cover
Contact Name
Rachmat Hidayat
Contact Email
dr.rachmat.hidayat@gmail.com
Phone
+6281949581088
Journal Mail Official
indonesian.medical.reviews@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Sirna Raga no 99, 8 Ilir, Ilir Timur 3, Palembang
Location
Kota palembang,
Sumatera selatan
INDONESIA
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Published by HM Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28076257     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijmr
Core Subject : Health,
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews (OAIJMR) is a bi-monthly, international, peer-review, and open access journal dedicated to various disciplines of medicine, biology and life sciences. The journal publishes all type of review articles, narrative review, meta-analysis, systematic review, mini-reviews and book review.
Articles 90 Documents
Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction: A Narrative Literature Review Awang Budi Saksono
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i3.38

Abstract

Postoperative cognitive impairment includes memory problems, difficulty concentrating, problems solving problems, and decreased thinking skills. This literature review aimed to describe postoperative cognitive dysfunction in clinical practice. In general, the occurrence of POCD is associated with inflammation and physiological changes in the brain that affect cognitive function. The mechanism by which postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) occurs is not fully understood. However, several factors, such as inflammatory reactions, drug influence, anesthesia, and other factors, are thought to play a role in the occurrence of this condition. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and postoperative delirium (POD) are two conditions that are closely related and often interrelated. POD can trigger a systemic inflammatory reaction which then triggers POCD, and people who experience POD tend to be more likely to develop POCD. In conclusion, POCD can be seen in most postoperative patients in the old patient. With the high number of geriatric patients doing surgery, the effect of anesthesia and surgery on the risk of dementia is high. Geriatric mental status needs to be monitored before and after surgery because the old patient can quickly experience cognitive dysfunction after surgery.
Perioperative Delirium: A Literature Review of Management in Intensive Care Unit Cendy Legowo
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i3.39

Abstract

Perioperative delirium is a wide-ranging problem that directly affects primary clinical results. Delirium is an organ dysfunction in critically ill patients, independently associated with improved morbidity. This review aimed to explain perioperative delirium and its management in the intensive care unit. Most cases of delirium in the ICU remain undiagnosed. The delirium assessment is only for patients who respond to sound; therefore, it is necessary to use sedatives or disturbance of consciousness; the approved scale is the Richmond restless sedation scale (RASS) or the sedative restlessness scale (SAS). In a clinical setting, the diagnosis of postoperative delirium can be challenging. Delirium may manifest as agitation (hyperactivity) or withdrawal (hyperactivity), often alternating significantly. Formal neurocognitive assessments are very time-consuming and are usually only used by experts. The first-line treatment of postoperative delirium is evaluating and treating the underlying cause. In conclusion, delirium will increase the responsibility of many doctors with the ability to avoid precipitation factors. Efficient treatment, differences between engine subtypes, and the long-term results of delirium in ICU require additional investigation.
Overview of COVID-19 Infection Manifestation in Neuropsychiatry Aspect Dianli Fitriani
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i3.40

Abstract

At the end of 2019, the coronavirus infection pandemic shocked the world. This virus began with reports of infections in the Wuhan area, China. The death rate from COVID-19 infection can reach 3%; however, the mortality rate in critically ill patients with COVID-19 infection is much higher, reaching 61.5%. This study was aimed to summarize the neuropsychiatric impact and neuropathological mechanisms of COVID-19 infection. The primary manifestation of COVID-19 infection is respiratory tract infection. Coronavirus can penetrate the central nervous system and cerebrospinal fluid in less than a week. Histopathological examination of the brain of the deceased COVID-19-19 showed the potential for SARS-CoV-2 to infect the central nervous system (CNS). Neuroinflammation can also damage blood brain barrier. Several patients treated with COVID-19-19 infection exhibited confusion and agitation without respiratory symptoms or other signs of infection. The COVID-19 pandemic not only directly impacts infected individuals but has also caused a new wave of psychological stress in society.
Psychological Problems of Pediatric Patients with Thalassemia: A Narrative Literature Review Fenny Pranandita
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i3.41

Abstract

Thalassemia is a chronic condition with a variety of clinical and psychological complications. The onset of symptoms, the rigors of therapy, and frequent absences from school significantly strain the emotional and interpersonal resources of children and their families. This review aimed to describe psychological problems in patients with thalassemia. Adolescents with thalassemia major often experience pain and should be given restrictions in terms of activity. This restriction must be done to maintain the condition of adolescents with thalassemia major who are quickly tired. Psychosocial is part of the quality of life of adolescents with thalassemia major, so when the psychosocial of adolescents is disturbed, it will affect their quality of life. Social isolation, decreased self-esteem, low academic achievement, and a terrible stigma will lead to the psychological burden of thalassemia adolescents. In conclusion, psychosocial problems arise in adolescents with thalassemia caused by body image disturbances experienced so that they feel distrustful and limit their association with their peers, restrictions on activities provided by health workers and parents, and low academic achievement that makes thalassemic adolescents experience psychological and psychological problems decreased quality of life.
Delirium and Anesthesia Procedure in Children: A Narrative Literature Review Yuni Dwi Marantika
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i3.42

