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Edy Fachrial
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Gedung Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan Jurusan Kedokteran Jl. Belanga No.1 Ayahanda Medan, Indonesia
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Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal)
Published by Universitas Prima Indonesia
ISSN : 20883641     EISSN : 26140128     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34012
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Anestesiologi Anti-Aging Medicine Biokimia Biologi Sel dan Molekuler Biomedik Dermatologi dan Venerologi Epidemiologi Farmasi/Farmakologi dan Toksikologi Forensik Geriatrik Histopatologi Ilmu Bedah Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Ilmu penyakit Saraf Ilmu Penyakit THT Kedokteran Komunitas Mikrobiologi Obstetri dan Ginekologi Oftalmologi Ortopedik dan Traumatologi Pulmonologi Radiologi
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Edisi April" : 9 Documents clear
UJI EFEKTIFITAS KUNYIT PUTIH (CURCUMA SPP) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ESCHERICHIA COLI Qori Fadillah
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v3i1.983

Abstract

Diarrhea is still a major cause of morbidity and mortality in infants and children. Diarrhea itself is still a major health problem in children under five, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Diarrhea is a common finding of Escherechia coli strains capable of causing bowel disease. Escherechia coli bacteria become pathogenic when found 107-108 gr / feses .. White turmeric is one of the most important types of zingiberacae family in traditional medicine and medicine industry. White turmeric has the main content of arilheptanoid compounds (kurkuminoid), essential oils with various monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes, and polysaccharides. Pharmacologic activity demonstrates the power of antimicrobial effects. then to prove it, the antimicrobial efetivity test was done in vitro with disc diffusion method (Kirby & Bauer test) against Escherichia coli which is gram negative bacteria swab method. White tomato juice (curcuma spp) is divided into concentrations of 100%, 75%, 50% and 25%. The results showed that white turmeric (curcuma spp) had potential as an anti bacterial in Escherichia coli.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Madu Alami Dan Olahan Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Nadya Nazimuddin Putri; Cut Bueleun Maulida
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v3i1.984

Abstract

Madu selama ini digunakan sebagai pengobatan alami karena memiliki efek antibakteri seperti pH yang rendah, hidrogen peroksida, dan memiliki aktivitas air yang rendah sebagai penghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas madu alami dan olahan terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode difusi cakram pada media NA. Madu yang digunakan merupakan jenis madu alami dan olahan dan dibuat dalam berbagai seri konsentrasi (25, 50, 75, dan 100)%. Untuk kontrol positif digunakan cakram antibiotik amoxicillin dan kontrol negatif menggunakan akuades. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental secara in vitro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian madu alami dan olahan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dengan diameter zona hambat oleh madu alami sebesar (27, 29.4, 32.1, dan 36.2)mm, madu olahan (6, 18.36, 30.33, dan 33.66)mm, kontrol positif (32.8)mm dan kontrol negatif (0)mm. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa madu alami dan olahan memiliki daya untuk menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus.
Penentuan Kandungan Radionuklida Alam dan Unsur Logam pada Tanah Pertanian Desa Tiga Panah, Kab. Karo, Sumatera Utara Dengan Menggunakan Metode XRF Reh Malem br Karo
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v3i1.1112

Abstract

The aim of this study to monitoring radionuclide and elemental composition of agricultural soils from sub district Tiga Panah, Karo Regency, North Sumatera, Indonesia. This study using XRF spectrometric method. The natural radionuclides found in four types of soil samples (soil of chili (Capsicum annum L) code B1, soil of Corn (Zea Mays) ) code B2, soil of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea  L.)) ) code B3 and soil control (code B4) were Thorium and Uranium. The concentration of Th  were 27,5 mg/kg; 19,8mg/kg, 22,6 mg/kg; 24,7 mg/kg, respectively and the concentration of Uranium were 3,1mg/Kg;<0,4 mg/kg;4,9 mg/kg;3,1mg/kg, respectively. Some mean concentrations of these radionuclides are comparable to values from other locations around the world and the others higher. The XRF analysis revealed some elements in agricultural soil sub district Tiga Panah, Karo namely K, P, Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co,Al, Na, Mg, Si, Cu and Zn. The concentration of Aluminium, Silicate and Phospor were found higher than the other elements Keywords: Radionuclide, XRF,  Agricultural Soil, Metal
Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Rimpang Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var rubrum) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Secara In Vitro Erny Tandanu
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v3i1.1118

