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OrchidAgro
Published by Universitas Winaya Mukti
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27768651     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.35138/orchidagro
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
OrchidAgro merupakan jurnal yang memuat artikel dari hasil kajian penelitian yang meliputi bidang ilmu pertanian dimana mencakup bidang agroteknologi yang telah melewati proses review dan dipastikan proses review bersifat double blind review. Diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Pertaniaan Universitas Winaya Mukti dan dikelola oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti. OrchidAgro terbit 2 kali dalam setahun, di mana setiap volume terdiri dari dua nomor, diterbitkan pada bulan Februari dan bulan Agustus.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 25 Documents
 1   2   3 
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam Arang Sekam Dan Pupuk Kandang Domba Terhadap Pertumbuhan Sambung Pucuk Tanaman Avokad (Persea americana Mill) Varietas Sindangreret Ai Suminarti Dewi; Hudaya Mulyana; Tien Turmuktini
OrchidAgro Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.576 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/orchidagro.v1i2.323

Abstract

The experiment was carried out in Karangbungur Village, Buahdua, Sumedang at an altitude of 170 meters above sea level. The experiment was carried out from July to August 2020. The aim of the experiment was to determine and study the effect of the interaction between the composition of the husk charcoal growing media and sheep manure on the grafting growth of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) Sindangreret variety. The experimental design used was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors and repeated 3 times. The first factor is husk charcoal (a) consisting of 3 levels, namely a0 (0 t ha-1) a1 (9 t ha-1) a2 (18 t ha-1). The second factor is sheep manure consisting of 3 levels, namely b0 (0 t ha-1) b1 (9 t ha-1) b2 (18 t ha-1). The results showed that there was an interaction with root volume and no interaction with shoot emergence time, shoot length (4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 weeks after connection), number of leaves (6, 7, and 8 weeks after connection), and the percentage of live connections.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Jus Lidah Buaya (Aloe cbinensis Baker) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Planlet Anggrek Hasil Silangan Dendrobium Morning Sun X Dendrobium Samarai Reo Sempana; Lia Amalia; Wahyono Widodo; Elly Roosma Ria; Noertjahyani Noertjahyani
OrchidAgro Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.677 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/orchidagro.v1i1.230

Abstract

This experiment aims was to study the effect of the concentration of aloe vera juice and to get the concentration of aloe vera juice which shows better growth of the number of leaves and the number of roots on the Dendrobium orchid plantlet in Hybrid-vitro results. This experiment was carried out at the Tissue Culture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Winaya Mukti University, which began in May to August 2019. The experimental design was used a Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments in 5 replications and the treatments namely: A (0 g L-1 solution), B (25 g L-1 solution), C (50 g L-1 solution), D (75 g   L-1 solution), E (100 g L-1 solution). The results showed that consentration of B (25 g L-1 solution), C (50 g L-1 solution), D (75 g   L-1 solution) gave plantlet height, number of shoots, number of roots, and root length better than another treatments.
Pemetaan Sebaran Serangan Nematoda Sista Kentang (Globodera spp.) Pada Areal Sertifikasi Benih Kentang Kecamatan Pangalengan – Jawa Barat Deni Indrawan; Lia Amalia; Nunung Sondari
OrchidAgro Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (876.89 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/orchidagro.v1i2.232

Abstract

The experiment was carried out, from September to November 2017 in the potato certification area of Kec. Pangalengan-West Java and Horticultural Plants Laboratory Center for Supervision and Certification of Seeds for Food Crops and Horticulture (BPSBTPH) West Java Province, Jl. Ciganitri II Bojongsoang-Bandung. The purpose of the experiment was to determine what factors affect the potato cyst nematode population and to determine the distribution of potato cyst nematode (Globodera spp.) in the potato seed certification area in Pangalengan District – West Java. The experimental design used was the field observation method in the potato seed certification area in Pangalengan District and areas suspected of being attacked by NSK, by measuring altitude, land slope, soil pH and rainfall data related to surface runoff and sampling. soil for laboratory analysis which will then be compared with field data for analysis using the ArcGIS 10.2 program. The experimental results show no correlation, showing the relationship between the variables has a small correlation value so that the degree of closeness of the relationship between the variables of altitude, land slope, soil pH, rainfall less influential. The distribution of potato cyst nematode attack (globodera spp.) in potato seed certification areas was found in Sukamanah, Margamukti, and Tribaktimulya villages in Pangalengan District - West Java.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Dan Takaran Pupuk Kandang Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) Varietas Grand Rapids Hanipah Hanipah; Nurdin Hadirocmat; Odang Hidayat
OrchidAgro Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.368 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/orchidagro.v1i1.231

