cover
Contact Name
Gurum Ahmad Pauzi
Contact Email
jtaf@fmipa.unila.ac.id
Phone
+6282177426544
Journal Mail Official
jemit@fmipa.unila.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Lampung Jl. Prof. Soemantri Brodjonegoro No. 1
Location
Kota bandar lampung,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 27472043     EISSN : 2747299X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23960/jemit
Ruang lingkup penulisan dalam jurnal ini meliputi: 1. Fisika Teori Mekanika Klasik Elektromagnetik Termodinamika Mekanika Statistik Mekanika Kuantum Teori Relativitas Kuantum Gravitasi Astrofisika Kosmologi 2. Fisika Bumi (Geofisika) Geothermal Geolistrik Seismik Geomagnet 3. Fisika Material Nanomaterial Logam dan Korosi Material Magnetik Thin Film Fotokatalis/Katalis Semikonduktor Superkonduktor Keramik Polimer 4. Elektronika dan Instrumentasi Sensor Instrumentasi Biomedik Instrumentasi Pertanian Instrumentasi Lingkungan Biofisika Fisika Komputasi Laser 5. Fisika Nuklir Keselamatan Reaktor Analisis Neutronik Manajemen Bahan Bakar dan Limbah
Articles 72 Documents
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIASI PH LARUTAN ACID ZINC PADA SEL VOLTA DUA KOMPARTEMEN DENGAN ELEKTRODE Cu(Ag)-Zn Gurum Ahmad Pauzi; Nilla Anggi Pratiwi; Arif Surtono; Sri Wahyu Suciyati
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i1.88

Abstract

The research was conducted to analyze the effect of variations in pH of acid zinc solution in two compartment voltaic cells with Cu(Ag)-Zn electrodes on the value of electrical characteristics and the resulting corrosion rate. The Cu(Ag)-Zn pair is used to generate voltage and current in the cell with seawater electrolyte and zinc acid solution. The two compartments are lined with salt bridge made from mixture of Al2O3 (aluminum oxide), NaCl (seawater) 1 mole concentration dissolved in “tiga roda” white cement. The voltaic cell consisted of 5 cells arranged in series circuit, for each cell at the cathode (Cu(Ag)) containing ± 250 ml seawater and at the anode (Zn) containing ± 200 ml cid zinc solution which was varied with a pH of 4.5 and 6. The voltaic cell was measured with multitester every 1 hour for 3 days. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that by using an acid zinc electrolyte solution which has a lower pH value, it will increase the value of the electrical characteristics and increase the corrosion rate produced by voltaic cell.
Pengendalian Laju Korosi Baja AISI 1018 Dalam Medium Korosif NaCl 3% Menggunakan Inhibitor Ekstrak Daun Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.) Ulfa Nurini; Ediman Ginting Suka; Roniyus Marjunus
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i1.89

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of ketapang leaf extract (Terminalia catappa L.) as inhibitor on AISI steel in corrosive medium NaCl 3%. Specifically, the purpose of this research is to know the effect of the addition of 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, dan 10% inhibitor concentration of ketapang leaf extract and 6 days to the corrosion rate. To find out the corrosion rate resulted by weight reduction method with an inhibitor efficiency value of 69,9%. The x-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that the phase formed is pure Fe phase. The results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) show the presence of lumps on steel surfaces of various sizes which are the product of corrosion. This is reinforced by the results of energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) which shows that the increasing number of lumps on the steel surface leaves fewer Fe elements.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava l.) Sebagai Inhibitor Pada Baja Karbon St37 dalam Medium Korosif NaCl 3% Dian Mardiana; Ediman Ginting; Agus Riyanto
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

