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Jurnal Natur Indonesia

JN
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Published by Universitas Riau

ISSN : 14109379 EISSN : 25030345 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jnat

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

JURNAL NATUR INDONESIA terbit sejak tahun 1998, merupakan jurnal ilmu sains yang menyajikan artikel mengenai hasil penelitian, pemikiran dan pandangan dari peneliti dan pakar dalam bidang biosains (ilmu dasar), meliputi biologi, fisika, kimia dan matematika. Jurnal Natur Indonesia melibatkan mitra bestari yang menelaah setiap artikel sesuai dengan bidang ilmunya. Nama dan asal institusi mitra bestari tersebut tercantum pada halaman bagian normor 2 dari setiap volume penerbitan. Jurnal ini diterbitkan setahun dua kali, pada bulan April dan Oktober.

Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)

Articles 242 Documents

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Phylogeography and Genetic Diversity of Humpback Grouper Cromileptes altivelis based on Cytochrome C Oxidase I Susanto, Agus Hery; Nuryanto, Agus; Soedibja, Petrus Hary Tjahja
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 14, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Humpback grouper is one of the most popular fish group in the international live trade in Asia-Pacific regions. The price for one kilogramlive of humpback grouper, especially in Spermonde Archipelago South of Sulawesi, is range from 350.000-400.000 IDR, whereas in theretail level in Hong Kong the price was about 92 US$. This condition leads to the reduction of nature population due to overexploitation.Population decreasing due to overexploitation may cause loss of genetic diversity within population and lead to reduce of potentialadaptive, population resistance, and productivity. Therefore, it is important to do some efforts to avoid adverse effect of overexploitationon humpback grouper population in Indonesia. One of the valuable efforts is providing genetic information such as phylogeography andgenetic diversity of humpback grouper Cromileptes altivelis. Analysis was based on 618 base pairs fragment of cytochrome c oxidase I genefrom 36 individuals (sequences) of Cromileptes altivelis collected at four different sites (e.g. Pulau Seribu, Jepara, Situbondo and SpermondeArchipelago). The results showed that humpback grouper population has a high haplotype and nucleotide diversity. However, high geneticdiversity and polymorphisms could not reveal population fragmentation (Φ stt = 0.000). It is suggested that high gene flow rather thanpopulation sub structuring was occurred. High level genetic diversity and polymorphisms are vital related to adaptive potential toenvironmental alteration.

Pengaruh Spesies Inang dan Sumber Nutrisi Terhadap Produksi Spora Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Delvian, Delvian
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 10, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

An experiment to study the effect of host species and source of nutrient on spore production of an ArbusculeMycorrhizal Fungus, Gigaspora margarita, has been carried out. Combination treatments studied consisted ofhost species (Zea mays and Pueraria javanica) and nutrient factor (no fertilizer, fertilizer and Red Hyponex).Growth medium used was a mix of soil and sand in 1: 1 ratio (v/v) which was sterilized. Results of the experimentshowed that spore production of G. margarita was affected by host species and also by nutrient applied, thoughthere was no interaction between the two factors. However, P. javanica produced more spore than Z. mays.Treatment with Red Hyponex result much higher spores than others, but however without fertilizer produced morespores than Urea, TSP and KCl fertilizers.

Produksi Enzim Selulase olehAspergillus niger pada Ampas Sagu Idiawati, Nora; Harfinda, Elliska Murni; Arianie, Lucy
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Production of cellulase by Aspergillus niger was carried out by growing the cultureson sago waste. Sago waste containscellulose that has not been used optimally. Cellulose is a polysaccharide consisting of glucose monomers linked by β-1,4-glycosides bonds. Glycoside bonds in cellulose can be enzymatically hydrolyzed into glucose with cellulase enzymes. Solid fermentation used to produce cellulase on sago waste as substrate was influenced by pH (3 to 6), moisture content(40% to 85%), and fermentation time (4 to 10 days). Products of the cellulase enzyme activity was measured by phenolsulfuricacid method. The results showed that the highest cellulase enzyme activity was 0.172 U/mL obtained at 85%moisture content, pH 5, and 8 days of fermentation time.