Abstract

The aim of this experiment was to study the effect of concentration liquid organic fertilizer and doses cow manure on the growth and yield of grand rapids variety of lettuce, carried out in the practice of Tanjungsari Sumedang SMK PPN, located at an altitude of 850 meters above sea level. The experiment starts from June 2018 to August 2018. The experimental design used was a Randomized Design facto pattern group consisting of two factors and repeated three times. The first factor is liquid organic fertilizer nasa (p) with 5 levels: p1 = 0 ml / liter of water, p2 = 1 ml / liter of water, p3 = 2 ml / liter of water, p4 = 3 ml / liter of water, p4 = 4 ml / liter of water. The second factor is cow manure (k) consisting of 4 levels, namely: k1 = 0 ton / ha, k2 = 5 ton / ha, k3 = 10 ton / ha, k4 = 15 ton / ha. The results of the experiment show: There was no interaction between liquid organic fertilizer    and cowshed fertilizer on observations of plant height, number of leaves, weight per plant, weight per sample, weight per plot and root volume in lettuce. The treatment of liquid organic fertilizer at concentrations of p3 (3,0 ml/liter of water) showed the best results on plant height, number of leaves, and yield of weight per plot and significantly different from observations of weight per plant and root volume. Cow manure showed no significant effect on all plant height, number of leaves, weight per plant, weight per sample, weight per plot and root volume in lettuce.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea Mays L. Sacchata Strut) Akibat Takaran Pupuk Nitrogen dan Zeolit Hendra Irawan; Noertjahyani Noertjahyani; R. Wahyono Widodo
OrchidAgro Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (442.826 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/orchidagro.v1i2.238

Abstract

Penelitian dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays L. Saccharata sturt) akibat takaran pupuk nitrogen dan zeolit. Rancangan lingkungan yang digunakan dalam percobaan ini yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial yang terdiri atas dua faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah takaran nitrogen (N) terdiri atas lima taraf yaitu: 0 kg ha-1 (n0), 75 kg ha-1 (n1), 150 kg ha-1 (n2), 225 kg ha-1 (n3), 300 kg ha-1 (n4). Faktor kedua adalah takaran zeolit (Z), terdiri atas dua taraf yaitu: 0 kg ha-1 (z0) dan 1000 kg ha-1 (z1). Dengan demikian dalam percobaan ini terdapat 10 kombinasi perlakuan. Setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali, sehingga seluruhnya terdapat 30 satuan unit percobaan. Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadinya interaksi anatara pemberian perlakuan nitrogen dan zeolit, disebabkan karena kelarutan nitrogen di dalam tanah masih tinggi dan nitrogen masih dijerap oleh zeolit serta belum bisa di dilepaskan, sehingga nitrogen di dalam tanah belum tersedia bagi tanaman jagung. Sedangkan terjadinya interaksi pada jumlah daun tanaman jagung umur 4 MST, diduga bahwa nitrogen dalam bentuk amonium yang dijerap oleh zeolit telah berubah menjadi hara nitrat yang bisa dimanfaatkan oleh tanaman, sehingga ada korelasi antara jumlah daun dengan ketersediaan hara dalam tanah. Pada taraf zeolit (z1), takaran optimum pupuk nitrogen sebesar 194,3 kg ha-1, dapat menghasilkan bobot tongkol berkelobot 22,33 ton ha-1. Sedangkan pada taraf zeolit (z0), dengan takaran optimum pupuk nitrogen sebesar 215,06 kg ha-1, hanya menghasilkan bobot tongkol berkelobot 18,832 ton ha-1, sehingga semakin tinggi dosis zeolit yang diberikan  dapat mengefisiensikan pengunaan pupuk nitrogen.
Analisis Kekritisan Lahan Pada Fungsi Kawasan Konservasi DAS Citarum Dengan Software Arcgis Dwi Hendra Kristianto; Noertjahyani Noertjahyani; Endang Sufiadi
OrchidAgro Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (699.833 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/orchidagro.v1i1.237

