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Makhfudli
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INDONESIA
Journal of Vocational Nursing
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 27750280     EISSN : 27227251     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20473
Core Subject : Health,
This journal specifically welcomes research that aims to evaluate and understand complex care interventions that use the most appropriate design and methods for interesting research questions. Journal Scope: Fundamental Nursing Focuses on the knowledge that shapes the understanding of paradigms, the nursing profession, and the concepts of human growth and development and an understanding of several nursing theories. Nursing Management Focusing on operational Management, Management of nursing care. Medical Surgical Nursing Focusing on the concepts and principles of medical medical nursing background of the application of nursing science and technology in meeting the needs of adult clients who experience physiological changes with or without structural disorders, for example: respiratory system, cardiovascular system, digestive system, urinary system, endocrine system, tropical disease problems , innervation, musculoskeletal, integumentary systems, and male immunity and reproduction. Emergency Nursing Focusing on the concepts and principles of emergency nursing given to urgent and critical patients. Emergency services provide services to deal with emergency conditions experienced by patients and provide nursing care to deal with patient and family anxiety—the principle of emergency nursing management : Maintain airway and provide ventilation, do resuscitation when needed. Assess airway injuries and obstructions, Control bleeding and its consequences, Evaluation and recovery of cardiac output. Community Nursing Focusing on the basic concepts of health and community nursing, health programs / government policies in addressing priority health problems in Indonesia, community nursing care and issues related to issues and trends in community health problems in the context of major health services with an emphasis on improving health, preventing disease and health care. Occupational Health Nursing Focusing on the basic concepts of health and community nursing, health programs / government policies in addressing priority health problems in Indonesia, community nursing care and issues related to issues and trends in community health problems in the context of major health services with an emphasis on improving health, preventing disease and health care. Mental Health Nursing Focusing on nursing efforts in primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of clients with bio-psycho-socio-spiritual problems and mental health disorders, individual therapeutic relationships in the family context, therapeutic modalities of nursing, mental health / nursing issues and trends in Indonesia and the role of nurses and prevention of mental health / nursing problems. Geriatrics and Gerontology Nursing Focusing on the concept of gerontik nursing which includes the provision of nursing care, carrying out advocacy, and work to improve the ability of elderly independence, prevent and minimize disability and support the death process with dignity. The scope of service in the elderly includes: 1. Institutional-based elderly health services 2. Community-based health services Family Nursing Focuses on the concept of family nursing which includes the role of the family describing a set of interpersonal behaviors, traits and activities related to individuals in certain positions and situations. Maternity Nursing Focusing on understanding the concepts and theories of maternity nursing and government policies in improving the health of women of childbearing age, pregnant women, mothers of birth, mothers after childbirth, and their babies up to 40 days in normal conditions their families. Pediatric Nursing Focusing on optimizing child growth through a comprehensive approach to solving biopsychosocial problems in a healthy range of illnesses and acute, chronic and life threatening conditions. Nursing Education Nursing education includes instruction in topic areas. These are nursing assessment, nursing diagnosis, and nursing care planning. In the United States, nursing students learn through traditional classroom and lab instruction. Nursing education also involves clinical rotations and simulation, throughout their schooling, to develop care planning and clinical reasoning. Nursing Ethics Bioethics, Clinical Ethics / Clinical Ethics, Nursing Ethics / Nursing Ethics Nursing Law and Policy Covering all aspects related to health (physical, spiritual and social health as a whole)
Articles 105 Documents
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE ROLE OF PARENTS WITH THE PRESCHOOL CHILDREN’S PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN MUSLIMAT NU KINDERGARTEN THORIQOTUL HIDAYAH CENTINI LAREN LAMONGAN Yani Erniyawati; Sumarsono
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Intoduction: Development experiences a rapid increase in the first five years of life, namely childhood which is referred to as the golden age or Golden Age. One of them is psychosocial development. In this phase, the child will go through a stage between initiative and guilt. Children try to get a feeling of initiative without having to feel guilty when they are going to do something. In psychosocial development, children have great responsibility in their daily activities and show a more mature level of being able to interact with others. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the relation ship of the role of parents with the pre school children’s psychosocial development. Methods: This research was quantitative with desaign study cross sectional with sample of 30 parents and 30 students, the sampling used was total sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire  a psychosocial development stimulation questionnaire and child development at the initiative versus guilt stage. The analysis used was Spearman's with significance level α <0.05. Results: The results showed that some or 15 (50%) of parents had an adequate role in the preschool children’s psychosocial development, most or 17 (56.7%) children had sufficient psychosocial development. Spearman test results with significance level α <0.05 obtained α = 0.003, where α <0.05 means a significant relationship between the role of parents with the preschool children’s psychosocial development in TK Muslimat NU Thoriqotul Hidayah Cetini Laren Lamongan. Conclusions: The role of parents is one important factor in the formation of children's psychosocial development. The role of parents is to provide stimulation that is to involve the child in simple daily activities at home. Further research is needed by using more objective measurement tools.
