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Kaswanto
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Department of Landscape Architecture Faculty of Agriculture IPB University Jl. Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 19073933     EISSN : 20879059     DOI : https://doi.org/10.2944/jli
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Focus and Scope The Indonesian Landscape Journal (JLI) is a periodical scientific publication of Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University and the Indonesian Institute of Landscape Architects (IALI) with the purpose for enhancing conceptual, scientific understanding and application to develop a sustainable landscape as a solution to landscape change. Various disciplines and perspectives are needed to understand the landscape and harmonize social and ecological values to ensure the sustainability of the landscape. This journal has been published 6 Volume, starting from 2009. One volume of publication consists of two numbers: the edition of April and October each year. We invite researchers, academics and practitioners in the field of Landscape Architecture and other fields related to the science and profession of Landscape Architecture to submit articles in the form of academic research, thought, and academic reports including the following themes: • Planning, design, management, and landscape plants • Planning and development of urban and rural areas • Ecology and the environment • Ecological landscape engineering • Landscape history and culture
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 182 Documents
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PRINSIP PENGENDALIAN PERANCANGAN TAMAN BERMAIN ANAK DI RUANG PUBLIK Medha Baskara
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2011.3.1.%p

Abstract

Children playground is a place designed particularyfor children to play freely so they gain cheerfulness, joy and excitement. It also canbecome as a mean to develop their cognitive, social, physical, and emotional abilities. Children playgrounds managed by the government, private, schools and communities, currently do not have proper design standards to support the safety and health of users. Those which do not pay attention to safety, comfort, convenience, and health in the design is very risky causing accidents and further the main purpose of playing the game can not be achieved. Therefore, design control of children playground is required in order to minimize the negative impact of children playgroundand its facilities on children's safety and health. The design control also important to assure society that assigned functions of children playground workproperly. Criteria and indicators of children playground design are safety, health, comfort, convenience, security, and aesthetic. Components to be arranged in the design control of children playground are location, layout, game equipments, construction, and materials. This article reviews the design control of children playground and studies the case in Indonesia.
STUDI BEHAVIOR SETTINGFITUR AIR DAN SEKITARNYA (Studi kasus Dunia Fantasi, Gelanggang Samudera Jaya Ancol dan Danau Ancol, Jakarta Timur) Trista Fristovana; Aris Munandar
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2011.3.1.%p

Abstract

One of the elements in this environment is water.  Dufan (Dunia Fantasi), Ancol Lake and Gelanggang Samudera (GSA) are some of recreation object having water features in a different settings such as water fall, fountain, and wading that interesting to study. Such of this water feature were taken for the research. In this research water features were grouped as static to dynamic water i.e. fountain I and II in Dufan, water fall I in Dufan, static water I in Dufan, wading I and II in Ancol Lake, and water fall II and static water II in GSA.The aims of this research was to study the effect of different setting in inducing number visitor, the type of activities, various of  age and long of visit duration, visit frequency, and to identify the attributes of visitor. The result showed that the largest visitor and activities were in dynamic water feature setting. This water feature setting visitor induced by adult people. The largest visit was on the fountain feature setting II and wading I which have high shade leveland more complete site furniture and then others. The largest visit frequency was on water feature setting which have easy access in all direction. The attributes that  influence from the highest were use and significance attributes, visibility attributes  and the last on the formal setting attributes.
KONSERVASI SUBAK ANGGABAYA: SUATU MODEL KONSERVASI LANSKAP BALI Naniek Kohdrata; Putu Edhi Sutrisna
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2011.3.1.%p

Abstract

Subak is one of Balinese cultural products that hastangible and intangible aspects. It also relates to Balinese landscape, social and culture. The tangible and intangible forms of subak are paddy field landscape and local agriculture system, which are well known as one of Bali’s landscape images.The environment conservation often collides with spatial and economy needs. Environment degradation is found in most of places  in the world and in Bali subaks as well. Bali is loosing subaks, which mostly caused by its agricultural landscape function transformation.The Anggabaya Subak, which is located in Denpasar city, is one among other subaks that situated in urban context. This condition has caused agricultural landscape transformation much more significant thanother subaks in rural areas. The existence of Anggabaya Subak will be at  risk if the agricultural landscape cannot give more benefits, economically, to the local community.Anggabaya Subak conservation can be used as a holistic conservation model of landscape, social, and culture in Bali. The Anggabaya Subak conservation is carried out by enhancing the subak functions. The subak expands its functions from primarily managing the landscape for agricultural crops to managing the agricultural landscape for tourism. Three factors that support the function enhancement are the agricultural landscape potential, subak organization capacity, and support from the local government.A functioning agricultural landscape as a tourism object is expected to answer the pressure of changing agricultural landscape. The sustainable and dynamic subak are anticipated to be able to maintain the image of Bali sustainable landscape.
STUDI POTENSI LANSKAP BERSEJARAH UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WISATA SEJARAH DI KOTA BENGKULU Rika Anggraini; Nurhayati HS Arifin
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2011.3.1.%p

