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Edy Fachrial
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INDONESIA
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal)
Published by Universitas Prima Indonesia
ISSN : 20883641     EISSN : 26140128     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34012
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Anestesiologi Anti-Aging Medicine Biokimia Biologi Sel dan Molekuler Biomedik Dermatologi dan Venerologi Epidemiologi Farmasi/Farmakologi dan Toksikologi Forensik Geriatrik Histopatologi Ilmu Bedah Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Ilmu penyakit Saraf Ilmu Penyakit THT Kedokteran Komunitas Mikrobiologi Obstetri dan Ginekologi Oftalmologi Ortopedik dan Traumatologi Pulmonologi Radiologi
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 51 Documents
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Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Personal Higiene Terhadap Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminths pada Murid SD Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah di Kota Medan Carolina Carolina; Ali Napiah Nasution
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v4i1.3063

Abstract

Latar belakang: Di Indonesia masih banyak penyakit yang merupakan masalah kesehatan, salah satu diantaranya ialah penyakit infeksi cacing yang ditularkan melalui tanah. Penyakit kecacingan yang ditularkan melalui tanah (STH) berdampak negatif terhadap kemampuan kognitif, mempengaruhi tingkat prestasi belajar di sekolah karena kecacingan akan menghambat mereka dalam mengikuti pelajaran dikarenakan anak akan merasa cepat lelah, daya konsentrasi menurun, malas belajar dan pusing. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan personal higiene terhadap kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminths pada murid SD Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Washliyah Km 6 Tg. Mulia Kec. Medan Deli. Metode: Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang akan diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah murid kelas I, II, III, IV, V, dan VI SD Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Washliyah Km 6 Tg. Mulia Kec. Medan Deli. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa hampir dari sebagian besar sampel positif kecacingan dengan tingkat pengetahuan personal higiene yang cukup dan rendah. Pihak sekolah disarankan agar memberikan penyuluhan tentang pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan berupa personal higiene seperti setiap mandi harus menggunakan sabun, mencuci tangan dengan sabun sesudah buang air besar dan setelah kontak dengan tanah, memakai alas kaki bila bermain dan keluar rumah, memotong kuku apabila sudah panjang, menggunakan air minum yang bersih, meminum air yang sudah dimasak dengan matang, tidak buang air besar di sembarang tempat, menyediakan jamban yang sehat dan air bersih untuk anak sekolah untuk mencegah kecacingan.
GAMBARAN DIAGNOSTIK DAN PENATALAKSANAAN PASIEN OSTEOARTRITIS DI RUMAH SAKIT ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN TAHUN 2015 Kristian Yanuar Lase; I Nyoman Ehrich Lister
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v4i1.3120

Abstract

Latar belakang: Osteoarthritis adalah penyakit sendi yang paling umum. Berdasarkan studi WHO tahun 2004, OA diketahui mempengaruhi 151 juta orang di seluruh dunia, mencapai 24 juta di Asia Tenggara. Jumlah ini meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Umur, jenis kelamin, obesitas, pekerjaan dan aktivitas fisik kerap dikaitkan sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya osteoartritis.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran diagnostik dan penatalaksanaan pasien osteoartritis di RS Royal Prima Medan tahun 2015. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat retrospektif dan deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus. Populasi data rekam medis pasien osteoartritis tahun 2015 dengan sampel sebanyak 100 data yang diambil dengan purposive, yaitu menggunakan data lengkap. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini, kelompok umur tertinggi yang mengalami osteoartritis adalah kelompok umur 66-71 tahun sebanyak 26 orang (26%) dan paling sedikit pada kelompok umur 84-89 tahun sebanyak 1 orang (1%). Jenis kelamin terbanyak yaitu perempuan sebanyak 72 orang (72%). Lokasi sendi yang paling banyak terkena yaitu OA lutut sebanyak 71 orang (71%). Keluhan utama yaitu nyeri sendi 100%. Keluhan tambahan terbanyak adalah kaku sendi 78%. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang dilakukan adalah pemeriksaan radiologi 100%. Untuk penatalaksanaan, dokter memberikan kombinasi beberapa golongan obat. Kombinasi golongan obat yang paling banyak diberikan yaitu golongan obat OAINS + Chondrotive agent sebanyak 57 orang (57%).
Hubungan Vertigo Dengan Insomnia Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Prima Indonesia 2019 Muhamma Anugerah Ramadhan Hasibuan; Winny Wijaya; Hendy Million
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v7i2.3147

