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Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

mkmi
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Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 02162482 EISSN : 23564067 DOI : https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v18i1

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia accepts scientific papers in the form of research reports (original research papers) with a focus on the development of public health issues problems in Indonesia, including the developments and main problems in the field of epidemiology; Health Promotion; Environmental Health, Occupational Health, and Safety, Health Administration and Policy, Biostatistics, Reproductive Health, Hospital Management, Nutrition Science, Health Information Systems in Regional of Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan

Articles 386 Documents

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Innovation on Preventing the Covid-19 Spread Using "Cool" Personal Protective Clothing for Healthcare Workers Ciptadhi Tri Oka Binartha; Muhammad Burhannudinnur; Awang Eka Novia Rizali; Mustamina Maulani; Hamid Nurrohman
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Healthcare workers need Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that can protect them, to be safer and more comfortable with handling COVID-19 patients. One important PPE is the Personal Protective Clothing (PPC), where the PPC design has to comply with regulatory requirements, in terms of application, safety, comfort, and cost. A disadvantage is that PPC can be hot and poorly ventilated. The objective of innovation research was to developed a new design of PPC with safe, cool, and comfortable personal protective clothing. PPC is made with 100% polyester coverall according to WHO standards and with ice pack design. This product was subsequently analyzed for material morphology and penetration (water-repellent). Further, relevant information was captured from 14 participants in several health professions, using questionnaires. The laboratory test results of the sample materials reportedly surpassed the specifications and were also incorporated into level-3 PPC. Based on the survey data, the personal protective clothing with ice pack was simple, comfortable, and not hot to use for healthcare workers.

The Influence of Covid-19 Preparedness Through Health Care Implementation on Ship Crew Asriwati Amirah; Teguh Suharto; Erni Yetti; Artifa Sari; Rizal Mayridian
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 4: DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

An increasing number of people exposed to diseases is caused by uneven public awareness of personal health and the factors that cause the infectious diseases. Meanwhile, the government has limited funds and personnel, which causes an inability to achieve maximum goals in disease prevention. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between responsiveness, reliability, empathy, assurance, and tangible aspects with patient satisfaction regarding preparedness services at Belawan Port, Medan City in 2020. The quantitative analytic survey was used with a cross-sectional design. The population used was all ship crews presented and worked on the ship when it was anchored at Light I of Belawan Port. The sample consisted of 95 crew members. Analysis of the chi-square test shows the following results: responsiveness (p=0.001), reliability (p=0.001), assurance (p=0.002), empathy (p=0.001) and physical aspect (p=0.060). The logistic regression test shows the variable that influences the most satisfying service in preparedness service is empathy, with an Exp (B) value of 4.781. The conclusion shows that responsiveness, reliability, assurance, and empathy-related to crew satisfaction, while the physical aspect has no relationship with it. It is recommended to improve the quality of preparedness services for crew members by increasing supervision and inspection, and attention to prevent disease transmission and establish a harmonious relationship between health workers and crew members for customer satisfaction.

Environmental Health Risk Analysis of Dust Exposure on Employees in PT. Cassia Co-op Indonesia in Jambi Guspianto Guspianto; Intan Tri Thursina; Fitria Eka Putri
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 4: DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The dust has a negative impact that can affect workers’ health. This study aimed to analyze the environmental health risks of dust exposure on workers at PT. Cassia Co-op Indonesia in Jambi. Descriptive quantitative research was conducted using an Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) approach, including analysis of hazard identification, dose-response, exposure assessment, and risk characteristics. 61 respondents from the production division were selected as samples with a disproportionate stratified random technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire and Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) concentration from company’s secondary data. The results of measuring dust levels at 2 (two) points obtained a concentration value that was still below the threshold, but 77% of respondents experienced health problems related to TSP dust. The real-time intake value of TSP exposure of workers was not at risk of health problems (RQ<1) at both measurement points, and the intake lifespan value of TSP exposure was at risk of health problems (RQ>1) for all workers in the 15th year at point 1. It is recommended for companies to conduct regular health checks on workers, provide PPE and apply the standard use of PPE, make rules that prohibit smoking while working, and increase the location and frequency of testing for TSP dust levels in the company.

