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Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27745104     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/picnhs
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences is a conference collection of official papers generously accessible to scholars over the world. This publication is dedicated to report original research findings, best practices, and review articles presented at International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences. provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development, and applied science in health.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 182 Documents
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Impact of using Telehealth to Improve Maternal Outcomes During Pandemic Covid-19 Amel Dawod Kamel Gudia; Noura Mohamed El Toukhi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

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Abstract

Implementation of telehealth and telehealth during COVID-19 pandemic have become crucial to ensure the safe antenatal and delivery A developing country with relatively high maternal mortality number. One of the influencing factors for that condition is health services at antenatal, intranatal postnatal period and during women life span has not been optimized yet. The optimization effort has been done in several countries through health service based on utilization of technology. The literature study aimed to effect Tele health implementation in the maternity nursing care. The implementation of Tele health in maternity nursing care showed positive impact in knowledge, motivation, and health behavior of the mother. developing country which can be strategic to utilizing tele-nursing support that help in reducing the Maternal Mortality Rate. Telehealth may provide a solution for maintaining continuity of care while practicing physical distancing. COVID-19 has prompted new temporary telehealth flexibilities, expanding access to care through virtual means. These new flexibilities provide an opportunity to expand access to pregnancy and childbirth services and may help to mitigate adverse health outcomes for pregnant women.
The Effectiveness of Psychoreligious Therapy: Murottal Al Qur'an on Chest Pain Level of the Patient in Intensive Care Unit Priyanto Priyanto; Achmad Fauzi Kamal; Debie Dahlia; Idia Indar Anggraeni
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

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Abstract

Chest pain is the main complaint felt by patients with coronary heart disease. Chest pain occurs during a heart attack when oxygen supply to the myocardium is decreased. Psychoreligious therapy: murottal Al-Qur'an is a psychoreligious therapy given to patients by listening to verses of the Qur'an for a few minutes to have a positive impact on the patient's psychological condition, thereby providing a relaxing effect to reduce pain. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of psychoreligious therapy: murottal Al-Qur'an on the level of chest pain. This research design used pre-experimental method with one group pre and post-test design. The population of this study were patients with coronary syndrome acute who were treated in the Intensive Care Unit of the Tidar General Hospital Magelang. The sampling technique used accidental sampling, with a total of 34 respondents. The research instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale to measure the scale of chest pain before and after therapy. Psychoreligious therapy: murottal Al-Qur'an given according to standard operating procedures for 20 minutes. The statistical test used paired t test. The results showed that there was a significant difference from chest pain level before and after psychoreligious therapy: murottal Al-Qur'an with p-value 0.000 (p<α (0.05)). Psychoreligious therapy: murottal Al-Qur'an can effectively reduce the scale of the patient's chest pain. There is a need for socialization and application of psychoreligious therapy: murottal Al-Qur'an as a therapeutic modality and further research is needed on various psychoreligious therapies that are useful in nursing care services in hospitals.
Psychosocial Development Description of Preschool-Aged Children Livana PH; Esti Esti Mediastini; Yazid Basthomi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

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Abstract

Ability to perform the task of development should be achieved by preschool children according to their development and growth stages. Stimulus is often prohibited or blamed resulting in children losing initiative, easy to feel guilty and not creative when they become adults. The study aims to determine the description of psychosocial development in preschool-aged children. Quantitative research with a descriptive analytic approach was conducted on pre-school children who live in the city of Kendal, Central Java, Indonesia. The research sample of 120 children. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately and presented in a frequency distribution. The results of the analysis of the total questionnaire questions showed that 88% of children were categorized in normal psychosocial development and 12% were in deviant psychosocial development. The results of the study concluded that the majority of pre-school psychosocial development are in the normal category, however it still needs to be stimulated to achieve better growth and developmnet and prevent obstacle in the future.
Psychosocial Development of School-Age Children Dona Yanuar Agus Santoso; Esti Mediastini; Livana PH; Yazid Basthomi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

