cover
Contact Name
Siti Utari Rahayu
Contact Email
siti.utari@usu.ac.id
Phone
+6282238524941
Journal Mail Official
jotp@usu.ac.id
Editorial Address
Dept. of Physics, FMIPA, University of Sumatera Utara Jl. Bioteknologi No.1, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155
Location
Unknown,
Unknown
INDONESIA
Journal of Technomaterial Physics
Published by TALENTA PUBLISHER
ISSN : 26560747     EISSN : 26560755     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32734/jotp
Journal of Technomaterial Physics (JoTP) is a peer-review national journal that is published twice a year, in February and August. JoTP provides an open access policy for the writer and free publication charge. Due to its open access policy, JoTP serves online publication and a fast review process. The scope of this journal are: 1. Theoretical Physics 2. Applied Physics 3. Material Physics 4. Computational Physics and Machine Learning 5. Experimental Physics 6. Nuclear Physics and Particle Physics 7. Biophysics and Medical Physics 8. Geophysics 9. Energy and Energy Conversion 10. Advanced Materials (photonics, nanomaterial and nanotechnology) 11. Electronics and Electrical Engineering 12. Metrology JoTP receives an original article with the maximal length of 10 pages and provides an open access policy for the writers and free publication charge.
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Technomaterial Physics" : 10 Documents clear
Fabrication and Characterization of SiO2-Fe3O4 Using Co-Precipitation Method EMA SUSANTIKA PERANGIN-ANGIN; Timbangen Sembiring
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Technomaterial Physics
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v5i1.9887

Abstract

The fabrication of SiO2-Fe3O4 has been successfully carried out using the co-precipitation method. The main materials used are silicon dioxide (SiO2) and natural sand (Fe3O4). The calcination was conducted at 180℃ for 2 hours. The morphology, crystal structure, and magnetic properties were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The XRD pattern shows the effect of the material composition on the crystal structure of SiO2-Fe3O4. The grain size of SiO2-Fe3O4 crystals decreases with the increasing composition of silicon. Results of SEM-EDX show that the composition on morphology SiO2-Fe3O4 is a silicon composition. The VSM result shows that sample 3 (composition 7:3) yielded a coercivity value of 114.60 Oe, remanence of 38.62 emu/g, and magnetization saturation of 76.26 emu/g. The distribution of particle size is 70 nm.
Study and Characterization of Fe3O4-PEG Nanoparticles Using The Co-Precipitation Method For The Production of Permanent Magnets HANDAYANI, FITRI; Rianna, Martha
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Technomaterial Physics
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v5i1.9889

Abstract

Natural iron sand is one of the natural resources in Indonesia, especially in the Cianjur area, West Java which has been used optimally. This study aims to analyze Fe's content, properties, and grain size found in Cianjur, West Java. The natural iron sand samples were prepared using the calcination method, which was dried at 50°C until the samples became powder. Beach sand samples are extracted using a permanent magnet to separate magnetic and non-magnetic materials. Characterization of iron sand using XRD, SEM, VSM, and FTIR. The XRD results show that the natural iron sand sample has a single magnetite phase (Fe3O4). A spinel cubic crystal structure is formed with lattice parameters of 8,513 Ǻ using Co-Precipitation. SEM results show that the sample is inhomogeneous or homogeneous, as indicated by the gap and agglomeration of particles in each sample. VSM results show that the parameter magnetic properties saturation (Ms) on average is 23.9763735 emu/g, magnetic remanence (Mr) is on average 5.14865198 emu/g, and coercivity is on average 125.139457033 emu/g. Where in sample 1, saturation is 29.7729509 emu/g, remanance is 4.0486018 emu/g, coercivity is 92.1368641 emu/g, sample 2 is saturation 21.5994425 emu/g, remanance 8.18772602 emu/g, coercivity 179.567079 emu/g and sample 3 has a saturation value of 20.55672771 emu/g, remanance 3.20962812 emu/g. Then, the FTIR results showed a shift in the vibration peak, which experienced a change in the vibrational energy of Fe-O and then showed the -OH group at an absorption of 3400/cm. The results of this study have the potential to process other magnetic materials.
Characterization of CuCrO2 Material Produced Using Sol-Gel Method Delviya Amisha; Humaidi, Syahrul; Imaddudin, Agung
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Technomaterial Physics
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v5i1.9910

