Jurnal Medika Usada
Jurnal Medika Usada merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan resmi oleh STIKES Advaita Medika Tabanan sebagai sarana publikasi hasil penelitian dan sharing perkembangan ilmu kesehatan, Jurnal ini memuat artikel yang belum pernah dipublikasikan sebelumnya yang berupa artikel hasil penelitian ataupun penelitian terapan, artikel telaah yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan ilmu keperawatan dan ilmu kebidanan. Penulis artikel tidak dibatasi pada civitas akademika STIKES Advaita Medika Tabanan, tetapi terbuka juga bagi masyarakat umum yang memiliki artikel ilmiah dibidang ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan. informasi mengenai pedoman penulisan artikel dan prosedur pengiriman artikel terdapat pada setiap penerbitan.Semua artikel yang masuk akan melelui "peer-review process" setelah memenuhi persyaratan sesuai pedoman penulisan artikel. Penerbitan jurnal ini dilakukan setiap 6 (enam) bulan sekali yaitu pada bulan Pebruari dan bulan Agustus.
Articles
111 Documents
<![CDATA[Hubungan Penerapan Diet Glutei Free & Casein Free (Gfcf) Dengan Perubahan Perilaku Autis Di SLSBN Pembina Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[YESSI AZWAR]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 3 No 1 (2020): JURNAL MEDIKA USADA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN ]]>
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DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v3i1.67
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang dan Tujuan : Kasus autisme didunia pada anak (autism Infntile) semakin banyak sehingga menimbulkan kekhawatiran dikalangan masyarakat terutama orang tua. Kasus autis di amerika serikat pada tahun 2016 diperkirakan terdapat 400.000 individu dengan autisme (Juwanto, 2016). Penulis mendapatkan data penyandang autis di Provinsi Riau khususnya Pekanbaru pada tahun 2015 diperkirakan sekitar 1.044 yang tersebar dibeberapa Kabupaten (DisdikRiau, 2017). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penerapan diet Glutein Free & Casein Free (GFCF) dengan perubahan perilaku pada anak autis di SLBN Pembina Pekanbaru. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis kuantitatif, menggunakan desain korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 52 responden melakukan pengisian kuesioner keadaan sebelum diet dan setelah diet. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic chi square diperoleh nilai p= 0.000 dan nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari α 0.05 (p= 0.000 < 0.05). Kesimpulan : Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan penerapan diet GFCF dengan perubahan perilaku pada anak autis. Kata Kunci : Anak Autis, Diet Glutein Free & Casein Free (GFCF), Perubahan Perilaku]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pola Asuh Demokratis Dengan Perkembangan Bahasa Pada Anak Prasekolah Di TK Negeri Tabanan Di Kerambitan ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Made Ari Sukmandari]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL MEDIKA USADA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN ]]>
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DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v3i2.68
<![CDATA[During preschool children experience the development of language skills very quickly which becomes the foundation for subsequent development. Language development is influenced by various factors including the parenting democratic parent. This study aimed at determine democratic parenting to the language development of preschool children in Tabanan Kindergarten Kerambitan. This study was a descriptive correlational research with cross sectional approach. Democratic parenting was measured using the parenting questionnaire and language development with the Denver Developmental Screening Test II. Respondents analyzed were kindergarten students in Tabanan Kerambitan taken with total sampling techniques. The results obtained that parenting was quite democratic as many as 32 people (64%) and language development was mostly included in the normal category (96.0%) The results of the correlation test with the Spearman Rho test showed p = 0.018 and r = 0.332. This meant that there was a significant correlation between parenting with language development and had a fairly strong positive correlation. It is recommended to increase understanding of democratic parenting and language development in children, make innovative efforts in applying democratic parenting according to child development, environmental influences and technological development]]>
<![CDATA[Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Kadek Sri Ariyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL MEDIKA USADA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN ]]>
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DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v3i2.70
<![CDATA[Abstrak Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: HIV/AIDS merupakan virus yang menyerang kekebalan tubuh manusia. Infeksi virus HIV semakin meningkat bahkan penderita masih dalam usia remaja (<15 tahun). Salah satu faktor penyebab adalah kurangnya pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS. Data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali menunjukan bahwa di Kabupaten Tabanan kasus HIV/AIDS sebanyak 6,09%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri 1 Baturiti. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 178 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan cluster sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat yang menghasilkan distribusi frekwensi variabel. Hasil dan Simpulan: sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang kesehatan reproduksi, yaitu sebesar 89,9%. Perlu dikaji lebih dalam sub bagian pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS pada penelitian berikutnya, dimana perlu dianalisis apakah dari beberapa sub bagian pengetahuan HIV/AIDS tersebut ada yang kurang dipahami oleh siswa. Selain itu perlu dikaji lebih dalam pula mengenai faktor-faktor yang dapat mendukung peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS, sehingga dapat ditempuh metode yang terbaik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja dan dapat membentuk remaja yang disiplin dan bertanggungjawab terhadap kesehatan reproduksinya secara mandiri.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Lansia Di Kecamatan Denpasar Barat Tahun 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Tripayana]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL MEDIKA USADA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN ]]>