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to invent and identify the exsistance of historic landscape in Bengkulu City, to analise and describehistoric landscape which is potential to develop and conserve and also to give some approachments of conservation and empowerment of historic landscape in Bengkulu City for historic tourism development. The method of the study was the surveymethod, including literature review, site observation, questionaire and interview for collecting data. The data were analised to describe the existence and the condition of historic landscapes, and to offer an alternative of historical tourism development.The result showed that Bengkulu City has long periodof history, which left historic landscape and cultural herritage as the physical evidences. The history started from kingdom period with high community welfare and invited the colonialism to Bengkulu. The City still has nationally important role in the early of the independence period of Indonesian Republic. In this  study, 18 cultural reserve and historic landscapes were observed, which spread in  two subdistricts : Teluk Segara and Gading Cempaka Subdistricts.Each of cultural herritages and historic landscapesin Bengkulu City has different condition, so it required different treatment which includes : preservation, conservation, rehabilitation and reconstruction. Some objects are potential to be developed as historical tourism objects because of  their uniqness and high historical value, i.e: Fort Marlborough, Old Harbour, Tapak  paderi, Fatmawati house and Museum of Bengkulu. The potency of tourism sector also supported by the beautiful scenery and community which are cooperative and friendly.It is proposed that historical tourism objects in Bengkulu Province has devided in four clusters based on development potentiallity level and location of the objects. Cluster I as the maine development area, then followed by cluster II, III, and IV . Each cluster has main tourism object and supported by tourism facilities.
PERENCANAAN PENATAAN LANSKAP KAWASAN WISATA DAN PENYUSUNAN ALTERNATIF PROGRAM WISATA DI GRAMA TIRTA JATILUHUR, KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Bambang Sulistyantara; Prita Indah Pratiwi
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2011.3.2.%p

Abstract

Grama Tirta Jatiluhur (GTJ) is tourism area which is located in the eastern of Ir. H. Djuanda water reservoir. This tourism area is one of potential tourism destination in Purwakarta which has many objects and attractions. The purpose of this research areto identify and analyze natural tourism resources, to analyze land suitability oftourism area, to analyze ecological value of green open space, to analyze characteristics and perceptions of tourists in GTJ, and to decide touring plan based on objects andattractions. This research use qualitative and quantitative descriptive method. The qualitative descriptive method consists of potentials and constrains of biophysical aspects, technical aspects, and social aspects. Whereas the quantitative descriptive method applies Geographic Information System (GIS) proces by: (1) overlaying thematic maps of physical-biophysical aspects, objects and attractions potentialsvariables using software ArcView 3.2; and (2) calculating the value of nature by using extention CITYgreen 5.4. The results of this research are landscape planning for tourism area and formulation of Tourism Programme Alternatives with ecologicallysustainable development. The landscape plan consists of touring plan, spatial, vegetation, circulation, activities, facilities, and tourism programmes
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP WISATA PESISIR BERKELANJUTAN DI TELUK KONGA, FLORES TIMUR, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Lury Sevita Yusiana; Siti Nurisjah; Dedi Soedharma
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2011.3.2.%p

Abstract

Konga Bay is a beautiful natural coastal landscape enriched with local culture and vernacular architecture which is still preserved. There are two objectives of this study, firstly is to propose alternative plan of coastal tourism interpretation trail for KongaBay to support its landscape conservation. Second objective is to plan Konga Bay landscape –in lines with sustainable tourism development, to be a beautiful, pleasant, and long-lasting tourism landscape; as well as giving better living opportunity forlocal community. The study applied descriptive-quantitative method to assess coastal environmental quality, potency of coastal tourism development, acceptability level and local community development in tourism. Those three assessments were integrated to obtained land suitability zone for tourism which was subsequently developed to spatial and circulation programs of coastal tourism in order to plan coastal tourisminterpretation trail and sustainable coastal tourism landscape as well. Tourism zone consisted of (1) main zone for aquatic and terrestrial tourism areas and (2) supporting zone contains welcome and transition areas. Circulation of coastal tourism comprises primary, secondary, tertiary, and tsunami evacuation circulations. Coastal tourism interpretation plan provides three alternatives of interpretative trail. Development plan of Konga Bay coastal tourism landscape includes aquatic and terrestrial tourism landscape.
PERSEPSI DAN PREFERENSI WARNA DALAM LANSKAP Wasissa Titi; Andi Gunawan
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2011.3.2.%p