EFFECT OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY IN PREGNANT WOMEN ON EMESIS GRAVIDARUM: A LITERATURE REVIEW Rizeki Dwi Fibriansari; Nurul Hayati
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Introduction: Pregnancy is a physiological event for a woman and in the first months of pregnancy, there is a feeling of nausea and vomiting (gravidarum emesis). Emesis complaints occur in 60-80% of primigravida and 40-60% of multigravida. Emesis gravidarum if not treated immediately can develop into hyperemesis gravidarum and can result in reduced fluids in the body, thus endangering the health of the mother and the development of the fetus. The purpose of this study is to examine scientific articles which discuss lemon aromatherapy in pregnant women to reduce emesis gravidarum. Methods: The method used in this study is a literature review with data collection techniques using PubMed and Scholar based on inclusion criteria, among others, the intervention in the form of giving lemon aromatherapy, using the quasi-experiment or pre-experimental design or literature review method, using Indonesian and English, published within 10 years (2017-2022). Keywords in the literature review used when searching “Pregnancy” AND “Emesis Gravidarum” OR “Lemon Aromatherapy”. Results: There were 37 journal articles found, and 9 articles that met inclusion criteria were reviewed. The results showed that based on the study conducted, can be seen that has the effect of giving lemon aromatherapy to reduce emesis gravidarum in pregnant women. This will stimulate the release of the beta-endorphin hormone to reduce the production of vomiting stimuli so that complaints of emesis gravidarum can be reduced. Conclusions: The provision of lemon aromatherapy given to pregnant women who experience mild to moderate emesis gravidarum can have an effect in the right way and technique. Lemon aromatherapy is given 2-3 drops, dripped onto tissue or cotton for 5-10 minutes, with 3 breaths. The application of lemon aromatherapy is expected to be applied in health and family services as a complementary therapy to reduce emesis gravidarum in pregnant women.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TECHNOLOGY-BASED NON-CLINICAL COMMUNITY INTERVENTIONS TO REDUCE LONELINESS IN THE ELDERLY: A LITERATURE REVIEW Wahyu Agustin Eka Lestari
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Introduction: The condition of the elderly who experience various declines in biological and psychological functions can affect mobility and social contact, one of which is a sense of loneliness (loneliness). The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of Digital Information Technology-based interventions in reducing loneliness in the elderly. Methods: A systematic review using three electronic databases (Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science) from the last 7 years (2014-2021). The research used quasi-experiments and Randomized Control Trials (RCT). The data analysis used is descriptive analysis with a narrative approach. Results: There were 8 articles that met the inclusion criteria in the review. All selected studies discuss the effect of Digital Technology-based interventions on reducing loneliness in the elderly. Other interventions are needed such as technological interventions (eg, digital applications (apps), online social networks and social robots) to enhance emotional support and social interaction. Conclusions: This systematic review concluded that the evidence for the effectiveness of technology-based interventions for reducing loneliness in the elderly is uncertain. Basically, technology is not a solution to reduce loneliness in the elderly, but a tool that helps them stay connected with family members, friends, neighbors, etc. and get access to information and resources.
EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE WITH VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) TO PREVENT DECUBITUS ULCERS IN IMMOBILIZED PATIENTS: A CASE STUDY Agung Subakti Nuzulullail; Satriya Pranata; Yunie Armiyati; Chanif
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Introduction: Some of the problems that arise due to incomplete mobilization, the most common are decubitus ulcers. Massage effleurage (ME) is used as a non-pharmacological intervention that can be given to patients who are immobilized, aiming to keep the skin moist. In the final scientific work of this nurse. The author purpose was to determine the effect of giving ME with Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) in patients at risk of pressure sores. Methods: This case study uses a descriptive method with a nursing care approach. The case study will be carried out in December 2022, in the Rajawali Room 3A RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang on 2 respondents. The respondent's inclusion criteria were immobilized patients for more than 2 weeks with a risk of developing pressure sores. Giving massage with VCO is done 2 times a day for 5 days, on areas of pressure such as the sacrum, scapula, and heels with a total duration of 45 minutes. The instrument used in this case study is the Braden Scale to measure the risk of pressure sores, the fewer scores obtained, the higher the risk of decubitus. Results: After 5 days of intervention, first responders experienced a decrease from a score of 8 (very high risk) to a score of 13 ( high risk), then for the second respondent from a total score of 7 (very high risk) to a score of 9 (very high risk), the higher the score obtained, the lower the risk of decubitus. Conclusions: Administering ME with VCO has a positive effect on reducing decubitus risk scores in immobilized patients.