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Abstract

Developmental tasks, should be accomplished by school-age children in order to achieve proper development and growth. When obstacles arise, are possibly sum up in disruption in achieving the next stage of school-age children development and growth. This study aims to determine the description of the psychosocial development of school age children in Bandengan, Kendal City. This research has been carried out through quantitative research with descriptive research design. The sample of this study was 72 school-aged children in Bandengan Kendal City who selected by purposive sampling technique. The psychosocial development questionnaire consists of 8 items regarding the characteristics of normal school children psychosocial development as the basis for the questionnaire. This questionnaire has been declared valid and reliable. The data were analyzed univariately using a frequency distribution. The results of this study indicate that the majority of school age children psychosocial development is in the abnormal category (54%), so that intervention is needed to overcome this problem. In conclusion, the school-age children are likely to have an abnormal psychosocial development, especially the younger school-age children.
Risk of Teenagers’ Pre-Marital Sexual Behavior in Boarding Houses Sinthia Rosanti Maelissa
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

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Abstract

The social environment nowadays offers many options for young people. Dating styles that present opportunities for premarital sexual behavior among adolescents become an attractive offer, especially for teens who live in boarding houses. Residing in a boarding house without direct supervision from parents and landowners causes teens to liberally engage in a premarital sexual behavior with their partners, thus making boarding houses an unsafe environment for them. This study used Descriptive Phenomenology Design which aimed to comprehensively investigate the risks of premarital sexual behavior among adolescents living in boarding houses. The number of participants in this study was 6 people until data saturation was reached. The analysis in this study used selective techniques and focusing analysis resulted in 3 themes, i.e.: 1) the desire to experiment, 2) social demands and 3) places to live with potential risk. The drives from within, social demands from friends, and places with high possible risk become the causes of premarital sexual behavior in boarding houses. The results of the study encourage community nurses to improve adolescents’ screening through health programs in schools and PKPR for teenagers who live in the boarding houses.
The Quality of Life for Family Caregivers in Caring Family Members Undergoing Hemodialysis Uswatun Hasanah; Sapti Ayubbana; Supardi Supardi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

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Abstract

Family caregivers who care for family members undergoing hemodialysis are affected quite difficult. The impact on family caregivers in caring for patients undergoing hemodialysis is emotional, social, physical, and financial so that it has an impact on their quality of life. The aims of this study is to describe the quality of life of the family caregiver in patients undergoing hemodialysis. This research is a quantitative study with an analytic descriptive approach. The research sample consisted of 56 family caregivers. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Measurement of quality of life data for family caregivers using the WHOQOL-BREF quality of life instrument. Data were analyzed univariately with a frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of family caregivers experienced a low quality of life with an average value below 50. The lowest average results were in the domain of social relationships (mean: 32.928), followed by psychological domains, environmental domains and physical health.
Overview of Family Characteristics of Stunting Toddlers Diana Diana; Yulia Susanti; Dona Yanuar Agus Santoso
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

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Abstract

Toddler stunting includes chronic nutritional problems caused by many factors such as socioeconomic conditions, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, morbidity in infants, and lack of nutrition in infants. Family characteristics are one of the causes of stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the characteristics of families in stunting toddlers. This type of research is a quantitative, descriptive study with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is 118 parents who have stunting children in the UPTD Patean Puskesmas Kendal City with random sampling technique. The research tools used were questionnaires and midline measuring devices. Data analysis uses univariate analysis of central tendency and frequency distribution. The results showed that the average age of parents: fathers 32.23 years with a range of 20 to 50 years, mothers 29.67 years with a range of 20 to 47 years, education of parents with elementary school education: fathers as much as 56 (47.5%) , 51 (43.2%) mothers, parents work as laborers: 82 fathers (69.5%), and 43 unemployed mothers (36.4%), the average parent's income is Rp. 2.234.755, have 2 children, 64 (54.2%), number of family members in one house: 4 (48.7%), family development stage: with 60 (50.8%) preschoolers, with type family: nuclear family as much as 65 (55.1%), the average age of toddlers 17.25 months with a range of 8 to 24 months, toddler height 68.47 cm, sex of toddler boys as much as 69 (58.5% ), a very short category of 90 (76.3%). Stunting in infants will have an impact on the lack of motor skills at school age and low productivity, low school grades, shorter height, and the risk of degenerative diseases in adulthood.
Relationship Between the Level of Maternal Education and Readiness for Caring for Low Birth Weight Novi Indrayati; Dona Yanuar Agus Santoso; Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

