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Contact Name
Rolan Rusli
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rolan@farmasi.unmul.ac.id
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+6285222221907
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admin@farmasi.unmul.ac.id
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Gedung Administrasi Fakultas Farmasi Jl. Penajam, Kampus Unmul Gunung Kelua, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia, 75119
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Kota samarinda,
Kalimantan timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 23030267     EISSN : 24076082     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains. Kes) (e-ISSN 2407-6082, p-ISSN 2303-0267), is a national journal with ISSN and published four times a year in 2015. In 2016 the publishing frequency changed to twice a year. In 2021 the frequency increased to six times a year. Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan is published online by the Faculty of Pharmacy, Mulawarman University, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan. Since 2019, the Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan has been accredited to SINTA. Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan publishes manuscripts (Original research Article, review articles, and Short communication) on original work, either experimental or theoretical in the following areas: Pharmaceutics, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacology & Toxicology, Pharmaceutical Biotechnology & Microbiology, Pharmacy practice & Hospital Pharmacy, Case Study & Full clinical trials, Clinical Pharmacy, Medicine, and other related fields. The purpose of publishing the Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan is to provide scientific information about the development of science and technology in the field of Science and Health. Lingkup naskah Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan mencakup bidang ilmu: Kimia Farmasi Biologi Farmasi Farmakologi Teknologi Farmasi dan Farmasetika Farmasi Klinik dan Komunitas Kedokteran dan Bidang ilmu lain yang terkait Tujuan penerbitan Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan adalah memberikan informasi ilmiah tentang perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi bidang Farmasi dan yang terkait
Articles 589 Documents
Uji Efek Tonikum Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pecut Kuda (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis L. Vahl) pada Mencit Putih Jantan (Mus musculus): The Tonicum Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Leaves in White Mice Male (Mus musculus) Yuliawati Yuliawati; Rofifah Dhia Savira; Diah Tri Utami
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (360.126 KB) | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v4i1.871

Abstract

Tonic is a substance that can increase the bodys defense system. The stimulant effect that is intertwined with the tonic effect is carried out by the central nervous system. Pecut kuda leaf and bases are useful as stimulants and tonics. This research aims to determine the tonicum effect of ethanolic extract pecut kuda leaf in mice. This was an experimental study with completely randomized group design, using male white mice and divided into five namely two control groups (K- given Na CMC 0,5% and K+ given 13 mg caffeine) and three treatment groups (ethanolic axtract of pecut kuda with a dose 50, 100 and 200 mg/kgBW) and each treatment group was repeated 5 times. The methods used were natatory exhaustion test, hanging test and sleep induction test for the parameters observed were the mice'defense on the surface of the water, the duration of the mice endurance on the hanging device and the time the mice fell asleep.The results of the observation data using Duncan's One Way ANNOVA test. The results showed that the pecut kuda leaf extract was effective against the tonic effect test at doses of 50, 100, 200 mg/kgBW. It can be said that pecut kuda leaf extract at a dose of 200 mg/kgBW has almost the same effect as K+ (13mg caffeine).
Formulasi Masker Gel Peel Off dari Kulit Pisang Ambon (Musa Paradisiaca Var): Peel Off Mask Formulation from Ambon Banana Peel (Musa paradisiaca var) Dwi Fitrah Wahyuni; Mardiah Mustary; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Deviyanti Deviyanti
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.423 KB) | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v4i1.875

