Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

All

The Avicenna Medical Journal

amedj
Website

Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

ISSN : 27209563 EISSN : 2720 9563 DOI : 10.15408/avicenna.v1i1.15639

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

The Avicenna Medical Journal, the official journal of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, presents multidisciplinary scientific papers which describe innovative research spanning the entire spectrum of medical aspects both basic science and clinical aspects. It addresses scientists and researchers to publish novel research that is mechanism-based, hypothesis-driven, and focus on significant issues include, but are not limited to: Basic research and biomedical approach on the disease Clinical research Social and other aspects in the integrated focus on solving medical problems Research may involve either in vitro or in vivo or in silico approaches. The Avicenna Medical Journal receives research articles, review articles, and case reports. Appearing 2 times in a year under peer review, The Avicenna Medical Journal actively participates in solving the medical problem and its related aspects.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 47 Documents

1 2 3 4 5

Preliminary Study in Overview of CYP2A6 Gene Variation in Infertile Male Patients Jihadin Rasyadi Mumtaz; Zeti Harriyati; Chris Adhiyanto; Nurul Hiedayati; Yona Mimanda; Muniroh Muniroh
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Introduction: Infertility is a condition which is described by WHO as inability for having children after one year of relationship without birth control. this condition can be caused both from inside and outside the body. One of the major outside factors is exposure to chemical substances, which in this case nicotine substance that came from cigarettes. The CYP2A6 gene is a coding gene for the xenobiotic metabolic enzyme, in this case nicotine which can cause infertility in men. Mutations in this gene can lead to nicotine buildup, increasing nicotine effect thus increasing the risk of infertility in men. The aim of this study was to determine whether there were variations in the CYP2A6 gene in male infertile patients.Methods: The method used was the isolation of infertile and fertile sperm DNA samples (five samples each) which were then amplified at the target DNA (CYP2A6) by PCR method and then sequenced to see the nucleutide sequence.Result: The results of this study showed that there were variations in the CYP2A6 gene that occurred only in infertile patients, heterogeneous mutations in the 7788th(C-A), 8040th (C-T), 7661st (G-C) nucleutide sequence of the CYP2A6 gene and SNP mutations in the 8250th(T>C), 8409th (T>G/C), and 8428th(C>T) nucleutide sequence of the CYP2A6 gene.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there are CYP2A6 variations that found only in infertile male patients.

The Relationship of Urban Adolescent Stressors to The Online Addiction of Game on Junior High School Friendy Ahmidar; Alifiati Fitrikasari
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Background: The presence of online games has brought great impact on personal development and adolescent adaptation. Urban adolescents are more vulnerable to the complexity and stress. Chronic exposure to social and environmental stress must be related to psychological pressure which can lead adolescent becoming online game addicts. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between urban adolescent stress and online games addiction.Methods: This is an observational study with a crosssectional study design. Urban adolescent stress was measured using Urban Hassles Index whereas online game addiction was measured using Indonesia Online Game Addiction Questionnaire. This study used chi square as the statistic test.Results: This study included 280 students as research subjects, 112 subjects (40.0%) were online game addicts. Urban adolescent stress has a significant correlation with online games addiction (p = 0.019).Conclusion: There is a correlation between urban adolescent stress and online game addictions.

Green Nail Syndrome, A Rare Infection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in The Nail Erike A. Suwarsono
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

ObjectiveA nail infection is a common case caused by fungal infection, thus can make any bacterial correlated infection in the nail can be under-diagnosed. However, Pseudomonas aeruginosa can cause nail infection known as green nail syndrome (chromonychia). Method A 3 years old girl presented with greenish discoloration on the nail plate of the right toenail since previous a month. She came from well-educated family, but the water resource at their home was not good enough. The specimen of nail scraping was sent to the microbiology laboratory. The Gram from nail scraping didn’t show any significant result. After 24 hours, a greenish colony, non-lactose fermenter on the Mac Conkey and a dominant blue-green color colony on the blood sheep agar had grown. The colonies are beta hemolytic, flat and spreading. They were also positive to oxidase and catalase. Result The Gram result from the colony was showed as basil negative Gram. Identification from Vitex 2® concluded as Pseudomonas aeruginosa that resistant to all penicillin derivate and 2nd generation of cephalosporin. However the isolate was still sensitive to ceftazidime, carbapenems, quinolones and amino-glycosides. The treatment was decided using topical fluoroquinolone nadifloxacin, and gave a significant result in a month Conclusion Green nail syndrome that is caused by P. aeruginosa infection could be treated by topical fluoroquinolone for 1-2 months