Abstract

Penelitian dilakukan pada Kawasan Konservasi di wilayah DAS Citarum salah satu DAS prioritas di Indonesia dan merupakan sungai terbesar dan terpanjang di Jawa Barat. Limabelas Kawasan konservasi yang merupakan hulu dari DAS citarum berperan penting sebagai penyangga kehidupan dan pengaruh tata air daerah dibawahnya.Analisis Kekritisan Lahan pada Fungsi Kawasan Konservasi DAS Citarum dengan Software ArcGIS dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui berapa luas tingkat kekritisan lahan dan faktor-faktor apa yang menentukan tiap tingkat kekritisan lahan pada kawasan koservasi di wilayah DAS Citarum.Dalam menentukan tingkat keritisan lahan pada kawasan konservasi di DAS Citarum, menggunakan Software ArcGIS yang merujuk kepada Surat Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Lahan Nomor. 41/Kpts/V/1998 jo. Surat Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Rehabilitasi Lahan dan Perhutanan Sosial Nomor. SK.167/V-SET/2004, variabelnya meliputi ; tutupan lahan, kemiringan lereng, kepekaan erosi dan manajemen pengelolaan.Hasil analisis lokasi penelitian fungsi kawasan konservasi seluas 15.595,70 Ha, didominasi oleh kelas Agak Kritis seluas 8.999,58 Ha dan Potensial Kritis seluas 6.318,91 Ha dengan kontribusi sebesar 98,23% menyebar hampir pada setiap kawasan konservasi. Sedangkan kelas Kritis seluas 249,43 Ha (1,60%), kelas Sangat Kritis seluas 27,15 Ha (0,17%) dan tidak terdapat kelas Tidak Kritis.Berdasarkan analisis korelasi dengan menggunakan software IBM SPSS Statistics 23, faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap setiap tingkat kekritisan lahan pada kawasan koservasi di wilayah DAS Citarum yaitu tutupan lahan yang menunjukan hubungan positif (signifikan). Nilai korelasi pada kelas sangat kritis sebesar 0,781 (R2=61,00%), kelas kritis sebesar 0,302 (R2=9,12%), kelas agak kritis sebesar 0,523 (R2=27,35%) dan pada kelas potensial kritis sebesar 0,367 (R2=13,47%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada kawasan konservasi di DAS Citarum variabel tutupan lahan merupakan faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi terhadap tingkat kekritisan lahan.Pengelolaan kawasan konservasi dapat difokuskan terhadap upaya perlindungan dan pengawetan kawasan yang merupakan dua dari tiga pilar konservasi, sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat kekritisan lahan pada kawasan konservasi tersebut.
Efektifitas Berbagai Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) Alami Pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) Karima Nur Maulida; R Budiasih; Lia Sugiarti
OrchidAgro Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.621 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/orchidagro.v1i2.300

Abstract

The experiment was carried out in Ciumbuleuit, Hegarmanah Sub-district, Cidadap District, Bandung City, with an altitude of 875 meters above sea level with the Andosol order. The time of the experiment was started from June - August 2020. The purpose of this study was to study and analyze the effectiveness of the best natural growth regulators (ZPT) on the growth of celery (Apium graveolens L.). The experimental design used was a simple randomized block design (RBD) with four treatments and repeated six times. The treatments were A = 100% water (control), B = 30% shallot extract, C = 30% bean sprout extract, and D = 30% coconut water. The results showed that different natural ZPT administration had an effect on the growth of celery plants. And the experimental results based on independent tests showed that giving D treatment, coconut water at a concentration of 30% affected the growth of plant height 21 DAS, number of leaves 35 DAS and 42 DAS, leaf length 35 DAS and 42 DAS and the number of tillers 42 DAS on celery plants compared other treatment.
Pengaruh Populasi Ikan Lele Dan Jenis Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bayam (Amaranthus Sp.) Pada Sistem Akuaponik Ridwan Ridwan; Hudaya Mulyana; Lia Sugiarti
OrchidAgro Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.691 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/orchidagro.v1i1.258