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Abstract

The effectiveness of guava leaf extract as an inhibitor of St37 carbon steel in a corrosive medium of 3% NaCl had been researched. The concentration of guava leaf extract inhibitor was used 0%. 3%. 5% and 7% with immersion time of 4 and 8 days. Corrosion rate testing was done by weight loss method. The results of the research at each immersion time, showed that the optimum concentration of leaf guava extract to inhibit corrosion is 7% and the longer time immersion resulted in decreasing corrosion rate on St37 carbon steel. The maximum effectiveness of inhibitor occurred at 7% concentration with 8 days immersion time which is 70,12%. Characterization using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) in sample St37-4-7 and St37-8-7 not all surfaces corroded, but on samples St37-4-0 and St37-8-0 almost all samples were corroded. This is reinforced with eds results in which sample St37-8-0 and St37-4-0 have a lower FeO content than sample St37-8-7 and St37-4-7. The X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) result shows that the phase was Fe.
Ekstrak Daun Pandan Sebagai Inhibitor Korosi Baja St37 Dalam Larutan NaCl 3% dengan Suhu Perendaman 27°C dan 40°C Siti Fatkhul Ulum; Ediman Ginting; Simon Sembiring
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

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Abstract

The extract of pandan leaf used as corrosion inhibitor of St37 steel in NaCl 3% solution. To determine the effect of inhibitor concentration and immersion temperature on steel corrosion is done with variation of inhibitor concentration there were 0, 1,8, 1,2, and 1,4% and temperature variation is 27°C and 40°C. Corrosion rate testing is done by weight loss method. Increased corrosion rate along with increasing sample weight loss. Inhbitor pandan leaf extract were the most efficient at concentration of 1.2% with soaking temperature at 27°C and 40°C. Samples were also in the characterization of XRD and SEM-EDS. The XRD results showed that the highest Fe peak was formed in a sample using a 1.2% inhibitor concentration and the lowest Fe peak in the sample without inhibitor. The SEM characterization results also showed that in samples without inhibitors look more corroded, and in samples using 1.2% inhibitor concentrations look slightly corroded. These results were reinforced by the percentage of corrosion products shown in EDS results.
Pengaruh Laju Penambahan Doping Fosfor terhadap Aktivitas Fotokatalis Nanotitania Menggunakan Metode Sol Gel Yunita Yunita; Posman Manurung; Agus Riyanto
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

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Abstract

Pengaruh Waktu Penambahan Doping Sulfur terhadap Luas Permukaan dan Struktur Kristal Nanotitania Menggunakan Metode Sol Gel Anggi Puspita Dewi; Posman Manurung; Syafriadi Syafriadi
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

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Abstract

Sintesis titania doping sulfur (S-TiO2) dilakukan melalui metode sol-gel. Titanium isopropoksida (TTIP), tween-80, isopropanol dan asam sulfat (H2SO4) sebagai sumber doping sulfur digunakan sebagai bahan utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi waktu penambahan doping sulfur selama 0, 30, 60, 90 dan 120 menit menggunakan pompa injeksi terhadap pembentukan struktur kristal dan luas permukaan. Serbuk titania dikalsinasi pada suhu 450 oC selama 5 jam. S-doping TiO2 dikarakterisasi menggunakan x-ray diffraction (XRD) dan surface area analyzer (SAA). Hasil pengujian XRD menunjukkan bahwa fasa yang diperoleh yaitu fasa anatase untuk semua sampel sedangkan hasil dari SAA menunjukkan bahwa pada sampel S-02 memperoleh nilai luas permukaan 95, 310 m2/g dan hasil perhitungan ukuran partikel sampel S-02 memperoleh nilai sebesar 10,17 nm hal ini sesuai dengan teori dimana, semakin kecil ukuran partikel yang diperoleh maka luas permukaanya akan semakin besar.
Pengaruh Laju Penambahan Doping Fosfor terhadap Struktur Kristal dan Luas Permukaan Spesifik Nanotitania dengan Metode Sol Gel Vidi Nurhidayah; Posman Manurung; Ediman Ginting
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