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze CuCrO2 material produced using the sol-gel method. The characterization used is X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Micoscope-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). The sample was made by weighing the raw material and measuring the solution with a measuring cup according to stoichiometric calculations, then dissolving it, burning it, grinding it, calcining it, sintering it, forming it into pellets, and re-sintering it. The XRD results show that the main phase of the sample is CuCrO2 and impurities (CuCr2O4). From the SEM results, the average particle size is 155.948µm.
Manufacture of Lithium Lanthanum Titanate Active Material as a Lithium-Ion Capacitor Anode Using Solid-State Reaction Methods Liza, Erliza Pratiwi; Humaidi, Syahrul; Rifai, Abdulloh
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Technomaterial Physics
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v5i1.9919

Abstract

Lithium lanthanum titanate, Li0.2La0.6TiO3 (LLTO) was synthesized for the manufacture of lithium-ion capacitors using the solid-state reaction method. in this study, the active ingredients were synthesized using variations of lithium and lanthanum as raw materials. The raw materials used are Li2CO3, La2O3, and TiO2. The three raw materials were mixed according to the stoichiometric calculations then added 13 ml of Ethanol solution so that the raw materials were mixed evenly during the milling process for 5 hours. Sintering was carried out for 8 hours at 800oC and then at 1150oC for 12 hours. The sintered powder was ground using a mortar and pastel and then sieved on a 400 mesh sieve. The anode sheet was made by mixing the active ingredients: PVDF: Super-P with a composition of 85:10:5 by adding 3 ml of DMAC solvents. The characterization test was carried out using XRD while the electrochemical test used CV and EIS. The XRD result shows the formation of the main phase and the impurity phase with the main phase percent of 96.4%. From the results of electrochemical testing, the percentage of capacity is 73%.
Design of Fiber Optic Load Sensor for Low-Load Detection Using Microbending Method Setiono, Andi; Tarigan, Kerista; Baruara, Lamrouli
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Technomaterial Physics
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v5i1.9991

Abstract

This research aimed to design and investigate the fiber optic load sensor produced from the mixture of 100 mesh grains of sand, silicone rubber, and catalyst. The response of the resulted fiber optic load sensor was measured by detecting the microbending of single-mode fiber optic in the form of the power meter. The test was conducted using a light source as an input signal on the sensor. The laser is stable for each load sensor test, with a wavelength of 1500 nm. The study's results confirmed that the load sensor's response has a connection between the amount of load and the voltage; the greater the pressure or load, the less the output power will decrease and cause signal weakening.
Manufacture and Characterization of Supercapacitance Properties of Robusta Coffee Shell-Based Carbon Electrodes Hulu, Frida Margareth; Sembiring, Timbangen
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Technomaterial Physics
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v5i1.10004

Abstract

Supercapacitors, which are able to store large amounts of energy, are a major requirement in energy utilization. In this study, carbon electrodes were produced from robusta coffee shells. The carbon was activated with 0.5 M, 0.7 M, and 3 M of KOH. The results showed that the higher the concentration, the larger and more regular the pores on the carbon and the larger the size. Carbon is produced in an impure state. The specific capacitances produced with 0.5 M, 0.7 M, and 3 M KOH are 0.28 Fg-1, 0.11 Fg-1, and 0.10 Fg-1.
Effect of Gelatinization Temperature on the Physical Properties of Porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) Starch Bioplastics with Sorbitol Plasticizer Ayu Mitri; Maghfirah, Awan; Brahmana, Kurnia; Sudiati
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Technomaterial Physics
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v5i1.10217