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DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v3i2.72
<![CDATA[Background and goals: People who are getting older will reduce their ability to perform daily physical activities that can affect their physical fitness. Family support is needed by the elderly in living their old age because the family plays an important role and has the responsibility in caring for the elderly. Good family support for elderly activities will be able to maintain and improve the health and fitness of the elderly. This study aims to determine the relationship of family support with physical fitness of the elderly.Method: This study used a cross sectional design involving 96 elderly samples that met the requirements. Data collection is done by testing and filling out questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test and binary logistic regression test.Results: Bivariate analysis showed that variables related to physical fitness were family support (p = 0.004), gender (p = 0.035) and work status (p = 0.001). The results of multivariate analysis showed that variables related to physical fitness were family support (AOR 5,618; 95% CI: 1,624-19,435) and work status (AOR 10,974; 95% CI: 2,452-49,095).Conclusion: Family support has a relationship with elderly physical fitness. Characteristics of work status samples have a relationship with physical fitness of the elderly. The family should always provide positive support to the elderly in fulfilling daily activities in accordance with the ability of the elderly in their effort to maintain and improve the physical fitness of the elderly.]]>
<![CDATA[Artikel ]]>
<![CDATA[Desak Made Firsia Sastra Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL MEDIKA USADA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN ]]>
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DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v3i2.73
<![CDATA[Background: Hypertension is a disease with the condition of arterial blood pressure increment above normal, the systolic pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic ≥85 mmHg. The disease can be prevented and cured with proper hypertension diet and can be done with sufficient knowledge. Purposes: To identifying the sufferers’ knowledge regarding hypertension, hypertension diet obedience, and to analyze the correlation between the knowledge and diet obedience. Methodology: A correlational descriptive research with Cross Sectional approach. Research subjects are the elderly above 60 (sixty) years old. Spearman Rank Correlation Statistic test are applied with 5% degree of error and p value under 0,05. Result: Respondent possess 59,71% of a good knowledge, 30,77% of enough knowledge and 9,62% of less knowledge of hypertension. Obedience level shows that 51,92% respondent are obedient, 34,62% are enough obedient and 13,46% less obedient to hypertension diet. Spearman Rank statistic test shows 0,887 of value and p-value of 0,000 which mean a positive correlation between knowledge and diet obedience of hypertension. Summary: The more educated respondent regarding hypertension are correspond to the obedience to consuming hypertension diet.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Dukungan Orang Tua Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Usia Remaja (12-18 Th) Pada Saat Pemasangan Infus Di Ruang IRD BRSUD Kabupaten Tabanan ]]>
<![CDATA[Desak Gede Yenny Apriani]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL MEDIKA USADA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN ]]>
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DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v3i2.74
<![CDATA[Background: Children develop very traumatic and anxious experiences during the infusion process. The role of finance for children in hospitals is related to collaboration between family and nurses or doctors with financial participation in meeting children's needs and care by providing emotional support for children.Objective: This study discusses family relationships with children during infusion of teenage children (12-18 years).Method: The design of this study used a cross sectional study using observational. The samples used were school-age children 12-18 years old who were to take intravenous measures at the BRSU IRD Room in Tabanan Regency.Results: Most respondents who did not get anxious were 55 (38.8%) respondents and family recipients who received 107 (79.9%) respondents. Based on the results of the Spearman rank test the results of the r value are 0.604 and the value of p 0.000 means that there is a family relationship with the children during infusion in adolescents (12-18 years) in the BRSUD Room in Tabanan Regency.Conclusion: Family support provides a strong level of ability for children when installing IVs.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Anemia Di Tabanan ]]>
<![CDATA[Hesteria Friska Armynia Subratha]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL MEDIKA USADA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN ]]>
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DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v3i2.75