Abstract

Color is one of important elements in our life, everything will be easier to seeing something with it. Color is element which make power of attraction in design, because color have emotional component that emerge when people see it. A beautiful landscape also have element of interesting colors. For this reason, people can enjoy all element in landscape.Every people has different perception and preference when they see color. As each colors have different characteristic. They influence the preference for landscape. Research has shown that personal preference is not only influenced by color. Landscapewill be more interesting when is the embedded color is in harmonious combination with other elements.
STUDI EVALUASI TAMAN KOTA SEBAGAI TAMAN TERAPEUTIK STUDI KASUS: TAMAN CILAKI ATAS, KOTA BANDUNG Azi MA Hidayah; Qodarian Pramukanto
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2011.3.2.%p

Abstract

Urban park have some functions. There are ecology, aesthetics, and social functions. Many parks in Indonesia still have not been utilized as a health environment function. Therefore, it is important to identify potency of potential an existing condition of urban park as a therapeutic park. The objective of study is to evaluate the potency of Cilaki Urban Park, Bandung City, West Java as therapeutic park. The study was started with inventoryand analysis of biophysics, site quality, spatial, site element, user and their activities. Key Performance Index (KPI) method was used to evaluate an existing condition of the park based on modified therapeutic design criteria proposed by some Landscape Architects. Questionnaire was used to confirmsome respondent’s expectations about urban and therapeutic function, and then, the direct observation data used as a verification user’s activities. The result showed that the KPI’s value was 0.61 (scale 0-1), so this urban park has some potentials as a therapeutic urban park. The last result of this study is recommendations based on evaluation among KPI’s value, user’s confirm and surveyor’s verification.
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ON OPEN SPACES’ INSPECTION Azrar Hadi
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2011.3.2.%p

Abstract

Scientists agree that open space’s figures and width area in the cities are not only important to the beauty of the city, but also for improving the urban quality of living. It is related to the needs of places for sports and recreational purposes. Open spaces with particular greeneries will also able to fix the decreasing amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases effect.One cause of the problem is the competition between the need of green open spaces versus the need of commercial land. Knowingly or not, in addition to commercial and other needs, societies in general and especially planners are less persistent in fighting for the presence of green open space. In particular, to show concerns with the proposed protest on its presence, even so aware of any changes in land use than originallyplanned for the green to any other use.Architecture and landscape architecture education ought to play the main role, encouraging its students to understand the importance of green open space provision and further, producing environmentally concerned and well-educated graduates.This paper aims to review with a different perspective, the availability’s indicators of open space in the city, in terms of urban land use management, especially on increasing public awareness through participation in the monitoring changes in use and incompatibilities of the land use according to the plan. The study results shows that the participation of educated people as a watch-dog agents of the land use planning implementations could be the best and effective instruments to address socio-economic and urban architectural issues, instead of relying on local government building inspectors.
INFRASTRUKTUR LIMBAH TERPADU DALAM TAMAN LINGKUNGAN PERMUKIMAN Djajeng Poedjowibowo
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2011.3.2.%p

Abstract

Residential areas are inevitably identified as waste generating region. In general, the waste from the residential area will be transfered from the collecting tool into the garbage carrier at transfer depot which has about 200 m2 area. A residential area of about 10,000 inhabitants requires at least an area of    5,000 m2, generating approximately 25 m3 of waste per day. When transporting all the waste to a landfill, a raise in operating cost and pollution is expected along with odors and garbage scattered along the path. To solve this problem, transfer depot shall be empowered as Integrated Waste Treatment Facility (TPSAT). Transfer depot and neighborhood park is a crucial requirement of a residential area. Integration of both facilities could reduce the negative image of Transfer Depot. TPSAT will produce material that can be recycled, and also organic fertilizer that can be used for maintaining plants growth. While in process of sorting, cleaning, and composting definitely require lots of water. The spacious garden environment can simultaneously be used as a collecting andprocessing area of grey water from surrounding settlements. Waste Water Treatment with Garden (WWG) will produce water that can be used in the process of washing and flushing recycling materials and watering organic fertilizer. Eco-technology tub with 500 m2 area in the depth of 0.8 m ables to generate clean water from greywater at the rate of  100 m3/day generates from 1,000 inhabitant. Park, which is also considered as the lung of environment and communal space, can be integrated and used as local TPSAT WWTP when used with proper layout design and suitable plants.

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