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan vertigo dengan insomnia pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Prima Indonesia 2019. Manfaat penelitian dapat menambah wawasan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat tentang aktivitas hubungan derajat vertigo dan derajat insomnia pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Prima Indonesia 2019. Metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisoner tertutup yang berkaitan dengan vertigo dan insomnia. Hasil yang dinyatakan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan vertigo dengan insomnia pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universita Prima Indonesia 2019 yang berupa vertigo dimana tingkat kejadian gangguan tidur secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada pasien vertibular migraine (VM) dan pasien benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol.
PENGBlock pra Epidural Anestesia Edlin -; Mual Kristian Sinaga
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v7i2.3158

Abstract

Backgrounds: Patients with hip fractures are common in geriatric patients. Severe pain often found in cases hip fracture, especially in sitting and tilt position. This complicate anesthetic procedures, especially in regional anesthesia such as epidural or spinal, and patient must positioned on side sitting position. Objective: implementing PENG block is to block nerve fibers in the articular branch supplied by femoralis, obturator and obturator accessory nerves area. PENG blocks performed postoperative pain relief for hip joint surgery or management posttraumatic pain associated proximal femoral/femoral head fractures which patients is unable to withstand pain when positioned sitting or tilted, it is often necessary to add general anesthetic to reduce pain. With the reason of avoiding general anesthesia, PENG block temporarily relieves pain, so patients could be positioned freely sitting or tilt. Case: This case report describes a 79-year-old woman with pelvic pain due to a fall. The patient only can lie down and cannot change position. Patient has history of hypertension, cardiac catheterization surgery and stroke. Discussion: patient given PENG block to minimize pain and positioned to a sitting position. Anesthesia followed by epidural anesthesia. Operation lasts approximately 5 hours. There were no complaints of pain during and after surgery. Mobilization can be done within 6 hours after surgery. Conclusion: The PENG block technique used in this case is able to minimize pain so that the patient can be positioned freely and allows regional anesthesia to be performed.
Kadar Serum Interleukin-6 Tikus Wistar Jantan Pada Uji Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Kunyit Putih Richardo Chandra; Adhayani Lubis; Arie Siah Putra Siahaan; Erny Tandanu; Fiska Maya Wardhani
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v7i2.3163

Abstract

Latar belakang : Interleukin 6 ( IL–6 ) merupakan salah satu zat sitokin yang dikeluarkan bila terjadi respon inflamasi, hal ini sering disebabkan oleh adanya infeksi dari zat patogen seperti bakteri dan virus. Kunyit putih memiliki zat kurkumin yang mengandung diferuloylmethan dimana dapat berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas kunyit putih dalam menurunkan IL-6 pada tikus putih. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental mengunakan design post-only control. Penelitian ini dibagi atas VI kelompok dimana masing-masing kelompok diberikan perlakuan berbeda. Kelompok I : diberikan aquades, kelompok II : NaCMC 1%,  kelompok III-VI secara berurutan diberi ekstrak kunyit putih sebanyak 2000 mg; 750 mg; 500 mg; 250 mg yang diberikan per-oral. Setelah itu dilakukan pengukuran IL–6 mengunakan ELISA kit. Hasil : Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis didapatkan rerata kadar IL–6 pada masing-masing kelompok I-VI adalah 362,041 pg/ml; 405,609 pg/ml; 397,908 pg/ml; 355,071 pg/ml; 441,025 pg/ml;  443,593 pg/ml. Berdasarkan uji Mann-Whitney, terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kelompok I dengan kelompok V dan kelompok VI. Didapatkan pemberian ekstrak kunyit putih dengan dosis 750 mg memiliki efektifitas terbaik dalam menurunkan kadar IL - 6 Kesimpulan : Pemberian ekstrak kunyit putih dengan dosis 750 mg memiliki efektifitas terbaik dalam menurunkan kadar IL – 6.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE OCCURATION OF ARI DISEASE IN TOLLS IN RANTANG PUSKESMAS, MEDAN CITY Yosua Riva Naldy Panjaitan; Masdalena -; Suhartina -
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v7i2.3201

