Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ)
Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) is peer-reviewed and open access international journal which published by KHD Production, to accommodate researchers and health practitioners publishing their scientific articles. NHSJ accepts original papers, review articles, short communications, case reports and letters to the editor in the fields of nursing, midwifery, public health, pharmacy, medicine, nutrition, and allied health sciences. NHSJ is published four times a year, March, June, September, and December.
Articles
120 Documents
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Range of Motion (ROM) on Increasing Muscle Strength in Stroke Patients: Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Achlish Abdillah]]>;
<![CDATA[Indriana Noor Istiqomah]]>;
<![CDATA[Syaifuddin Kurnianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Khovifah]]>
<![CDATA[ Nursing and Health Science Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): June 2022 ]]>
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DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i2.118
<![CDATA[Stroke is one of the health problems that cause movement disorders in sufferers due to decreased loss or decreased muscle function. Range of motion exercise is thought to improve movement function in stroke patients. Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a range of motion (ROM) on muscle strength in stroke patients. Thus, the authors discussed the literature review on the effectiveness of a range of motion (ROM) on muscle strength in stroke patients. Method: A systematic search was conducted in the following three databases: PUBMED, PLOS ONE, EBSCO, and GOOGLE SCHOLAR using the keywords “Stroke” AND “Range Of Motion” AND “Muscle Strength.”. Result: There are 417 articles in the Pubmed, Plos One, Ebsco, and Google Scholar databases, but only eight articles meet all criteria, including search and review. The results of statistical tests in eight literature show that most of the effects of a range of motion exercises on increasing muscle strength in stroke patients are carried out 1-2 times a day, and the duration of each extremity is 15-20 minutes per session, performed two times a day for six days. Discussion: Performing ROM exercises for stroke patients must be adjusted to the recommendations for both the type and time of implementation. It aims to maintain or increase muscle mass and muscle tone of patients with stroke who have decreased muscle strength. Conclusion: Range of motion exercise affects increasing muscle strength in patients with stroke.]]>
<![CDATA[Impact of Non-Governmental-Based Supporting Group toward Resilience Level among People with HIV AIDS in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Arif Gustyawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Dicky Endrian Kurniawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Nursing and Health Science Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): June 2022 ]]>
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DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i2.120
<![CDATA[The problem faced by the government is the limitation to support PLWHA to enhance their mental health status. The non-governmental-based supporting group may have an impact on PLWHA’s resilience due to their psychosocial problems. The purpose of this study was to explore the resilience levels among people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who are members of a non-governmental-based supporting group. This study used a quantitative design with a descriptive explorative approach — a hundred PLWHA, who have registered and followed the non-governmental supporting group in Jember, Indonesia during the last period of 2018 following this study by using a purposive sampling technique. The Brief Resilience Scale questionnaire was used to collect data. Data was collected in June - July 2019. Data were analyzed by descriptive explorative approach with 95% of CI and data were shown in the frequency table. The results of this study showed that 3% of the respondents’ resilience has low resilience category, 56% has normal resilience, and 41% has high resilience level after 6 months following the supporting group. Support from members of the supporting group as an external factor made respondents more resilient. Resilience for PLWHA should be further enhanced to help PLWHA survive better and be able to face difficulties.]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation between Self Efficacy and Coping Mechanism in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ]]>
<![CDATA[Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Umi Nadziroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Widayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Wantiyah Wantiyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Nursing and Health Science Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): June 2022 ]]>
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DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i2.121
<![CDATA[Patients with Diabetes mellitus can experience psychological distress that is stress, depression, and anxiety. Psychological disorders in diabetic patients caused by changes in behavior in everyday life such as physical activity, regular blood glucose control, continuous drug consumption, proper diet, and avoid foot wounds. The patient's response to stress depends on positive coping mechanisms. Positive self-belief or self-efficacy of a patient to the treatment of his illness can increase positive coping mechanisms. This study aims to explain the relationship between self-efficacy with coping mechanisms in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study used correlation research design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling technique in this study used consecutive sampling with respondents 36 outpatients type 2 diabetes mellitus in dr. Haryoto Hospital at Lumajang. Data was obtained by giving questionnaires of the Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Scale (DMSES) and the Cope Inventory, analyzed by using Spearman Rank correlation test. This study showed a significant relationship between self-efficacy and coping mechanism (p = 0.001) with a strong and positive correlation (r = 0.673) which shows the higher self-efficacy of the patient then the coping mechanism will better. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have high self-efficacy in the treatments will have good coping mechanisms in dealing with psychological distress such as stress, depression, and anxiety]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Anxiety Levels and Pain Degrees in Postoperative Caesarean Patients at Pasirian Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Zainal Abidin]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizka Yunita]]>;