Abstract

A child has a higher risk of perioperative adverse events leading to increased morbidity and mortality. The incidence of delirium is two to three times more common in children than in adults. This review aimed to describe the delirium anesthesia procedure in children. Known risk factors of perioperative anesthesia, such as age, comorbidity, and physical status of the child, have confirmed and identified other risk factors. Respiratory problems during anesthesia, such as severe laryngospasm and bronchospasm, are also more common in children. Emergence delirium (ED) is a challenging phenomenon for those focusing on the pathophysiology of this complication. Delirium in hospitalized children is characterized as hypoactive, hyperactive, or mixed. Signs of delirium can be difficult to detect and categorize in a critically ill child for many reasons, including the child’s developmental level and the overlapping of the indications of delirium with signs and symptoms associated with pain, sedation, and opioid withdrawal. In conclusion, preventive strategies for delirium in children rely on preventing preoperative anxiety, treating postoperative pain, and administering propofol at the end of the surgery, intraoperative dexmedetomidine, and dexamethasone. When occurring, parents should be informed about the possible postoperative maladaptive behaviors in weeks or months following surgery.
Depression and Amputation: A Narrative Literature Review Arazy Gifta Prima
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i4.43

Abstract

Traumatic limb amputation leads to higher levels of anxiety, depression, and emotional stress in the individual. Adaptation to this event encounters many physical changes, such as impairments in physical functioning, prosthesis use, pain, changes in employment status or occupation, and alterations in body image. This review aimed to explain depression in amputation patients. People who experience amputation, which is the loss of one or several limbs, can experience a number of psychological problems, such as posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety. Amputation can be a traumatic experience and cause prolonged stress. This can happen due to the loss of limbs that are considered important for everyday life. Despite this, it was seen that older people had lower anxiety and depression scores than their younger counterparts. This may be because older amputees have lower expectations and demands and are less likely to have emotional upset. In conclusion, amputees have a large number of psychosocial concerns which need to be addressed to provide holistic care and a better quality of life. The affected, which were optimistic, had more social support, had a pain-free life, and had to visit hospitals less, were significantly less anxious than their counterparts.
Surgical Adverse Outcomes in Patients with Serious Mental Illness: A Narrative Literature Review Gerry Armando
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i4.44

Abstract

Serious mental illness (SMI), especially schizophrenia, were known to have a higher risk of complications during hospitalization. This literature review aimed to describe surgical adverse outcomes in patients with serious mental illness. Patients with conditions with maniacal components, i.e., schizophrenia or bipolar issues, were more averse to being hitched than different patients. Schizophrenia specifically was related to higher crude paces of postoperative 30-day mortality, despite these patients' younger age. High comorbidity trouble, disordered and restricted self-care limit, conceivably postponed show, and helpless correspondence of side effects are possible hidden variables for postoperative results for these patients with insane ailments. In conclusion, clinical and careful hospitalizations for people with serious mental illness had double the chances of a few unfriendly occasions than those without mental illness. These antagonistic occasions were related to poor clinical and financial results during the emergency clinic confirmation.
Depression Affected by Burns Injury: A Narrative Literature Review Irwansyah Irwansyah
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i4.45

Abstract

Burn-related pain during surgical procedures and physical rehabilitation is associated with anxiety, and studies have shown that procedural pain-associated anxiety increases as therapy progresses. This literature review aimed to describe depression-related burn injuries. Burn scars often lead to disfigurement, potentially causing an altered body image, lack of adequate social functioning, and poor quality of life for the patient. Subjective body image dissatisfaction is an essential predictor of post-burn psychological functioning 12 months post-injury. Psychiatric problems are pervasive in burn survivors. A range of psychological problems, such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and trauma-related disorders, can occur in these patients. The severity of burns, total body surface area involved, site of burns, and burn depth all have a role in developing psychiatric problems. Social and environmental factors may also play a part in the genesis of psychiatric sequelae. In conclusion, burn patients should be routinely screened for psychiatric morbidity, and that all cases be assessed by a psychiatrist at least once during their inpatient stay. Sensitization of the burns ward staff to the patient's psychological needs is equally important.
Diabetes Mellitus Type-1 and Psychosocial Intervention to Improve Quality of Life Sarah Amalia
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i4.46

Abstract

Systemic abnormalities of type-1 diabetes mellitus cause impaired glucose metabolism characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. This literature review aimed to describe the psychosocial intervention in type-1 diabetes mellitus. Responsibility for the care of children with diabetes implies the impact of a psychosocial dimension on children and their families. This chronic disease affects different stages of the life of the people who suffer from it. Adolescence is considered to be one of the most complicated stages due to all the changes that are experienced, both physiological and psychosocial, with young people with diabetes being susceptible to higher levels of stress and psychological illness. In addition, stress management and training in coping skills have reduced diabetes-related stress and increased adolescent social interaction. In conclusion, family relationships, better knowledge and understanding, greater self-confidence, and greater motivation encourage patients with T1DM to control their diabetes.
Locking Plates on Femoral Fractures: A Narrative Literature Review Satria Putra Wicaksana
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v1i4.47

Abstract

Plate fixation is still the most preferred method in treating distal femoral fractures. This literature review aimed to describe the locking plates on femoral fractures. Management of proximal humerus fractures remains a difficult problem for the orthopedic surgeon. In the setting of displaced fractures, there is no consensus on the best treatment option, with some studies favoring prosthetic replacement and others favoring reduction and plate fixation. The heterogeneity of multiple factors in the literature, including patient population, fracture type, and outcome measures reported, makes it difficult to determine the best treatment option for a given fracture pattern. Avascular necrosis is one of the most severe complications following open reduction internal fixation of proximal humerus fractures. In conclusion, the fixation of proximal humerus fractures with fixed-angle locking plates is a relatively new advancement in the field of orthopedics that has rapidly increased in popularity. Despite promising clinical results, there remains a high rate of complications that require further surgery, suggesting that the surgical technique should be used carefully and only in well-selected patients.