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Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) has a birth weight of fewer than 2500 grams, is generally at high risk because, they are smaller than normal birth weight babies and immature organ function. LBW needs special care to prevent emergency conditions that can be life-threatening. A person's education level can be a factor in how a person's ability to receive information. This study aims to determine the relationship between a mother's education level and readiness to care for LBW. This study is a correlation study, using a cross-sectional design. The study population was mothers who had LBW who were treated in the perinatology room of the Kendal area hospital using accidental sampling techniques, the number of samples was 40 respondents. The research tool uses a questionnaire. The univariate analysis uses frequency distribution while bivariate analysis uses the spearmen test. The univariate analysis showed that the majority of mothers had a high school education level as much as 37.5%, 72.5% more than or 25 years, most of the parents were ready to care for LBW, namely 67.5%, while mothers who were not ready to care for LBW was 32.5%, the majority of mothers did not work as much as 57.5%. This Research shows that there is no relationship between the level of mother's education and the readiness to care for LBW with a P-value of 0.905. Mothers with higher education levels are not always ready to care for LBW.
The Deferences of Xylitol Chewing Gum and Mouthwash on Xerostomia in Chronic Renal Failure Patients Hendra Adi Prasetya; Ratna Sitorus; Lestari Sukmarini
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

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Abstract

Increased blood urea or uremic levels often experienced by patients with Chronic Renal Failure can lead to decreased salivary secretion and xerostomia. Xerostomia is a common symptom of difficulty in chewing, swallowing, decreased taste, speaking, increased oral mucosal lesions, and limited tolerance of dentures. This problem will have an impact on increasing thirst sensations that affect the patient to increase fluid intake that leads to an increase Interdialytic Weight Gain and lead to decreased Quality of Life patients. The aim of this research was to know the effect of chewing gum xylitol and mouthwash on xerostomia in chronic renal failure patients. The design was quasi experiment involving 30 respondents selected by consecutive sampling technique and divided into two groups. Xerostomia measured four times in each session of hemodialysis. The results of study showed there was no differences in the four xerostomia measurements in both intervention groups with p-value> 0.05. However, it is seen from the patient's development chart that the xylitol gum intervention reduced xerostomia faster than the mouthwash intervention. The conclusion of this research was xylitol chewing gum and mouthwash had same effect to reduce xerostomia in patients with chronic renal failure. The results of this study can be recommended to be applied as an intervention to resolve xerostomia in chronic renal failure patients.
Upregulation of MRNA TNF-α in Skeletal Muscle Tissue of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic RAT Akbar Satria Fitriawan; Christin Wiyani; Endang Nurul Syafitri; Ririn Wahyu Widayati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

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Abstract

Inflammation is a molecular mechanism that linking obesity and ageing with insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Although type 1 DM is primarily caused by insulin deficiency, but insulin resistance also prominent feature in this disease. It is not fully understood whether inflammation also contribute in insulin resistance phenotype in type 1 DM. This study aimed to assess mRNA TNF-α expression in the skeletal muscle tissue of type 1 diabetes mellitus rat model.This in-vivo study used 18 adults male wistar rats. The study conducted at Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada from July to October 2020. Male Wistar rats divided into control group (CDM, n=6), and diabetes mellitus group which is divided into 1-month DM group (DM1M, n=6), and 2-month DM group (DM2M, n=6). The DM model was conducted through single intraperitoneal injection of Streptozotocin 60 mg/kg Body Weight (BW). At the end of study, rats were sacrificed and the gastrocnemius muscle was harvested. The expression of mRNA TNF-α was measured by RT-PCR. Statistical analysis was conducted using One Way ANOVA test. Blood glucose level were significantly higher in DM groups compared to control group (p<0.05). The body weight of DM groups was significantly lower after 1 month and 2 months DM period compared to control group (p<0.05). DM groups demonstrated upregulation of mRNA TNF-α compared to control group (p<0.05). Type 1 diabetes mellitus model demonstrated upregulation of mRNA TNF-α in skeletal muscle tissue.

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