<![CDATA[Sharifah Aini Tika Rachmad]]>
<![CDATA[ Nursing and Health Science Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): June 2022 ]]>
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DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i2.125
<![CDATA[Surgery is a potential or actual threat to a person's integrity that can arouse anxiety when faced with it, thus causing feelings of discomfort or fear. One of the most common responses in postoperative patients is the level of anxiety and discomfort. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of anxiety and the degree of pain in postoperative sectio caesarea patients at Pasirian Hospital. This research is a correlational study with a cross sectional research design. Data were taken from postoperative sectio caesarea patients with SAB anesthesia at Pasirian Hospital with the instruments used were anxiety level questionnaire sheets (HARS) and pain level observation sheets. The total population of 45 respondents, the sample studied was 40 respondents by accidental sampling. Then the data were analyzed manually and on a computer with the Spearmank Rank test. The results showed that of the 40 respondents studied, most (52.5%) aged 31-40 years, education level (70%) had high school education, based on occupation (57.5%) Housewives (IRT), (67.5 %) did not have a history of cesarean section, (52.5%) were primigravida in the history of labor, and primigravida (52.5%) had a history of distance delivery. Meanwhile (70%) respondents with the characteristics of severe anxiety levels and the characteristics of severe pain degrees were (60%) respondents. Based on the Spearmank Rank test, the p value of 0.000 is smaller than (0.05), it can be concluded that H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between the level of anxiety and the degree of pain in postoperative cesarean section patients at Pasirian Hospital. Pain is everyone's subjective, so as a nurse must assess and evaluate the problem of pain. Provide information about the surgical process and provide relaxation therapy to patients to reduce anxiety levels.]]>
<![CDATA[Changes in Respiratory Function in Asthma Patients using Respiratory Inspiration Muscle Exercise: Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Syaifuddin Kurnianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggia Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Raden Endro Sulistyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Maharani Cahyo Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): June 2022 ]]>
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DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i2.126
<![CDATA[Asthma is characterized by narrowing and inflammation of the bronchi, with symptoms of dyspnea, fatigue, and limited activity. This study aims to explain the effect of respiratory inspiratory muscle training on changes in respiratory function based on the results of previous studies. This study was compiled based on a literature review that came from the databases: PubMed, springer link, and google scholar which were selected based on the inclusion criteria that have been set. From 272 articles found, only 6 articles deserve to be reviewed. The results of the review stated that respiratory inspiratory muscle exercise had an effect on changes in respiratory function in asthmatic patients with a very significant significance value. Changes provided by inspiratory muscle training are related to respiratory muscle strengthening which reduces respiratory stimulus and ventilation requirements for a given workload, contributing to more efficient breathing patterns and decreased perception of dyspnea. Inspiratory respiratory muscle exercise, either done alone or in combination with other respiratory rehabilitation programs, can increase the strength of the respiratory muscles so as to have an improved impact on the respiratory function of children with asthma from children to adults.]]>
<![CDATA[The Description of Elderly Physical Activity during COVID-19 Pandemic in Nursing Home of Banyuwangi ]]>
<![CDATA[Faiq Rojannah]]>;
<![CDATA[Latifa Aini Susumaningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Tantut Susanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanny Rasni]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahruddin Kurdi]]>
<![CDATA[ Nursing and Health Science Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): December 2022 ]]>
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DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i4.78
<![CDATA[The elderly experience limitations in carrying out physical activities during the COVID-19 pandemic which can reduce the welfare of the elderly. Due to the aging process, physiological changes and decreased immune function in the elderly make the elderly group a group with a high risk of exposure to COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to describe the physical activity of the elderly in the Nursing Home of Banyuwangi. Descriptive quantitative research was performed among 32 elders in May 2021. A self-administered questionnaire was used to identify characteristics of the elderly and their physical activity with the Physical Activity Scale for Elderly (PASE). The One-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov’s test was used to reach the goal of this study. The result shows that the physical activity of the elderly didn’t significantly change during the pandemic t = 0,119; p-value 0,200. It can be concluded that there is no significant change in elders’ physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Health Promotion through Animation Videos on Adolescent's Knowledge related to Drugs Abuse ]]>
<![CDATA[Vidia Sri Nurani]]>;
<![CDATA[Aisyiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Intan Asri Nurani]]>
<![CDATA[ Nursing and Health Science Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): September 2022 ]]>
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DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i3.96