EFFECTIVENESS OF WARM PAD AND ABDOMINAL STRETCHING ON REDUCING DYSMENORRHEA PAIN IN A ADOLESCENT WOMEN IN KENJERAN DISTRICT Rosari Oktaviana Mahundingan; Dewi Andriani
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Introduction: Pain during menstruation causes discomfort in daily physical activities. The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the Warm Pad and Abdominal Stretching in reducing the dysmenorrhea pain scale. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental study design with a one-group pre-test design. This research was conducted with a total sample of 20 people with dysmenorrhea during menstruation. The sampling technique was carried out using quota sampling using a questionnaire. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon Test with Pvalue = 0.05. Results: The Warm Pad Technique The mean value of the pain scale before the intervention was 5.5 and the average result value after the intervention was 3.3. Meanwhile, for respondents using the Abdominal Stretching Technique, the mean score for the pain scale before the intervention was 5.2 and the mean result after the intervention was 3.4. The results of processing Wilcoxon test data in the Warm Pad Technique obtained a value (p = 0.021) <0.05. So it can be concluded that the Warm Pad Technique is effective in reducing the pain scale. So it can be concluded that Abdominal Stretching is also effective in reducing the pain scale. Conclusions: The results of this study can be an alternative therapy in reducing dysmenorrhea pain which is usually applied when experiencing pain during menstruation so that the risk of pain that is felt can be neutralized.
HEALTH SERVICES AND EMPOWERMENT OF THE ELDERLY BASED ON LEGAL ASSURANCE PERSPECTIVE IN BOJONGLOA KALER, BANDUNG CITY Wintari Hariningsih
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Introduction: The Elderly people’s prosperity as mentioned  in Indonesia’s Law No. 13 1998 article 1 verse (2) is  those who are 60 years old or more. In this level, it happens the decrease process of relations among people, income and basic needs. Therefore, they require support from various parties in order to remain capable and adaptable so that they can live properly. To do that, integrated service posts (Posyandu) managed by community and governments indeed have an important role in improving elderly people’s health. Methods: This research aims especially to explore problems of giving services of health for the elderly in Posyandu and apply some efforts to solve the problem. Qualitative descriptive research design is the type of this research to explore more about sociological law which legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legislation. Results: of this study shows giving health services to elderly people held at Posyandu such as only measurements of weight, height and abdominal circumference due to the limited competence of cadres and health workers. Meanwhile those elderly have not got empowerment in their Posyandu service activities. Conclusions: it is recommended to take cross-sectoral collaboration for health care and empowerment of the elderly in the context of legal certainty, as well as, Ners as the ones who are in charge of the elderly program at the community health center.
BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL WITH BENSON RELAXATION TECHNIQUE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS Dwi Yuniar Ramadhani; Dinda Rahma Annisa; Putri Nabila Savira Suwandi; Ulan Apriani; Diah Qurrotul Aini; Anggi Zubatian Artha Dinata
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Introduction: A person who has high blood pressure sometimes has difficulty controlling blood pressure. As a result of uncontrolled blood pressure will cause various complications. Efforts that may be made to control blood pressure and avoid depression can be done by using non-pharmacological techniques, one of which is by using relaxation techniques. To find out blood pressure before and after Benson's relaxation technique is carried out in patients with hypertension. Methods: The research design used was quasy experimental, where there were 2 groups, namely the treatment group and the control group.  The population of people with hypertension was 38 respondents and simple random sampling technique. Respondents were divided into 2 groups.  Insresearch instruments used observation sheets and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Statistical test used wilcoxone Signed Rank Test. Results: It was found that 19 respondents (100%) were found to have decreased blood pressure levels. In the control group or the group that did not do Benson relaxation technique, there was a decrease in blood pressure in as many as 9 respondents (47%). The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) value is known that as many as 34 people with hypertension (89%) fall into the category of mild depression with a score of 10-19, the intervention group is 18 people (95%) and 16 people (84%).  Benson's relaxation technique on blood pressure obtained a value of p = 0.000 which shows that the influence of Benson's relaxation technique with blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Conclusions:Benson's relaxation technique done regularly will help lower blood pressure and provide relaxation to the muscles so as to reduce muscle tension, reduce stress and calm mind.