Correlation Between Allergy History in Family and Allergy Manifestation in School Age Children Fitria Mahrunnisa; Sumadiono Sumadiono; Sri Mulatsih
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Background: Asthma, eczema and allergic rhinitis are influenced by both genetic factor and environtment factors. Based on family history of allergy, allergic trace cards can identify the level of allergic risk in children. The relationship between family history of allergy and manifestation of allergic disease as a single allergy disease and allergic multimorbidity still need to be explored. The objective of this study was to identify the associations between family history of allergic disease and manifestation of allergic disease in school-age children.Methods: We conducted a cross sectional study on school age children with 6-13 years old at eight elementary schools in Yogyakarta. Family history of allergy was defined as reported asthma, eczema and allergic rhinitis in a parent or sibling and classified the level of allergic risk based on allergic trace cards. Subjects were questioned by standardized ISAAC questionnaire. The relationship between the two was analyzed by the Chi-squared analysis to assess the prevalence ratio (PR).Results: A total of 272 children with an average age of 8.4 years, allergic manifestations occurred more as multimorbidity (53%) with the highest incidence of RA+asthma (9%) compared with one allergic disease (47%) with the highest incidence of RA (11%). There was a significant relationship between family history of allergy and all manifestations of allergic disease with an increased risk of developing allergies by 3.3 (PR 3.3; 95% CI 2.3-4.8) and 2.8 times (PR 2.8; IK95% 1.8-4.3) in the moderate and high-risk score group. Asthma, RA and DA have a risk for coexistence with 2 other diseases of 2.5 (RP 2.5 IK95%; 1.9-3), 2.25 (PR 2.25 IK95%; 1.7 -3) and 1.9 times (PR 2.5 IK95%; 1.45-2.4).Conclusion: Family history of allergic disease is a risk factors for the development of allergic manifestation both a single allergic disease and multimobidity.

Description and Factors Related of Risk Assessment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Community Setting Marita Fadhilah; Raka Prazasta
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Background: Currently, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of degenerative disease with high morbidity and mortality, especially in low-income countries, including Indonesia. Increasing prevalence of COPD in Indonesia straightly correlates with increasing of tobacco smoking and air pollution level. Many studies had conducted to decrease COPD morbidity and mortality. Prevention is the best way to reduce the incidence of COPD. This study aimed to identify risk assessment of COPD in the community around Research, Teaching, and Clinical Unit (RTCU) Buaran, South Tangerang.Methods: This study was cross sectional design and involved 134 respondents (41 males and 93 females) who live around RTCU Buaran, using two stages cluster sampling. During April to June 2015, respondents were asked to fill the questionnaire that adapted from COPD Risk Screener that contains five questions.Results: The study showed that the risk assessment of COPD of community around RTCU Buaran was 5.2% at high risk and 94.8% at low risk respectively. Using Fisher's Exact Test, there was signicant correlation between the risk assessment of COPD and respondents' age, gender, the early symptoms of COPD, and tobacco smoking (p<0.05).Conclusion: This study showed the risk assessment of COPD of community around RTCU Buaran was dominantly at low risk (94.8%), it seemed due to females' respondents more dominant than males'. Factors that significantly related to risk of COPD were age, gender, the early symptoms of COPD, and tobacco smoking.

The Effect of Avasin Therapy on Cognitive, Executive, and Attention Functions in Adhd Children: A Case Series Andika Tansir; Gian G. Paramitha; Gita Putri; Vicky Wiharmawan; Deny Hamdani; Suzy Y. Dewi; Harry Rayadi
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral disorder that most commonly occurs in children. The number of ADHD events is getting more increase. Its handling takes a long time so that the use of Complementary Alternative Medicine (CAM) is increasingly in demand. CAM is used by 60-65% of parents with ADHD children to improve symptoms and reduce side effect of conventional medication. Avasin therapy is one the complementary treatments that we used to treat ADHD children.We conducted avasin therapy to 3 children with ADHD. Before and after avasin therapy, the three children were examined by Children's Color Trail Test to access cognitive nd function, BRIEF 2 to access executive function, as well asTOVA and QEEG Brain Mapping to assess attention function.The changes in values on Children's Color Trail Test, nd BRIEF 2 , TOVA, and QEEG Brain Mapping were obtained after a series of avasin therapy.

The Food's Quality Analysis of Canteen in Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta Witri Ardini; Siti Nur Aisyah Jauharoh; Erike A. Suwarsono
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Background: Food is an important requi-rement supporting the human activities, including academic activities on campus. The composition and quality of nutrients, both macro, and micronutrients in a diet, plays an important role in ensuring the availability of energy sources for daily activities and long-term health. This study is a preliminary study to evaluate the nutritional value of food provided in the canteen of campus.Method: This research will use a cross-sectional design on food samples sold in the canteen of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta. The macronutrient composition analysis was calculated using a list of foodstuffscompositions.Results: Most of the packaged food menu do not meet the macronutrient composition in a manner of balanced nutrition. The dominant side dish is chicken, the fat composition is higher than the recommendation due to fried processing. The portion of rice is not standard on various packages, with an average of 1.6 servings of standard rice. The content of vegetables is minimal. A snack menu is predominantly carbohydrate foods with a moderate to high sugar content, with minimal ber content, and processed by frying.Conclusion: The nutritional quality of the food menu in the canteen has largely not yet fulfilled the recommended macronutrient composition.