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Abstract

Research on the effect of the addition phosphorus doping using a syringe pump with the sol-gel method. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition rate of phosphorus doping to the crystal structure and specific surface area of TiO2. Doping increment rate used are 0,4; 0,2; 0,13 and 0,1 ml/hours of TiO2 samples were calcined at 450ºC for 5 hours. The powder was characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and surface area analyzer (SAA) by the BET method. XRD diffractogram generally shows that the nanotitania crystal structure phase is anatase which is the result of TTIP synthesis as the main source of TiO2. Particle size analysis using XRD data on TiO2 with different rates in a row that is 10.13; 9.98; 9.25 and 10.33 nm. BET test results for each sample were 86.954; 87,367; 99,694; 96,295 and 96,187 m2/g. The results of XRD characterization can affect the surface area, getting smaller the particle size, the greater surface area will be obtained.
Design and Build a Drum Collector Using a Stepper Motor Arduino Based on Nanofiber Spinning Machine (Electrospinning) Wulan Oktaviani; Sri Wahyu Suciyati; Gurum Ahmad Pauzi; Junaidi Junaidi
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i2.68

Abstract

An Arduino-based stepper motor was used to create a nanofiber spinning machine. The hardware for this tool includes an Arduino Mega module, a 4x4 keypad, a TM1637 type seven-segment display, and L298N type stepper motor driver, a 17Hs4401 type stepper motor, a Pushbutton, and an ultrasonic sensor. The software utilized is the Arduino IDE, which is written in C. This tool's operating premise is that the Arduino processes input from the Keypad, and then the Stepper Motor Driver drives the stepper motor, which moves the collection drum up and down. The results of reading the tool will be presented in the seven segments in the form of RPM, altitude, and time. The tool has a height range of 1-10 cm, an RPM range of 10-100 RPM, and a time range of 1 minute to 1 hour. According to the test results, the tool has 99.8 percent accuracy at RPM, 99.92 percent accuracy at the time, and 97.89 percent accuracy at altitude.
Design of Portable Nano-hydro Generator for Lighting in Mountain Areas Gurum Ahmad Pauzi; Muhammad Ridwan; Amir Supriyanto; Sri Wahyu Suciyati
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i2.93

Abstract

Electricity needs in mountainous areas have not been optimal, so there need to be alternative power plants to meet the electricity supply in the mountainous area. For this reason, this study made an alternative power plant tool with the title Nano-hydro Generator Design Easy to Carry For Lighting In Mountainous Areas. The creation of this tool has several stages, including the first stage of making graphic design through SketchUp applications, then the second stage of the tool assembly in the form of mechanical design and civilian build, then the third stage of testing tools through water media, and the last stage of data retrieval to see if this tool works optimally. Based on the results of trials and data collection obtained, the average rotation speed of the turbine of 48.6 rpm, the rotation speed of the generator of 194.3 rpm, and a voltage of 6.3 volts.
Soil Moisture Monitoring System Applied to the Internet of Things (IoT) Based Automatic Watering Equipment in Papaya Fields Lola Adetia; Sri Wahyu Suciyati; Amir Supriyanto; Gurum Ahmad Pauzi
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v3i2.99

Abstract

In this research, the design of an automatic plant watering device and a real-time soil moisture monitoring system was realized in an internet of things (IoT) based papaya farm. The design of this automatic plant watering device aims to create an automatic plant watering system using the FC-28 sensor and a monitoring system using the Blynk application on papaya fields. In the system, the microcontroller used is an Arduino UNO with outputs, namely a dc pump, 16X2 LCD, and Blynk application. Based on the android interface app, the Blynk app can monitor the soil moisture value in real-time every 1 second. Data collection was done by measuring the moisture value in 3 papaya farms with different crop ages, and the tool will water when the soil moisture value read by the sensor is> 350 or <65%. Based on the study results, the device can run well, as shown by the pump can water when the soil moisture value is> 350 or <65 %, and the pump will stop when the soil moisture value is <350 or> 65%.