NURSING CARE OF HYPERTHERMIA IN CHILDREN FEBRILE SEIZURES: A CASE REPORT Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas; Lailatul Fitria Rosa; Amellia Mardhika; Emuliana Sulpat; Lailatul Fadliyah; Joko Susanto; Ilkafah
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Introduction: Febrile seizures occur due to increased temperature due to extracranial processes. There is a predisposition Familial and more common in boys than girls. Prolonged and repeated attacks can cause severe disturbances in the child's brain, so the child has a mental disability. This case study aims to apply hyperthermia nursing care for children with febrile seizures in the pediatric inpatient room at Lamongan Hospital. Methods: The research design used is to study cases with a nursing care approach. The sample in this study was one child patient with febrile seizures: data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation studies, and physical examination. The research instrument used the pediatric nursing care assessment format. Results: After implementing nursing for 3x24 hours, the nursing diagnosis of hyperthermia is resolved. The risk of injury does not occur during the treatment period because the body temperature has reached 36.5 0 C, and the patient has never had another seizure. Conclusions: It is necessary to collaborate with professional care providers and family participation for the success of nursing care according to nursing care standards to prevent happening seizures repeated.
EFFECTS OF DHIKR ON SPIRITUALITY AND CORTISOL LEVELS AMONG PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE: A PILOT STUDY Fanni Okviasanti; Suhartono Taat Putra; Abu Bakar; Ah yusuf
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Introduction: Depression and anxiety are common comorbid conditions in patients with heart failure (HF). Spirituality was found to have a positive impact on patients’ mental health status. However, whether the spiritual practice affects physiological modulation is still questionable. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the effect of dhikr as spiritual practice on spirituality and cortisol levels among patients with HF. Methods: A quasi-experiment was used in this study. A sample size of 18 respondents consists of 9 respondents of the control group and 9 respondents of the treatment group. Dhikr intervention was conducted in three meetings with an interval of two days during patients’ hospitalization. Spirituality was measured using a spirituality questionnaire, whereas the cortisol levels with venous blood sampling, measured by the enzyme-linked fluorescent immunoassay (ELFA) method. Statistics analysis in this study was using t-Test for spirituality, Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test for cortisol level with a significance level of α<0.05. Results:  The results showed that dhikr improves the spirituality of HF patients (p=0.000) and decreases the level of cortisol (p=0.015) significantly. Dhikr interventions appears to strengthen spirituality in patients with HF by improving stress perception which further modulates the adaptive stress response in the form of decreasing cortisol levels. Conclusions: Dhikr could be one of the spiritual nursing interventions to improve spirituality and stress hormonal modulation in patients with HF.
DESCRIPTION OF ELDERLY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ELDERLY POSYANDU IN TUMENGGUNG BARU TUMENGGUNGAN VILLAGE, LAMONGAN DISTRICT Ali Sairozi; Rohmad Nur Hariyanto
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v1i1.19875

Abstract

Introduction: Advanced age is a natural process that cannot be avoided, meaning that aging is a natural rule. The process of aging is caused by biological factors which consist of 3 phases, namely progressive phase, stable phase and regrefif phase. In the anatomic structure the process of aging is seen as a deterioration in the cell. From the initial survey of 25 elderly in Tumenggung, Lamongan Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency, there were problems regarding the decline of Tumenggung elderly Posyandu visits in 2010. The purpose of this study was to identify the description of knowledge about the elderly posyandu in Tumenggung Baru, Lamongan District, Lamongan Regency. Methods: This study used a descriptive design, with a population of 25 people and a sample of 30 people. Sampling used is total sampling. Data collection with questionnaire sheets, data processing techniques used are Coding, Scoring, and Tabulating techniques, Scoring, then adjusted in tabulation and narration.  Results: From the results of the study showed that most (72%) of the elderly had good knowledge about the elderly posyandu and a small percentage (12%) had moderate knowledge and 4 elderly (16%) had moderate knowledge.  Conclusion: The conclusion of the study is that most of the elderly at the Posyandu in the old Tumenggung elderly district of Lamongan are wellinformed, so that health workers can increase the motivation of the elderly.

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