Abstract

Bioplastics are plastics that can be used like conventional plastics but can be more easily decomposed in the soil. Studies have been conducted to determine the effect of temperature variations in the gelatinization of porang starch on the manufacture of bioplastics with sorbitol plasticizers on their characterization. In this study, bioplastics have been produced which are made with variations in the composition of starch: chitosan (30:70) %, (40:60) %, (50:50) %, (60:40) %, and (70:30) % with the addition of sorbitol as a plasticizer and heating process at gelatinizing temperature variations of 70 ° C, 80 ° C, and 90 ° C. The results showed that the variation in gelatinization temperature affects the thickness, density, and absorbency of bioplastic water. Where the higher the temperature of gelatinization, the thickness of the bioplastics will decrease, the density of bioplastics will increase, and the absorption of bioplastic water decreases.
Development of Electric Power Transmission Using Laser with Fiber Optics for Disaster Equipment in Remote Areas Mariana Elisabet Purba mariana; Bambang Widiyatmoko; Kerista Tarigan
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Technomaterial Physics
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v5i1.10417

Abstract

Instrumentation for monitoring natural disasters as an integrated early warning system has been widely developed and placed in areas that are estimated to be prone to natural disasters to help the government and the community. The purpose of this study is to take pre- and post-disaster measures to reduce losses experienced. However, the placement of these monitoring instruments has many shortcomings, one of which is the theft of the main components of the power supply and the battery used to activate the instrument. An alternative technology to solve this problem is to rely on power transmission with fiber optic-based light. The laser will be sent to the location using fiber optics which is then emitted to the solar panels so that the laser is converted into electrical energy. The power produced by an 810 nm laser-illuminated solar panel with a power of 140 mW is 7.76 mW. The power to produce an 810 nm laser must provide the same power as a monochromatic solar panel, which is illuminated by the sun's intensity at 25.395 mW.
The Effect of Rice Husk Ash and Pineapple Leaf Fiber on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Concrete Atikah, Nisrina; Frida, Erna; Nasution, Yulianti
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Technomaterial Physics
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v5i1.10325

Abstract

This study used the cast-in-situ method to make concrete based on rice husk ash and pineapple leaf fiber. Rice husk ash and pineapple leaf fiber were used as the cement substitutes with different variations: 0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%. Parameters examined in this study included density, porosity, water absorption, flexural strength, and compressive strength using a universal testing machine and Material Testing equipment, which were then analyzed morphologically using SEM-EDX. The result showed a density of  2.510 × 103 − 2.451 × 103 kg/m3, porosity of 7.64 – 5.73 %, water absorption of 0.296 % – 0.243 %, compressive strength of 23.66 – 16.45 MPa, flexural Strength of 33.3 – 25.3 MPa. The morphological analysis showed that the rice husk ash and pineapple leaf fiber addition was responsible for the concrete's porous structure in this study has a porous structure. The EDX analysis result exhibited a high carbon percentage.
Synthesis and Characterization of Cu-Cr-O Phase with H2SO4 Solvent Using Sol-Gel Method Rangkuti, Yusridah; Humaidi, Syahrul; Maulid, Nurul; Imaduddin, Agung; Herbirowo, Satrio; Nugraha, Heri; Darsono, Nono
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Technomaterial Physics
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v5i1.10897

Abstract

This study used the cast-in-situ method to make concrete based on rice husk ash and pineapple leaf fiber. Rice husk ash and pineapple leaf fiber were used as the cement substitutes with different variations: 0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%. Parameters examined in this study included density, porosity, water absorption, flexural strength, and compressive strength using a universal testing machine and Material Testing equipment, which were then analyzed morphologically using SEM-EDX. The result showed a density of  2.510 × 103 − 2.451 × 103 kg/m3, porosity of 7.64 – 5.73 %, water absorption of 0.296 % – 0.243 %, compressive strength of 23.66 – 16.45 MPa, flexural Strength of 33.3 – 25.3 MPa. The morphological analysis showed that the rice husk ash and pineapple leaf fiber addition was responsible for the concrete's porous structure in this study has a porous structure. The EDX analysis result exhibited a high carbon percentage.

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