<![CDATA[Latar belakang dan tujuan: Anemia banyak terjadi pada masyarakat terutama pada remaja dan ibu hamil. Anemia pada remaja putri sampai saat ini masih cukup tinggi, menurut (WHO, 2015), prevalensi anemia dunia berkisar 50-80%. Prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri (usia 15-19 tahun) sebesar 26,5%, dan pada wanita subur sebesar 26,9% (Kemenkes RI, 2015). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia pada remaja di Tabanan. Metode: Penelitian survei cross sectional dilakukan pada 137 dari kelas XI dan XII di SMA Negeri 1 Marga Tabanan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang anemia pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Marga kategori pengetahuan baik sebanyak 121 responden (88,3%), dan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 16 responden (11,7%). Simpulan: Remaja diharapkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan mengenai kesehatan resproduksi remaja, sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya anemia pada remaja]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Lama Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Suntik Kombinasi (Medroxy Progestero E Acetate) Dengan Gangguan Menstruasi Pada Akseptor Di BPM IW ]]>
<![CDATA[Kadek Primadewi]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL MEDIKA USADA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN ]]>
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DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v3i2.77
<![CDATA[Injectable contraception (Cyclofem) is a hormonal contraceptive method containing only progesterone, an injection of medroxyprogesterone acetate and an estrogen component that works in 4 weeks and is available as a contraceptive for women. The results of an interview study on 10 acceptors at Bidan Praktik Mandiri "IW" using cyclofem injectable contraception with 5 people resulted from irregular menstrual disorder, 4 menstruating men, and 1 person weight gain. Objective to know the Old Relation of Contraceptive Use Cyclofem Injection With Menstrual Disorder On Acceptor. Quantitative descriptive research type with correlation study method. In this study describes the relationship of variables about the Old Use of Cyclofem Injectable Contraception with Menstrual Disorders on Acceptors. Data collection with documentation and questionnaires, the number of respondents as many as 26 people. The result of analysis that have been done by using Chi Square formula is got p-value value (Asymp Sig. (2 sided)) at Pearson Chi Square value is 0.000, so χ2 <α or 0,000 <0,05. Conclusion there is a relationship between the duration of the injection against menstrual disorders. Suggestion for contraceptive acceptor combination harmato get information and understand about side effect that can be caused.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Minat WUS Dalam Menggunakan Kontrasepsi Medis Operatif Wanita (MOW) Di Desa Kota Tengah Kecamatan Dolok Masihul ]]>
<![CDATA[ADE AYU PRAWITA]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL MEDIKA USADA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN ]]>
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DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v3i2.78
<![CDATA[Background: Family Planning is one of the most basic and primary preventive health services for women. The Female Operative Method (MOW) is an act of closing both the right and left egg cells so that there is no pregnancy. This MOW method greatly influences EFA interest, one of which is knowledge, parity, and husband support. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of knowledge, parity, husband support on the low interest of EFA in using MOW. Methods: This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in Kota Tengah Village, Dolok Masihul District, in March - October 2019. The population in this study was 64 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data collection with primary, secondary and tertiary data. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: Bivariate analysis study were obtained from the chi-square test data with a probability value of α = .05 from the knowledge variable to interest .015 <.05, parity to interest .071 <value α = .05, support of the husband to interest .068 <value α = .05. Conclusion: This study is that influence of knowledge, parity and husband support on the low interest of EFA in using MOW in Kota Tengah Village, Dolok Masihul sub-district in 2019 was found.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Suami Terhadap Metode Kontrasepsi Vasektomi Di Banjar Penestanan Kelod Kabupaten Gianyar ]]>
<![CDATA[Kadek widian tari]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL MEDIKA USADA Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL MEDIKA USADA ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKES ADVAITA MEDIKA TABANAN ]]>
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DOI: 10.54107/medikausada.v3i2.83
<![CDATA[Abstract Background and Objectives: The rate of population growth is one of the problems experienced by developing countries, including Indonesia. One of the efforts of the government to reduce the rate of growth is by holding a family planning (KB) program, in particular by increasing the participation of husbands in using the vasectomy contraceptive method. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of husbands towards the vasectomy contraceptive method Methods: This research design is a type of correlation analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all male fertile age couples in the Kelod Penestanan Banjar, Sayan Village, Ubud District, totaling 256 couples. Selection of subjects using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 65 people. The instrument used in data collection was a questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate, bivariate analysis using the Pearson Chi-square statistical test. Results: The study showed that most of the respondents, namely 37 respondents (56.9%) had insufficient knowledge, and almost all of them, 53 respondents (81.5%), had negative attitudes towards the vasectomy contraceptive method. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the husband towards the vasectomy contraceptive method (p <0.005) Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards husbands the vasectomy contraceptive method.]]>
