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INDONESIA
MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 19784996     EISSN : 27467155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/makila.v14i2
Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura. Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena Kampus Poka Ambon 97233 Tlp. (0911) 322499; Fax (0911) 322498 makilajournal@gmail.com
Articles 69 Documents
Karakteristik Area Tempat Bertelur Penyu Sisik (Eretmochelys imbricata) Pantai Faong Taman Nasional Manusela Daniel J. Atuany; Jopie Ch. Hitipeuw; A. Tuhumury
MAKILA Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (570.014 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v14i2.2893

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Hawksbill Turtle nesting area (Eretmochelys imbricata) Faong Beach, Manusela National Park. The method used in this research is the survey method, namely the direct field data collection and the 2x2 meter square plot method to see the understorey vegetation. The results showed that the characteristics of the hawksbill nesting area (Eretmochelys imbricata) at Faong beach were chosen as one of the most suitable places for turtle nesting.
Jenis dan Sebaran Satwa Liar di Sekitar Suaka Alam Gunung Daab Bagian Selatan Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Elisabeth Pantolosang; Manuel Kaya; Ernywati Badaruddin
MAKILA Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (698.991 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v14i2.2894

Abstract

ABSTRACT Wildlife is all animals that still have wild characteristics that live on land, water or in the air, including wildlife who live freely or kept by humans. Referring to demographic data and an increase of agricultural land area in Kei Besar island during the last five years, it is predicted that there has been a reduction in the forest area that has been converted into residential areas and agricultural land. If this activity enters the Daab Mountain Nature Reserve area it is predicted that wildlife habitat will also be disturbed (reduced), with the result that can affect the population and distribution of wildlife. This study aims to determine the species and distribution of wildlife in the vicinity of the Southern Daab MountainNature Reserve The method used is Index Point of Aboundance (IPA) and Line transect. From The results of this study it can be seen that in the area around the Southern Mount Daab Nature Reserve, there is 41 species of wild animals that divided into six species of mammals, thirty-two species of birds (Aves), and three species of reptiles, also there are five species of endemic wildlife. The richness of wild species that live and breed in the area around the southern Mount Daab Nature Reserve is more in the west than in the east because habitat conditions are more favorable regarding the use of land by public.
Sifat Fisis Dan Keunggulan Papan Semen Dari Limbah Kulit Batang Sagu Rohny S. Maail; Irfan Derlauw
MAKILA Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (726.96 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v14i2.2895

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the physical properties and advantages of cement boards made from sago stem bark waste based on the test results of several parameters according to JIS A 5908 (2003) standard. The results showed that the physical properties of cement board from sago stem bark waste with the addition of the CaCl2 catalyst were good, with the average value of density ranged from 1.19-1.26 gr/cm³, water content 7,67-8,02%, and water absorption after immersion 2 hours 6,03-7.65% as well as after 24-hour immersion 11,62-12,91%, respectively. The averages swelling value of board thickness was 1.62-12,91% after immersion 2 hours and 1.40-3.41% after immersion 24 hours. Furthermore, what sago bark waste in various positions of the tree trunk (tree base, middle and top) can be utilized to manufacture cement board. The board made from sago stem bark waste at the base position with a catalyst CaCl2 6% has the best physical properties and meets JIS A 5908 (2003) standard. Cement board from sago stem bark waste has an excellent waterproof capability and can be used as outdoor materials.
A Keragaman dan Populasi Burung Endemik pada Hotspot Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Wae Sapalewa Seram Utara Yan Eliazer Persulessy; J.D Putuhena
MAKILA Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (786.564 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v14i2.2930

Abstract

Endemic bird species have a high conservation value concentrated in a critical location for conservation with an exciting value in endemic bird species groups. The site of concentration of endemic bird species can be referred to as Endemic Bird Diversity Hotspot. There are seven bird diversity hotspot locations identified in the KPHP Wae Sapalewa region in North Seram, with a good bird species diversity, including endemic bird species. The study aimed to examine the variety and population of endemic bird species at seven hotspot locations within kphp Wae Sapalewa. The research method uses Point Count, which is placed in the transek. The results showed 121 species of birds, consisting of 9 species, namely: Basilornis corythaix, Cacatua moluccensis, Gymnophaps mada, Eos semilarvata, Lorius domicella, Halcyon lazuli, Rhipidura dedemi, Philemon subcorniculatus, and Myzomela blasii. Most endemic bird species have a low population density. This condition shows the need for conservation action for endemic bird species groups in these hotspot locations. KPHP Wae Sapalewa organization has the opportunity to take appropriate conservation actions to accelerate the existence of these endemic bird species.
Pengaruh Konversi Lahan Terhadap Komunitas Collembola di Area Tailling dan Perkebunan Srihartati - Harto; Musyafa Musyafa; Puradyatmika Puradyatmika
MAKILA Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1131.175 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v15i1.3133

Abstract

The forests of Papua are large enough to support a diverse range of flora and fauna and other natural resources such as mining materials. PT-Freeport Indonesia, one of the world's largest mining companies, has an ex-mining area (tailing) managed as a reclamation area. Regular biotic and abiotic factor interactions will aid in the success of reclamation efforts. Soil organisms, which act as decomposers, are biotic factors that contribute to soil fertility and bioindicator. Collembola is a soil microorganism that is very important in marginal soils and can help soil fertility naturally. This study aims to assess the differences between the Collembola communities in the tailings and plantation areas. The method employs a literature review, which refers to a literature review, and it uses secondary data from the PT-Freeport Indonesia Biodiversity and Reclamation Sub Division. Collembola population and diversity are classified as low in the tailings area, presumably due to limiting factors for the sub-alpine and alpine ecosystem types, making it longer. Unlike in the tailing area, the Collembola population and diversity are classified as moderate to high in the plantation area because of litter availability as a source of nutrients for Collembola activities.
Hubungan Modal Sosial Kognitif Terhadap Performansi Dusung di Desa Murnaten Kecamatan Taniwel Anjely A. Parera; Agustinus Kastanya; Martina Tjoa
MAKILA Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.386 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v15i1.3266