Abstract

Background: Staphylococcus aureus is a bacteria that often infects humans. Currently more than 95% of S.aureus are resistant to penicillin and widespread bacterial resistance to antibacterials available today, prompting the importance of more effective antibacterials. One of the natural substances that can be used as an antimicrobial is red ginger (zingiber officinale var rubrum). Red ginger contains some antibacterial compounds such as essential oils, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenols, and zingberene. Objective: To determine the antibacterial effect of red ginger rhizome extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Methods: This research uses True Experimental laboratory design with maseration method. The subjects of the study were red ginger rhizome ethanol extract (The extract tested antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus by using the Disk Diffusion method. with concentration series 25% w / v, 50% w / v, 75% w / v, 100% w / v and positive control using ciprofloxacin and negative control using DMSO. Placement of 4 repetitions for each concentration and control tested on bacteria. Results: The results showed that red ginger extract had antibacterial activity, where the average inhibition zone diameter formed at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% was in the order of 10.21 mm, 11.27 mm, 11.75 mm, and 13.17 mm. The drag zone diameter increases as the concentration increases. And the mean of positive control zone inhibition zone is 21.75 mm and negative control no inhibition zone is formed. Conclusion: Present study verifies the antibacterial effect of red ginger extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK DI RSU ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN Liena Liena
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v3i1.1157

Abstract

Pneumonia is still be a health problem in children at this moment. Based on UNICEF’s data for the year 2016, pneumonia accounts for up to 16 per cent of children deaths. From the recorded population data, Indonesia is included in the top 10 countries with the mortality rate due to pneumonia in children under five years old, the eighth order in the year 2013. The purpose of this research was to determine the factors that related with pneumonia disease in child in Royal Prima General Hospital Medan Year 2016. This research was quantitative research with retrospective cohort study design. The population in this research is all of children patient with pneumonia disease who was recorded in the medical records in Royal Prima General Hospital Medan Year 2019. The analysis of data using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of Chi-Square test showed that age statistically had no relation with pneumonia disease in children (p = 0,899; RR = 0,984; 95% CI = 0,7 – 1,2), gender statistically had no relation with pneumonia disease in children (p = 0,483; RR = 0,922; 95% CI = 0,7 – 1,1), and nutritional status statistically had relation with pneumonia disease in children (p = 0,000; RR = 2,582; 95% CI = 1,4 – 4,7). This research also suggests to children and family to pay more attention how to prevent and handle the factors that related to pneumonia disease in children.
KARAKTERISTIK DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA ANAK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN Fioni Fioni
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v3i1.1158

Abstract

Dengue disease is caused by dengue virus from Arbovirus B group, that is arthropod-bone virus or virus spread by arthropod. This virus belongs to the genus Flavivirus of the Flaviviridae family. The type of research used is case study design research, descriptive with retrospective approach. The required sample size is 100 patient medical record data. The results of the study were aged 15-19 (29%), based on the most sexes were men (59%), based on the patient's main complaint were all high fever (100%), based on the additional complaints most were nausea + vomiting + rash + headache + (23%), based on most inspection was the rash (40%), based on the patient's palpation were all soepel (100%), based on percussion of patients all were tympanic (100%), based on the most frequent tourniquet test is Positive (56%), based on the most common hemoglobin examination (89%), based on the most common hematocrit examination (89%), , based on the most frequent leukocyte examination is abnormal (89%), based on platelet based patients all are thrombocytopenia (100%).
GAMBARAN KLINIS DAN PENATALAKSANAAN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN OK Yulizal
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v3i1.1168