Bowtie Method: Study of Occupational Health and Safety Risks in Cement Production Process Ezmeyralda Putri; Mona Lestari; Novrikasari Novrikasari; Desheila Andarini; Anita Camelia; Poppy Fujianti; Titi Nurhaliza
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 4: DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The kiln area is an area that has a very complex hazard potential in the cement production process. This study aimed to assess the risks of occupational safety and health during the production process in the kiln area of PT. X uses the bowtie method. This study used a qualitative descriptive design. The informants used were three managers of the clinker production department, one safety manager, and one field operator. Research data were collected through interviews and observations. The data were analyzed qualitatively using the bowtie method. The study results stated that hot dust could be dangerous if it comes out of the system caused by positive pressure, such as the Induced Draft Fan (IDF) turning off, causing losses such as burns to workers. Heat can be dangerous if it experiences a significant increase due to excess fuel, causing losses, such as health-related illnesses. Preventive controls were carried out such as routine inspections. Mitigation controls were carried out such as light signals. Escalation factors can thwart hot dust and heat control, such as the deformation of raw meals. Escalation factor control, such as the implementation of work instructions. PT. X has carried out control in the kiln area, but additional controls are needed.

Application of Clean and Healthy Lifestyle in Household Management of Coastal Communities Grace Tedy Tulak; Yuhanah Yuhanah; Mohammad Syafar Sangkala
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 4: DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The coastal area needs special attention regarding the health management for the people living there. Wowa Tamboli Village, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi is one of the coastal areas that need attention in terms of health, especially for people who live in unhealthy houses. This study aimed to investigate the application of clean and healthy lifestyle in household management of coastal community. This type of research was descriptive with a total sampling technique of 354 households. The research instrument used a questionnaire consists of respondents characteristic and ten indicators of clean and healthy lifestyle. The results showed that the community had properly implemented clean and health lifestyle on indicators of exclusive breastfeeding, using clean water, washing hands with clean water and soap, eradicating house larvae, eating fruits and vegetables every day, and doing physical activity every day. However, it was still found that the head of the family has not fully implemented a clean and healthy lifestyle because the birth process was still assisted by traditional birth attendants (3.40%), who did not weigh the infant and toddler because of distance from health services (2.50%) and there were community members who still smoke in the house (25.40%). The application of a clean and healthy lifestyle in households is good in 7 indicators. However, 3 indicators are still lack of application.

Anemia in Pregnancy and Low Birth Weight Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kalijambe Sang Sanggita Surya; Nur Aisyah Jamil; Dwi Cahyanti; Aulia Rahma; Amalia Adityas D. S; Tika Minawati Dewi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 4: DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Pregnant women and infants were a vulnerable group during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aimed to determine anemia in pregnancy and Low Birth Weight (LBW) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and analyze their associated factors. This was a cross-sectional study used secondary data from maternal and child health records in Kalijambe Public health center, Sragen. A total of 1169 birth records from the period of 2019-2020 were collected. The chi-square and logistic regression were used to analyze the differences and significant associated factors. The prevalence of anemia in pregnancy increased from 38.33% in 2019 to 49.21% in 2020 (p=0.013). However, the LBW proportion decreased from 7.26% in 2019 to 6.02% in 2020 (p=0.415). Mother who suffered from chronic energy deficiency marked by Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) < 23.5 cm was higher risk of anemia (aOR 1.86;95%CI 1.13-3.08). Considering the gestational age when the hemoglobin (Hb) test, anemia was more likely to be found at the second (aOR 2.59;95%CI 1.37-4.86) and third trimester (aOR 6.97;95%CI 3.98-12.20). High-risk pregnancy had higher odds of LBW (aOR 8.57;95%CI 1.65-44.37), while anemia showed no effect on LBW (aOR 1.80;95% CI 0.34-9.45). These results were adjusted for mothers’ age, parity, abortus, infection during pregnancy, high-risk pregnancy, MUAC, preterm birth, and gestational age. COVID-19 pandemic increased the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy but had no impact on LBW. Several factors for anemia and LBW were significantly associated. This finding suggests the need for early risk detection and routine, standardized, and comprehensive antenatal care.

Monitoring Kidney Function Through the Use of Candesartan, Telmisartan or Valsartan Antihypertensive Therapy towards Patients CKD Selly Septi Fandinata; Rizky Darmawan; Primanitha Ria Utami; Ninik Mas Ulfa
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1: MARCH 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) lower kidney function caused by an irreversible reduction in normal nephron function. Globally, CKD contributes to the cause of death. Activation of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone system is involved in the pathogenesis. ARBs have a cardiorenal protective effect. The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in kidney function with the use of Candesartan, Telmisartan or Valsartan antihypertensive therapies in CKD patients. This research method was a prospective observational cohort study looking at changes in kidney function (BUN and Serum Creatinine) at 1 and 6 months of using Antihypertensive Drugs Valsartan, Telmisartan, and Candesartan and tested by statistical analysis. The number of samples in this study was 72 patients which are 24 patients (Candesartan), 27 patients (Telmisartan), and 21 patients (Valsartan). The results showed that the Candesartan group experienced a decrease in average BUN of 0.13±0.85 mg/dl and serum creatinine of 0.004±0.09 mg/dl with independent t-test p=0.479 (p>0.05), Serum Creatinine p= 0.809 (p>0.05). The Telmisartan group experienced a decrease in average BUN of 4.74±5.16 mg/dl and serum creatinine of 0.33±0.20 mg/dl with Wilcoxon BUN test results p=0.000 (p<0.05), Serum Creatinine p=0.000 (p<0.05). In contrast, in the valsartan group, there was no change. So, it can be said that telmisartan has the highest effectiveness in kidney function (BUN and Serum Creatinine).