Abstract

This study aims to study the interaction between catfish populations and the type of growing media on the growth and yield of spinach (Amaranthus sp.) Cultivated by the aquaponics system. This research was conducted using an experimental method (experiment), from July to August 2020 in the experimental area of the PUSKOPAD complex, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency. at an altitude of 850 m above sea level. The experimental design used was the Split Plot Design with the basic design of the RAK. Which consists of 2 factors with 2 repetitions. The first factor or mainplot is the catfish population (i) which consists of 4 levels, namely: (i1) = 0 tails, (i2) = 10 tails, (i3) = 20 tails, (i4) = 30 tails. The second factor or subplot is the type of planting medium (m) which consists of 4 types, namely: (m1) = Rockwool, (m2) = Oyster mushroom waste, (m3) = husk charcoal, (m4) = Pumice stone. Based on the results of experiments regarding the influence of catfish populations and the type of growing media on the growth and yield of spinach grown in the aquaponic system. That there was an interaction between the treatment of catfish populations and the type of planting medium on the parameters of the observation of plant height at 20 days after planting (DAS) and 30 DAS and leaf number at 10 DAS and 35 DAS. The use of pumice growing media is best used for the cultivation of spinach in an aquaponic system and a population of 20 catfish is sufficient to provide the nutrient needs needed by spinach plants.
Pengaruh Dosis Limbah Biogas Sapi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomea reptans Poir.) Varietas Rajawali dan Ta Fung Ahmad Kusaeri Hidayat; R Wahyono Widodo; Odang Hidayat
OrchidAgro Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.576 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/orchidagro.v1i2.301

Abstract

This experiment aims to study the interaction and find the dosage of cow biogas waste that gives the best effect on the growth and yield of ground spinach plants of Rajawali and Ta Fung varieties. This experiment was carried out from July to September 2020, in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Winaya Mukti Tanjungsari University, Sumedang Regency. The experimental design used was the Split Plot Design which consisted of 10 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment consisted of 2 levels, namely the main plot in the form of Rajawali variety and Ta Fung variety, while the sub plot was in the form of a dose of cow biogas waste consisting of 0 tons. Ha-1, 5 tons.ha-1, 10 tons.ha-1, 15 tons. ha-1 and 20 ton.ha-1. The results of this experiment showed that there was no interaction between variety and cow biogas waste on all observed parameters, independently Variety had an effect on plant height at the age of 14 day after planting while cow biogas waste had an effect on fresh weight per plant and fresh weight per plot. Ta Fung variety gave the best plant height at 14 day after planting, while cow biogas waste with a dose of 15 tonnes.ha-1 gave the best fresh weight per plant and fresh weight per plot.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Dan Lama Inkubasi Kolkisin Terhadap Duplikasi Kromosom Planlet Terung (Solanum melongena L.) Haploid Galur Aksesi Hasil Kultur Antera Sopian Zayid; Agus Surya Mulya; Yana Taryana
OrchidAgro Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (523.666 KB) | DOI: 10.35138/orchidagro.v1i1.259

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of colchicine on chromosome duplication and to determine the best colchicine concentration and incubation time for haploid eggplant chromosome duplication results from anther culture. Laboratory experiments have been carried out at PT. East West Seed Indonesia, Benteng Village, Campaka District, Purwakarta from March to June 2020. With an altitude of 69 m above sea level. The environmental design used in this study was a completely randomized design consisting of 7 treatments and repeated 4 times. Colchicine treatment design A = Control, B = colchicine 0.05% 24 hours incubation, C = colchicine 0.05% 48 hours incubation, D = colchicine 0.1% 24 hours incubation, E = colchicine 0.1% 48 hours incubation, F = kolkisisn 0.15% incubation 24 hours, G = colchicine 0.15% incubation 48 hours. The responses observed were contamination, callous plantlets, rooted plantlets, live plantlets, haploid plantlets, double haploid plantlets, triploid plantets and unreadable ploidy check results. The results showed that the colchysis concentration and incubation time had an effect on the duplication of haploid eggplant plantlet chromosomes resulting from anther culture. And giving colchicine at a concentration of 0.05% with an incubation time of 48 hours and a colchicine concentration of 0.1% with an incubation time of 48 hours had a significant effect on the double haploid plantet of 23.44%.

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