Covid-19 Vaccines and its Adverse Events Following Immunization( AEFI) Putri Dwi Bralianti; Femmy Nurul Akbar
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Background: The Indonesian government has begub to administer vaccines en mass and is planned in stages as an effort to prevent and control Covid-19 by immunity. To reduce the negative impact of immunization on individual health and the implementation of vaccination itself, it is best to know Covid-19 vaccines in Indonesia and their AEFI.Objective: The purpose of this article is to discuss Covid-19 vaccines in Indonesia and their AEFIMethod: Systematic review of studies about Covid-19 vaccines that have been and will be used in Indonesia along with an overview of AEFI.Results: There are five Covid-19 vaccines manufacturer that has been and will be used in Indonesia. The types of antigens used in the Covid-19 vaccine include a whole virus, protein subunits, and nucleic acid. Conclusion: Covid-19 vaccines are relatively safe and can rarely cause AEFI.

Dynamic of Serum Ferritin Level in First Trimester Pregnancy Muniroh Muniroh; Alyya Siddiqa; Raden Partinah
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Background: Incidence of anemia in pregnant women was 37.1%, proportion was similar between urban vs rural areas (36.4% vs 37.8%). According to 2007 RISKESDAS, iron deficiency accounted for most common type of anemia in pregnancy. Iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy has a negative impact both on the mother and the fetus. Serum ferritin is a parameter for iron deficiency. Objective of this study was to overlook serum ferritin levels in trimester 1pregnancy.Methods: The design was retrospective cohort. Samples obtained from first trimester pregnant women who performed a pregnancy check up at Hasanah Graha Afiah Hospital Depok in the period of April 2016 - July 2017. Data were presented in percentages for categorical data. Numerical data presented in medians and ranges for abnormal data distribution; and mean and standard intersections for normal data distribution. This study involved 64 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: Median serum ferritin levels in this study were still in the normal range of 40.82 (6.97 - 172.66) μg / L. Twenty one subjects (69.1%) had normal serum ferritin level (≥30 μg/L) and 47 (30.9%) had low ferritin level.Conclusions: Median serum ferritin in this study was within normal range. Low level of serum ferritin found in 21 subjects, three among them also suffered from anemia.

Emergency Treatment for Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO) Nida Farida
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is a blinding event but not considered as a common emergency problem. Since awareness of the case is low, patients usually come to the ophthalmologist later than the golden period and havingthe worst prognosis. We report the case of patient with a central retinal artery occlusion that had visual improvement after emergency treatment.A 47-year-old woman with no comorbidities presented with symptoms of a sudden blurred vision, no pain or redness in the right eye (RE). Best-corrected visual acuity in the RE was 1/60. A relative afferent pupillary defect was observed in the RE. Ocular fundus examination of RE was suggestive of CRAO. Emergency treatment were performed, including rebreathing of expired CO2, ocular massage and ocular chamber paracentesis. One week later, the visual acuity was improved.This case highlights that fast and accurate response in acute management of CRAO should be conducted, especially within the golden hours which is less than 6 hours after the accident, to prevent permanent visual loss of thepatient.

Page 1 of 5 | Total Record : 47

1 2 3 4 5

Filter by Year

2020 2023

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 4, No 1 (2023) Vol 3, No 2 (2022) Vol 3, No 1 (2022) Vol 2, No 2 (2021) Vol 2, No 1 (2021) Vol 1, No 2 (2020) Vol 1, No 1 (2020)

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Nurin Nadzifatil Fitriyah

Contact Email
nurin.n.fitriyah@uinjkt.ac.id

Phone
+6281298202772

Journal Mail Official
amedj@uinjkt.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Medicine, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta Jl. Kertamukti No. 5, Pisangan Barat, Ciputat 15419, Jakarta, Indonesia. Phone: (62-21) 740 2116 Fax: (62-21) 740 2113

Location
Kota tangerang selatan,

Banten

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Nurin Nadzifatil Fitriyah

Contact Email nurin.n.fitriyah@uinjkt.ac.id

Phone +6281298202772

Journal Mail Official amedj@uinjkt.ac.id

Editorial Address Faculty of Medicine, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta Jl. Kertamukti No. 5, Pisangan Barat, Ciputat 15419, Jakarta, Indonesia. Phone: (62-21) 740 2116 Fax: (62-21) 740 2113

Location Kota tangerang selatan, Banten INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Nurin Nadzifatil Fitriyah

Contact Email
nurin.n.fitriyah@uinjkt.ac.id

Phone
+6281298202772

Journal Mail Official
amedj@uinjkt.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Medicine, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta Jl. Kertamukti No. 5, Pisangan Barat, Ciputat 15419, Jakarta, Indonesia. Phone: (62-21) 740 2116 Fax: (62-21) 740 2113

Location
Kota tangerang selatan,

Banten

INDONESIA