Abstract

Dusung performance is the condition and performance of dusung management managed by the community of dusung owners, as measured by productivity, sustainability, fairness, and efficiency. This study analyzes the rank-spearman correlation between cognitive, social capital to dusung performance in Murnaten Village, Taniwel District, West Seram Regency. Rank-Spearman's correlation results show that the relationship between cognitive, social capital (trust, cooperation, and solidarity) and performance (productivity, efficiency, sustainability, and fairness) overall shows a direct and quite strong relationship. It is supported by the values and norms that apply in society that are maintained as ancestral heritage.
Potret Hutan Adat di Desa Ewiri Kecamatan Leksula, Kabupaten Buru Selatan iskar iskar; Th. M. Silaya; Inka Teslatu
MAKILA Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (588.875 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v15i1.3267

Abstract

The indigenous people of Ewiri Village are part of the ulayat (petuanan) Massarette in South Buru, which has local wisdom in Sasi (sihit), Enhamat, Tane Mehet, indigenous forests, Karamat/ Pamali, and Dusun. Indigenous peoples in Ewiri Village still have the structure and form of indigenous peoples, indigenous institutions, customary institutions, customary jurisdictions, customary law sanctions, and a very high dependence on indigenous forests. This study examines the management of customary forests in Ewiri Village, Leksula District, South Buru Regency. The research method used is descriptive research used to describe a human group's status or a particular data. Data is collected through interviews of respondents and key informants. The results showed that the management of indigenous forests in Ewiri Village has a relatively high dependence on forests. The community still maintains the customs, traditions of their ancestors, local wisdom, local knowledge, and other land-use practices. Customary Forest Ownership Rights are regulated based on the distribution of houses or soa indigenous peoples of Ewiri Village. The existing margas are Selsily Clan (Gefua), Solissa Clan (Mual), Lesnussa Clan (Masbait), Nustelu Clan (Marmau) and Behuku (Humboti). The pattern of utilization and management of customary forests by the indigenous people of Ewiri Village has stages, including land clearing, planting stage, maintenance stage, and harvesting and marketing stage. Forms of customary forest management include natural forests, gardens, and hamlets/air.
KONSERVASI TRADISIONAL TERHADAP SUMBERDAYA ALAM DI KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN Ernywati Badaruddin; J F Sahusilawane; Jenny Anidlah
MAKILA Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (719.162 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v15i1.3270

Abstract

As an archipelago dominated by small islands, Maluku has a high wealth of biological and non-biological natural resources. This is influenced by the region's geographical location between the Asian zone and the Australian zone, the Oriental area. One of the indicators that can be used to find out is Australian wild animals and Asian wild animals in Maluku. Traditional people in Maluku, since their ancestors have been conservation of natural resources causing its availability can still be enjoyed by the current generation. The research aims to find out the forms of legal protection and the process of application to natural resources in the South Leitimur Subdistrict. The observed variables are traditional forms of conservation and their application process. The study required 27 people as respondents—research using direct and indirect Survey methods. Data collection is done by conducting interviews, filling out question lists and field observations. The data collected includes primary and secondary data. The results showed that traditional forms of conservation of natural resources in the South Leitimur Subdistrict are Sasi, Sacred Places, and Pamali. The application process has similarities that Sasi is applied at sea and on land. At the same time, Pamali and sacred places are prohibited from being crossed because it is believed to be dangerous or full of mystery.
Keanekaragaman dan Dominasi Jenis Pohon Di Kawasan Konservasi Pulau Pombo Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Deli Wakano; Umi Kalsum; Efraim Samson
MAKILA Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (968.539 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v15i1.3321

Abstract

Pombo Island has a high diversity of trees, these trees have a very important role in the forest community and function as life support. However, until now there have not been many supporting data to identify tree species on Pombo Island. The purpose of this study was to determine tree species, tree diversity and dominance in Pombo Island, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency. This research used transect and quadrant methods. The results of this study found 15 tree species, 29 individuals with a tree species diversity value of 2.5775, which means that the tree species in the Pombo Island area are in the medium category and the dominance value is 0.0802, which means that there are no dominant species.
Analisis Produksi Sagu (Studi Kasus di Desa Hatunuru Kecamatan Taniwel Timur Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat) Troice E Siahaya; Mersiana Sahureka; Damaris Seite
MAKILA Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Makila : Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (703.524 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/makila.v15i1.3322

Abstract

Sago trees, especially sago flour, have a high economic value. Various snacks made from sago flour are used as local foods such as sago tumang, papeda, and different cakes. This study aims to find out the economic value of sago production. Data collection method using interviews and direct surveys of 6 key informants who process sago. Primary and secondary data are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that sago trees have economic value. The result of calculating the monetary value for the roof is ± Rp 304,660,000, sago tumang amounted to ± Rp 55,987,750 to ± Rp 68,808,250, and sago plate amounted to ± Rp 14,030,000 per year so that the total economic value of sago production of Rp 785,160,000 / year. Sago contributes to the economic improvement of the community and is a culture that is as a local food of the Moluccas that must continue to be preserved.