<![CDATA[The prevalence of drugs in Indonesia is increasing every year. It is estimated that 3.8-4.1 million people have used drugs in recent years in the 12–24-year age group. Factors causing drugs in the first subject are internal (personality) and external (peers) factors. In the second subject, namely family factors and living environment. Promotion is needed preventive efforts to increase awareness of adolescents. This study aims to determine the effect of health promotion on adolescent knowledge related to drug abuse in the Middle village area, Kramat Jati sub-district, East Jakarta. Health Promotion through video is one way to overcome initial knowledge about drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the health effect of using animated videos on adolescent knowledge about drugs in the Middle Village, Kramat Jati sub-district, East Jakarta. The method used is a quasi-experimental, one-group, pre-test design without a control group being used. The sample size is 58 respondents. The sample used is purposive sampling. The instrument in this study was a drug questionnaire, it was validated and reliable with Cronbach's alpha 0.953. The Wilcoxon test was used to test the effect of animated videos on knowledge. The results obtained using the Wilcoxon test showed p=0.000, meaning that health promotion using the effect of animated videos on adolescent knowledge about drugs in Kampung Tengah, Kramat Jati sub-district, East Jakarta]]>
<![CDATA[A Description of Self Stigma Incidence in Post COVID-19 Patients in Kaliwates District Jember Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Sekar Ayu Widowati]]>;
<![CDATA[Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Jon Hafan Sutawardana]]>;
<![CDATA[Yeni Fitria]]>
<![CDATA[ Nursing and Health Science Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): September 2022 ]]>
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DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i3.106
<![CDATA[The condition of the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the emergence of feelings of anxiety, distress, and stress. One of the impacts of COVID-19 on mental health is the emergence of self-stigma in patients who have recovered from COVID-19. Self-stigma can give rise to negative attitudes in themselves over their condition. This study is aimed to describe the self-stigma incidence in post-COVID-19 patients in Kaliwates Subdistrict. This research design was descriptive quantitative with 86 post-COVID-19 patient respondents domiciled in Kaliwates Subdistrict determined by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted by the Self Stigma Scale (SSS) questionnaire. The results showed that the median value of self-stigma was 30.50 with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 56. A total of 14 people had a total score of 0 which means that 14 respondents (16%) did not experience self-stigma, while 72 others (84%) felt the existence of self-stigma with a different total score. This research is important to detect self-stigma to support the recovery process of post- COVID-19 patients. Nurses are expected to be able to carry out the further follow-up, act as counselors and provide interventions such as cognitive therapy for post-covid-19 patients who experience self-stigma.]]>
<![CDATA[The Correlation of Perception About Online Learning With Anxiety Levels In The Internship Program at School of Nursing Jember University ]]>
<![CDATA[Riski Hidayaturrohkim]]>;
<![CDATA[Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitrio Deviantony]]>
<![CDATA[ Nursing and Health Science Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): September 2022 ]]>
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DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i3.110
<![CDATA[The COVID-19 pandemic has turned virtually all learning activities into online. Stressors experienced during online learning affect the psychological condition of internship nursing students. This research analyzes the correlation between perception about online learning with anxiety levels in the internship program at the school of Nursing Jember University. The method of this Research used an observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 102 internship nursing students who have had a minimum of two weeks of an online learning experience and using the total sampling technique. The study was conducted through an online survey. Bivariate analysis was performed by Kendal tau b correlation test (p=0,05). The research instrument of perception online learning questionnaire (α Cronbach = 0.847-0.867) and Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale (α cronbach= 0.887). The Research has passed the research feasibility through the Health Research Ethics Commission the Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember No. 26/UN25.1.14/KEPK/2021. The results showed a total of 55 internship nursing students (53,9%) had a pretty good perception about online learning and (90,2%) stated that a mild level of anxiety. Moreover, there was no relation between perception about online learning with anxiety levels (p>0,05). Experience and knowledge become one factor that influences student perceptions—fairly good perception related to positive feelings to minimize anxiety. Besides that, internship nursing students have a good self-adaptation to the online learning transition period to not relate to anxiety. Further researchers can identify risk factors for causing anxiety in students.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Gadget Usage and Adolescents Eye Health ]]>
<![CDATA[Kadek Sri Ariyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Made Dewi Sariyani]]>;
<![CDATA[I Putu Eka Viqtrayana]]>;
<![CDATA[Rini Winangsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Nursing and Health Science Journal (NHSJ) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): September 2022 ]]>
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DOI: 10.53713/nhs.v2i3.129
<![CDATA[The changes in public life style cause the raising demand in practical communication media. The data from a survey conducted in 2014 in United States shows that the gadgets ownership in group of people ranged from 13 to 15 years old has increased from 35% to 55%, and tablet ownership has increased twice as much, from 18% to 37%. Referring to the previous study, it is said that teenagers are susceptible to experience the negative effect from the excessive use of gadget, for the gadget screen exposure could induce the release of dopamine hormone which has important role in shaping addictive trait. To prevent such impact, the government of Denpasar City should be having the latest data about the gadget use in teenagers, especially early teenagers. The study aims to determine the relationship between the use of gadgets with eye health in adolescent. Methods: This research uses quantitative methods. The research is conducted in SMP Negeri 3, 6, 7, 8 and 9 Denpasar. The data gathering was conducted from July 23 until August 19, 2020. The technique for determining the minimum sample size is the estimation of the proportion in a simple random sample with absolute precision. Results: Bivariate analysis with chi-square test showed p-value = 0.000. There is a relationship between gadget use and the eye health on teenager informants. Conclusion: There is a positive and significant relationship between the use of gadgets with eye health in adolescent.]]>