Abstract

Background: ARI is an acute infection that attacks the respiratory tract, namely body organs starting from the nose to the alveoli along with the adnexa (Romelan, 2006). Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the causes of death that is often experienced by children in developing countries. Hypothesis: What are the factors that influence the occurrence of ARI in children under five at the Rantang Health Center, Jalan Rantang No.37, Sei Putih Tengah, Medan City. Research Methods: This research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach (cross-sectional). This study used a questionnaire which was distributed to each respondent's parents. Summary of Results: The age of children under five who suffer from ARI at the Rantang Public Health Center in Medan is the most aged >2 years - 5 years with the most gender being male. The level of knowledge of the child's parents is less, with an average level of low education, has a low level of information, and has less environmental factors
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN LIMFADENOPATIDI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM MADANI MEDAN TAHUN 2018-2019 Dicky Chandra Tafonao; Hermon Fanotona Marunduri; Evelyn Angie; Juliana Lina; Arie Siah Putra Siahaan
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v8i1.3200

Abstract

Lymphadenopathy's a disease in the form of inflammation of lymph glands caused by bacterial, viral, protozoan, rickettsia, or fungal infections. The purpose is to describe characteristics of lymphadenitis based on age, sex, gland location, and cytological diagnosis with lymphadenitis at Madani General Hospital Medan in 2018-2019. This research uses the retrospective descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected from medical records and then analyzed descriptively using the SPSS application. The results showed that there were 93 patients with lymphadenopathy. Patients with lymphadenopathy, mostly in adulthood, were 57 people (61.3%). Most patients with lymphadenopathy were female, 63 people (66.7%). The most common location was on the patient's right neck in 44 people (47.3%). The most common type was lymphadenitis in 53 cases (57%). Based on the relation between age characteristics and cytological diagnosis, most patients were adult patients diagnosed with lymphadenitis were 31 people. Based on the relation between sex characteristics and cytological diagnosis, the majority of patients were female with lymphadenitis, 53 people. Based on the relation between the characteristics of the location of lymph nodes and cytological diagnosis, the most common location of inflammation in the right neck of patients with lymphadenitis were 28 people.
Uji Ekstrak Etanol Pakkat Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Pankreas Tikus Wistar Jantan Yang Diinduksi Aloksan Roland Daniel Theodore Amudi Matondang; Aleksander Marganda Sidebang; Yolanda Eliza Putri Lubis; Maya Sari Mutia; Stevenie -
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v8i1.3239

Abstract

Objective: This take a look at ambitions to study the effectiveness of pakkat extract on the histopathological functions of the pancreas of male Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus) prompted with the aid of alloxan. methods: The layout used was an experimental layout with a pre-take a look at and publish-check randomized manipulate layout, the pattern used became 25 hyperglycemic rats divided into 5 groups: terrible manage (given NaCMC), high quality control (metformin), remedy 1 ( pakkat extract 125 mg/weight), remedy 2 (packkat extract 250 mg/ weight), treatment 3 (packkat extract 500 mg/weight) for 14 days. outcomes: The outcomes showed that pakkat extract (Calamus caesius blume) with tracking doses of one hundred twenty five mg/weight and 250 mg/weight for 14 days continuously ought to lessen the advent of alloxan-caused damage to the pancreas of male Wistar rats, which became characterized with the aid of reduced cellular look. infection, decreased interstitial bleeding, and reduced vascular congestion. conclusion: Pakkat extract (Calamus caesius blume) in positive doses can repair the harm to the structure of histopathological picture in male Wistar rats prompted via alloxan with the finest dose of 250 mg/weight.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN HAIR TONIC EKSTRAK BIJI KETUMBAR (CORRIANDRUM SATIVUM L) SEBAGAI PENUMBUH RAMBUT PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus Norvegicus) Irza Haicha Pratama; Dewi Asri Sirait; Viona Masniari; Reshot Maria; Andre Budi
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v8i1.3742