Analysis of Stunting Phenomenon in Sragen Regency During The COVID-19 Pandemic from Economic Perspective Sri Wulandari Setiyanto; Sri Suparti
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1: MARCH 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The COVID-19 pandemic has hit all countries in the world including Indonesia. To prevent the spread of the virus, the PSBB and PPKM policies have been implemented and these policies have crippled economic activities which have an economy impact and food security. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of economic and food security during the COVID-19 pandemic on toddler stunting status including 1) knowing the relation of economy on food security, 2) knowing the effect of economic and food security. on toddler stunting. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The data in this study were data on children under five years old years old, family economic status, and family food security status. The population of this study was toddlers aged 0-5 in Sragen Regency in 2020. The sampling technique is cluster sampling. Data analysis used the Spearman correlation technique and binary logistic regression. The results of the study are 1) Economic status is related to food security (r = 0.637, p-value = 0.000), 2) Economic status affects stunting of children under five years old years old (B = 1.460; p-value = 0.006; OR = 4,307), 3) Food security affects the stunting of children under five years old years old (B = 5.028; p-value = 0.000; OR=152,660). Economic and food security affect toddler stunting in Sragen Regency during the COVID-19 pandemic. The incidence of stunting is still common in Indonesia, further research can be carried out to analyze other factors that influence stunting according to the conditions of the toddler area.

The Relation between Rainfall and Larval Density of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever with Spatial Modeling Luthfiyah Maretha; Rahmatillah Razak; Achmad Fickry Faisya
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1: MARCH 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease transmitted by the aedes aegypti mosquito. This study aims to determine the relationship between rainfall and larval density which consist of House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), Breteau Index (BI), and Larval Free Rate (LFR) on the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever using GIS modeling. The research method is quantitative with a spatial approach and Univariate and Bivariate analysis. The study population was all cases of DHF in all working areas of Lahat District Health Center, Lahat Regency in 2016-2019. The results of the statistical correlation test showed that there was a correlation between rainfall and the incidence of DHF with a value (p=0.003), while larval density showed a correlation between HI and the DHF incidence (p-value=0.007), CI (p-value=0.007), BI (p-value=0.007). ABJ (p-value=0.012). Spatially, it was found that the incidence of dengue fever was high in the working regions of Public Health Center with high HI (≥5%), low CI (<10%), low BI (<50%), and low larvae-free rate (<95%). It can be concluded that there is a relation among rainfall, HI, CI, and BI on the incidence of DHF in Lahat Regency in 2016-2019 and spatially shows the high incidence of DHF in high HI (≥5%) and low LFR (<95%). It is recommended that the Lahat Regency Office used climate information from the BMKG in planning a program to eradicate DHF and eradicate mosquito nests during the rainy season in Lahat District.

Homemade Cloth Face Masks Identification in Indonesia Siti Zahro; Hany Mustikasari
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 2: JUNE 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Indonesian government have advised the use of cloth face masks by medical and non-medical personnel to prevent Covid-19 transmission. However, many people find it difficult to wear these masks when doing various activities outside their home. The cloth face masks used in Indonesian communities vary significantly in models, materials, and number of layers with a significant number providing discomfort to people. Therefore, this research aims to identify the factors that influence the comfort of cloth face mask model circulating in the public. Phenomenological research design through completed participant observation and open-ended interview with seven lecturers and three education personnel were used to obtain more in-depth data. The results showed that despite the availability of various models in circulation, none were comfortable to use while talking and breathing. On the other hand, their straps use a lot of materials causing pain in the earlobe. Therefore, people prefer irrespective disposable masks of their ability to pollute the environment when not properly disposed. In conclusion, it is necessary to have a homemade cloth face mask that provides comfort to people.

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Ida Leida Maria

Contact Email
jurnal.mkmi@gmail.com

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+628114440454

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journal.mkmi@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ida Leida Maria

Contact Email jurnal.mkmi@gmail.com

Phone +628114440454

Journal Mail Official journal.mkmi@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Location Kota makassar, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ida Leida Maria

Contact Email
jurnal.mkmi@gmail.com

Phone
+628114440454

Journal Mail Official
journal.mkmi@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km.10, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Tamalanrea, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA