre and carbohydrate content were the highest in Binachinabadam-4. B6/282/64 possessed the maximum moisture (6.2%), while B6/282/80 had the highest amount of ash (2.35%). The principal component analysis identified that the first two principal components explained about 74.93% of the total variation. Biplot revealed that B, crude fibre, and ash content were higher in Binachinabadam-4. The genotype B6/282/63 was superior in K, S, Fe, moisture, and carbohydrate content. Genotype B6/282/80 was the best genotype for P content. Ca, Cu, N, Mg and Zn content was higher in the RM-KHA-19 genotype. Combining all the energy sources, the genotype B6/282/80 provides the maximum energy, i.e., 628.4 Kcal/100g. Considering the studied traits, the B6/282/80 has the potential to be set on a multilocational trial for the detection of stability as a new variety.
Response surface optimization of extraction parameters for enhanced phenolic extraction and antioxidant activity from Cassia fistula flowers Ganesamoorthy Janarny; Somathilaka Ranaweera; Prasanna Priyantha Gunathilake
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 4, No 1 (2023): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v4i1.94

Abstract

Cassia fistula is a well-known plant species for the medicinal use of it leaves, barks and flowers. It has been identified as a rich source of phenolics which can be attributed to its medicinal properties. However, these phenolics should be extracted appropriately to effectively utilize them in various applications. This study focused on maximizing the extraction yield of total phenolics and total anthocyanins along with maximum 2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity from edible flowers of C.fistula as a function of solid:liquid ratio, ethanol concentration, extraction temperature and time. The data was subjected to response surface methodology and the corresponding second order polynomial models were generated. The results showed that the polynomial models for all responses were significant, did not show lack of fit and presented determination of coefficients above 95%. This indicates the suitability of the models for prediction purposes. Using desirability function, the optimum extraction process parameters to obtain maximum values of all responses was found to be 29.56% ethanol, 1:45 solid to liquid ratio at extraction temperature of 31°C and time 24 minutes. Under these optimal conditions, the experimental values were in close agreement with the predicted values and did not show any significant difference (p<0.05). The identified optimized conditions could be used to extracts phenolics from C.fistula flowers in a cost effective and efficient manner.

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