Abstract

Background: Coriander seeds (Coriandrum sativum L) contain linalool in them, causing antibacterial properties (Coriandrum sativum L.) (Hamudeng, 2017). Coriandrum sativum L, also known as a spice, is commonly used in Indonesia. It has various bioactive ingredients, including flavonoids, terpenoids, and polyphenols, which have medicinal effects. In addition, it is known that Coriandrum sativum has various pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, antidiabetic, and anti-dyslipidemia. (Irza, 2022). Purpose: To find out how to make hair tonic using coriander extract (corriandrum sativum L). To determine the characteristics of the physical properties and the pH of the tonic hair preparation of coriander seed extract. Methods: Experimental research will be used. Experiments were conducted to determine the best proportion of active ingredients from a mixture of coriander extracts to make hair tonic preparations. This experiment aims to produce tonic hair products that meet SNI. Materials: In this study, 15 white rats (Rattus norvegicus) were used as materials. Tools: PH meter. Results: Our hair tonic research showed that all preparations were stable for 28 days and stored at room temperature, and did not change color, smell, or texture. The results of the homogeneity test showed that there were no small grains during observation. Compared to formulas I and II, formula III produces the most stable preparation by producing less precipitate. Therefore, this is the best formula because F1 and F2 precipitate on the 21st day. However, the precipitate that can be redispersed is the precipitate resulting from the three formulas. Conclusion: Concentrations of coriander seeds 2.5%, 5.0%, and 7.5%, respectively, have a cloudy brown color, black-brown, and a distinctive aroma of coriander seeds which are weak, medium, and strong. They also meet the quality requirements of SNI 16-4955-1998 hair tonic, which is homogeneous and does not contain foreign particles. According to the pH test of Durante Hair Tonic, the average pH value is around 6.5, with a standard deviation of 0.10284. As a result of the pH values ​​observed in this study, it can be concluded that this hair care product with coriander seed extract meets the standards.  
Formulasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kerai Payung (Fillicium Decifiens) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acne dan Staphylococcus epidermis Gadis Minanda Fauziah Purba; Idaman Lase; Reh Malem br Karo; Razoki Lubis; Finna Piska
PRIMER (Prima Medical Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Edisi April
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/pmj.v8i1.3786

Abstract

Sunshade (Fillicium decipiens) is a member of the Sapindaceae family, including some active antibacterial substances. To determine the antibacterial activity of Fillicium decipiens leaf ethanol extract gel against Propionibacterium acne and Staphylococcus epidermis bacteria, this study produced Fillicium decipiens leaf ethanol extract gel preparations using various extract concentrations and other formulations. Fillicium decipiens leaf extraction method by maceration using 96% ethanol. Prepare Fillicium decipiens leaf ethanol extract gel formulation using carbopol 940 base using various concentrations of Fillicium decipiens leaf ethanol extract, each 5%, 10%, and 15%. Gel preparations were tested for the physical properties of the gel, including an organoleptic test, pH test, homogeneity test, and spreadability test. As a result of organoleptic tests, the ethanol extract gel preparation of Fillicium decipiens leaves in each formula, namely F0 (clear color, extract aroma, semi-solid), F1 (greenish-brown color, extract aroma, semi-solid), F2 (greenish-brown color, extract aroma, semi-solid), F3 (greenish brown in color, parasol extract, relatively viscous), for the homogeneity test of the gel preparation formula, it was obtained entirely homogeneous. The formulation that produced the highest inhibition against Propionibacterium acne and Staphylococcus epidermis bacteria was formulation 3 (15% concentration of Fillicium decipiens leaf extract), where the inhibition zone obtained was 17.99 mm for Propionibacterium acne and 17.45 mm for Staphylococcus epidermis.

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