Pengaruh Likopen terhadap Penurunan Aktivitas Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) dan Ekspresi Endothelin-1 (ET-1) pada Kultur Huvecs yang Dipapar Leptin Fatmawati, Heni; Satuman, Satuman; Rudijanto, Ahmad; Indra, Muhammad Rasjad
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

The effect of obesity on vascular function is mediated by hormon leptin. Leptin has been proved to increaseoxidative stress in endothelial cell. The previous study has proven that leptin caused the endothelial dysfunction asa step of the atherogenesis. Lycopene, an antioxidant, is presumed having the ability to block the atherogenesismechanism, which is stimulated a proinflamatory cytokine and adhesion molecules by MAPK and transcriptionfactor ET-1. Therefore, the aim of this research was to prove and to determine whether lycopene could decreasethe MAPK and ET-1 expression in Human Umbillical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECs) culture induced by 500 ng/mlleptin. In vitro study used primary culture of the HUVECs were devided in to 7 groups, there were (1) 0 ng/ml leptinand 0 ìM lycopene, (2) induced by 500 ng/ml leptin for 12 hours, (3) induced by leptin and lycopene with concentration10; 25; 40; 55 and 75 ìM for 12 hours. Then the identification of MAPK was applied by using imunocytochemistrycompared with ELISA procedure on cell endothel culture lysate and ET-1 expression was measured by using RTPCR. It was showed that lycopene 10-25 ìM decreased MAPK and ET-1 expression significantly in HUVECs cultureinduced by leptin 500 ng/ml. Leptin was increased ERK1/2 MAPK and ET-1 expression in HUVECs culture and candecrease by lycopene. Optimum dose of lycopene is 10-25 ìM.

Leaf Anatomy of Three Varians of Arundina graminifolia (D. Don.) Hochr Sulistiarini, Diah; Tihurua, Eka Fatmawati
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Three variations of Arundina graminifolia flowers have been recognized, (1) group of big flower with reddish violetlip and purplelish white sepals and petals (2) group of small flower with white lip and white sepals and petals (3)similar to second variation but with purple color on the lip apex. In order to clarify the taxonomy status of thosethree variations, a leaf anatomical study had been carried out. Results of this study showed that there were somedifferences among them in trichome shape and number mesophyll layers. Big flower group of Arundina hastrichome club shape and thick mucous in the apex with mesophyll layer 9-11; for small flower group has white lip,trichome club shape, thick mucous and granulate in the apex, but only 2 mesophyl layers; whereas for other smallflower group with purple lip has trichome cup shape and 10-13 layers of mesophyll. Based on the differences inflower size and their color variation, and combined with leaf anatomical study, we suggested the three variationsof A. graminifolia should be in separated groups.

Pemulihan Kerusakan Jaringan Hati Mencit yang Diberi Ekstrak Butanol Buah Tua Mahkota Dewa Soeksmanto, Arif
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa [Scheff.] Boerl.) is an Indonesians traditional medicinal plant used to treat various diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, hemorrhoid, impotency and cancer. Almost all parts of the plants canbe used as traditional medicine, but if directly consumed, it can cause swollen, sprue, numb at tongue, fever, even unconsciousness. This research was carried out to find out recovery of liver tissue damage of mice administered intraperitoneally with subchronic dosage of butanol extract 170 mg/kg body weight. Observation on first week showed that there is light degeneration (vacuolization) which is getting better on second week and apparentlynormal on forth week.

Senyawa Phenolik Akar Pisang CV. Kepok (Musa acuminata) yang Diinduksi dengan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular Indigenus PU10-Glomus sp 1 terhadap Penyakit Darah Bakteri Suswati, Suswati; Habazar, Trimurti; Husin, Eti Farda; Nasir, Nasril; Putra, Dedi Prima; Taylor, Peter
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 13, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Cooking banana (Musa acuminata) cv. Kepok is the most susceptible to Blood disease bacterium (BDB) infection.From previous study revealed the best isolate indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi-Pasar Usang 10 (PU10-Glomus sp 1) could induce cv.Kepok resistance to BDB in green house and field experiment. The AMF could changethe phenolic compound in root plant. This objectives were to measure the root phenolic compound and bioassayto BDB. The 50 grams fresh inoculant PU10-Glomus sp 1 were applicated to banana root plants 60 days old with 6levels time course: 12; 24; 36; 48; 72; 92 hours and control (without PU10-Glomus sp 1). The root methanolicextraction followed to Echeverri et al., (2002) methode with vacuum concentration of the filtrate and partitioninginto ethyl acetate revealed the presence of an antibacterial compound as detected by TLC (Thin LayerChromatography), assay phenolic contained by Spectrofotometer UV-Vis 1700. PharmaSpec. Shimadzu andbioassay using BDB. Nine antibacterial compounds rose from root banana seedling colonized by PU10-Glomus sp1 in 12 hours after applicated (haa) ; 24; 36 and 48 haa. They were with Rf values of 0.16; 0.17; 0.19; 0.26; 0.32; 0.37;0.71; 0.80 and 0.83 on silica plates run in hexane:ethyl acetate (1:2 v/v) and control contained only 0.05 and 0.28.These compounds produced fluorescens which was bright yellow green spots and purple and have antimicbrobialproperties to BDB.