Abstract

Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) adalah suatu proses patofisiologi dengan etiologi yang beragam, mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan pada umumnya berakhir dengan gagal ginjal. Selanjutnya gagal ginjal adalah suatu keadaan klinis yang ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang ireversibel pada suatu saat yang memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal yang tetap seperti dialisis atau transplantasi ginjal. Untuk mengetahui gambaran kasus gagal ginjal kronik di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan, telah dilakukan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain studi kasus. Populasi seluruh data rekam medis pasien gagal ginjal kronik di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan yang berjumlah 100. Besar sample yang dibutuhkan diambil secara purposive. Ditemukan umur termuda 17 tahun dan tertua 78 tahun, dan kelompok umur terbanyak >60 tahun 30%. Jenis kelamin terbanyak laki-laki 69%. Keluhan utama terbanyak mual 28%. Keluhan tambahan terbanyak edem perifer 38%. Pemeriksaan fisik tertinggi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah (hipertensi) 56%. Kadar ureum terbanyak > 100 mg/dl 79%. Kadar kreatinin terbanyak > 4 g/dl 100%. Kadar hemoglobin tertinggi >10g/dl 41%. Penatalaksanaan terbanyak hemodialisis 91%. Dalam melihat angka kejadian diatas sebaiknya diperlukan upaya pencegahan dengan mengubah pola hidup sehat dengan menjauhi faktor resiko pemicu munculnya berbagai penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit gagal ginjal kronik.
PROFIL IBU HAMIL YANG MELAHIRKAN DENGAN SEKSIO SESAREA DI RSU ROYAL PRIMA Mangatas Silaen
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v3i1.1169

Abstract

Cesarian section is a technique of giving birth to the fetus through the incision of the abdominal wall (laparotomy) and the uterine wall (hysterotomy). According to WHO, the incidence of cesarean section is increasing in developing countries. In Indonesia alone, based on Riskesdas (Basic Health Research) in 2013, 9.8% of births were cesarean section method where the highest proportion was DKI Jakarta (19.9%) and lowest in Southeast Sulawesi (3.3%), while in North Sumatra ranges from 10-15%. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of cesarean section at RSU Royal Prima Medan. This research method is descriptive research using cross sectional design. The sample was taken by simple random sampling technique and obtained 100 cesarean section patients. Data obtained from patient medical record data. The results showed the highest proportion of mothers with cesarean section in age group 27-31 years 33%, high school graduation 59%, housewife 60%, multigravida 36%, labor spacing> 2 years 58%, mother indication 50%, early rupture membrane with a history of recurrent sections 10%, fetal failure 3%, early rupture membranes with fetal failure 5%, average treatment duration of 4 days. It is expected that interested parties should be able to provide counseling on the regulation of the number and distance of labor and to improve the extension of good antenantal care supervision
GAMBARAN DIAGNOSTIK DAN PENATALAKSANAAN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKSI KRONIS RSUD. DR. PIRNGADI MICHELLE HENDRIANI DJUANG
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v3i1.1170

Abstract

COPD is the fourth cause of death and affects> 16 million people in the United States. COPD is also a disease that raises public health attention in the world. GOLD estimates indicate that COPD will increase to be the third leading cause of death in the world by 2020. From RISKESDAS 2013 obtained through interviews with people aged ≥ 30 years found prevalence of COPD in Indonesia is 3.7 percent. The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic picture of people with COPD in dr. Pringadi . This research use descriptive-retrospective case study design, with population in the form of all medical record data of COPD patients in RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan treated. The data of this research are then analyzed with SPSS 20. The results of this study indicate that there are more male patients (78%) than women (22%), with the most jobs being self-employed (27 people). In anamnesis results, the main complaint of all patients with COPD is dyspnea and the most common complaint is cough accompanied by sputum production (44 people). Based on smoking history, most patients smoked for 20-40 years (68 people) with the highest number of cigarettes smoked per year from smokers who smoked> 600 cigarettes / day (58 people). While most of the management is bronkodilator in the form of combination of albuterol and ipratropium (73%), antitusif in the form of ambroksol (52%), antibiotic in the form of ceftriaxone (71%), and corticosteroid in the form of metilpredinisolon (78%), and non-medical treatment in the form of rest and diet (82%).

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