Sintesis Turunan 2’-hidroksi Kalkon melalui Kondensasi Claisen-Schmidt dan Uji Aktivitasnya sebagai Antimikroba Eryanti, Yum; Zamri, Adel; Jasril, Jasril; Rahmita, Rahmita
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Tiga senyawa turunan kalkon telah berhasil disintesis dari suatu keton aromatik dan aldehida aromatik melaluireaksi kondensasi Claisen-Schmidt dalam suasana basa. Turunan kalkon tersebut adalah 2’-hidroksi kalkon,(2Z,4Z)-1-(2-hidroksifenil)-5-fenilpenta-5-2-4-dien-1-on dan 2’-hidroksi-4-dimetilamino kalkon. Senyawa yangdihasilkan relatif murni, dilihat dari uji KLT yang menunjukkan satu noda dan titik leleh ketiganya berada padarange kecil. Elusidasi struktur didasarkan pada data spektra UV, IR, 1H-NMR dan 13C-NMR. Uji antimikroba terhadapketiga senyawa, hanya satu senyawa yang memberikan hasil positif yaitu senyawa 2’-hidroksi-4-dimetilaminokalkon pada konsentrasi 60 ìg terhadap bakteri B.subtilis.

Seksualitas dan Perkembangan Gamet Sponge Laut Aaptos aaptos Schmidt Haris, Abdul; Soedharma, Dedi; Zamani, Neviaty P.; Pariwono, John I.; Rachmaniar, Rachmaniar
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 14, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

This research was aimed to know the characteristics of gamet development of marine sponge Aaptos aaptos living in tropical waters of Barrang Lompo Island, Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi. In order to know gamet development, it was conducted three periods of sample collection at each moon phase. After sample collection, the specimen were put into tissue cassette and then were removed to fixative solution of FAACC (for 100 mL = 10 mL formaldehyde solution of 37–40%: 5 mL glacial acetic acid: 1.3 g calcium chloride dihydrate: 85 mL destilate water) for +48 hours, and then were removed to 70% alcohol for temporary storage before doing histological preparation following standard procedure. Sexuality of marine sponge Aaptos aaptos living in Barrang Lompo Island is gonochoric. Spermatocyt developed in spermatic cyst, while oocyt developed in the mesohyl. Stage of male gamet development was divided into four phases i.e. spermatocyt I phase, spermatocyt II phase, spermatocyt III phase, and spermatocyt IV (spermatid) phase, similarly, female gamet develop- ment was divided into four phases i.e. oocyt I phase, oocyt II phase, oocyt III, oocyt IV phase. Each phase of gamet development had specific characterstics different from among each others.

Senyawa Antimalaria dari Jamur Endofitik Tumbuhan Sambiloto (Andographis paniculata Nees) Elfita, Elfita; Muharni, Muharni; Munawar, Munawar; Salni, Salni; Oktasari, Ade
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Plants have been the chief source of compounds of medicine for thousand of years. Plants are also the source ofmany medicines for the majority of the world’s population. The role of biotechnology is very important for multiplying,conserving the spesies, and enhancing the production of secondary metabolites. Endophytic are microbes thatinhabit plants are currently considered to be a wellspring of novel secondary metabolites offering the potensial formedical and industrial exploitation. Plants with ethnobotanical history, for example sambiloto (Andographispaniculata Nees) are likely candidates for finding bioactive compounds. Isolation begin with cultivation of Aspergillusflavus fungi in 2 liter of Potato Dextrose Broth media for four weeks. Media is extracted into the solvent n-hexaneand ethylacetate following by evaporation. Ethylacetate extracts were separated by chromatography techniquesin order to get pure compound in the form of white crystal. Phytochemical tests showed that the isolated compoundis alkaloid. The molecular structure of the isolated compound was determined based on spectroscopic data,including UV, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, HMQC, and HMBC spectrum. The compound was determined as7-hydroxypiranopiridin-4-on with molecule formula C8H7NO2 (Mr=149). The compound has antimalarial activityagainst Plasmodium falciparum 3D7, with IC50 values 0,201 μM.

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Home Page

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Editorial Address Gedung LPPM Universitas Riau Jl. HR Subrantas Km 12,5 Pekanbaru 28293

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Contact Name
Titania T Nugroho

Contact Email
titania.nugroho@lecturer.unri.ac.id

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+62811764031

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natur@ejournal.unri.ac.id

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Gedung LPPM Universitas Riau Jl. HR Subrantas Km 12,5 Pekanbaru 28293

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INDONESIA