Abstract

Peel off face mask is one type of face mask that has advantages in its use, namely that it can be easily removed or lifted like an elastic membrane. The purpose of this study was to determine the formulation of a peel off gel mask preparation made from Ambon banana peel (Musa paradisiaca var). The gel mask formulation was made on the basis of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) with a concentration of 7%. The active ingredient used is Ambon banana peel which contains vitamin B6, carbohydrates, phosphorus, protein, vitamin C, and several other substances that are useful for body health and beauty as well as other ingredients such as flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. This study used experimental methods to determine the best proportion of masks from Ambon banana peels which included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, drying time, pH and dispersion. The results of the observations were organoleptic test with a characteristic brown odor and semi-solid form, homogeneity test from day 1/14 for all homogeneity formulas, pH test from day 1/14 all formulas had a good pH because they were still in range 4.5-6.5 which is 5, the dry preparation test on the 1st/14th day formula 1, 2 has good drying power because it is still in the drying time requirement of 15-30 minutes while formula 3 has a high drying power. less good than the 1st/14th day because it exceeded the drying time of the preparation, and the dispersion test on day 1 of formulas 1 and 2 met the requirements while formula 3 did not meet the requirements while on day 14 all formulas met the requirements From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the Ambon banana peel can be formulated into a peel off gel mask preparation.
Peran Disregulasi Imunitas dalam Terapi Kusta pada Area Endemis: Artikel Review: The Role of Immune Dysregulation in Leprosy Treatment in Endemic Areas: Review Article Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa; Faradiba Maharani
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.988 KB) | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v4i1.912

Abstract

Leprosy, a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, causes health problems and endemic in several countries. The number of new cases of leprosy is constantly reported in endemic countries. Therapeutic efforts in leprosy patients are carried out with the aim of reducing the level of transmission and disability of leprosy patients. Leprosy therapy with the use of a multidrug regimen (MDT) has been shown to be able to reduce the number of leprosy cases but has not been able to suppress the rate of growth of new leprosy cases. The constant number of new cases of leprosy in endemic areas indicates community infection and the inability of MDT as a single strategy to complete treatment and stop the transmission of leprosy. The transmission of leprosy is known to be multifactorial involving: microbial factors, host factors, and environmental factors. These factors are thought to cause immune dysregulation and increase the risk of leprosy infection in people living in endemic areas. An understanding of immune dysregulation is needed to achieve succesful treatment and the eradication of leprosy.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Jeringau Merah (Acorus sp.) dengan Metode DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil): Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol Extract of Red Jeringau Rhizome (Acorus sp.) by DPPH Method (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil) Nera Umilia Purwanti; Ressi Susanti
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.328 KB) | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v4i1.1092

Abstract

Rimpang jeringau merah (Acorus sp.) secara empiris digunakan oleh masyarakat Dayak untuk mengobati sejumlah penyakit seperti demam berdarah, penyakit kulit dan kolik. Sangat sedikit penelitian yang meneliti efektivitas penggunaan rimpang tanaman jeringau merah. Salah satu langkah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas rimpang Acorus sp.  adalah dengan melakukan studi aktivitas antioksidan rimpang tanaman. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur aktivitas antioksidan adalah metode penangkal radikal bebas DPPH (2,2 diphenyl1picrylhydrazyl) pada bagian air, bagian butanol, bagian heksana dan bagian etil asetat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh IC50 di dalam air adalah 31,189 ppm; fraksi butanol 13,631 ppm; fraksi heksana 28 ppm; dan bagian etil asetat adalah 8,585 ppm.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendapatan dan Pendidikan dengan Perilaku Masyarakat Melakukan Swamedikasi Gastritis di Kelurahan Nunleu Kota Kupang: Relationship of Income and Education Level with the Decision of the Community to Self-Medicate Gastritis in Nunleu Village Kupang City Marisa Stifani Mandala; Lucia Vita Inandha; Inaratul Rizkhy Hanifah
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.506 KB) | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v4i1.1094

Abstract

Swamedikasi setiap tahun meningkat, data pada Badan Pusat Statistik menyatakan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2018 sampai 2020 berturut-turut sebesar 60,93%, 59,72%, dan 61,31%. Seseorang melakukan swamedikasi karena biaya dan waktu terbatas, serta minimnya akses pelayanan kesehatan. Pendidikan dan pendapatan diduga berpengaruh dalam perilaku swamedikasi. Penyakit gastritis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering dilakukan swamedikasi, BPS menyatakan dari 10 penyakit utama terbanyak di Kota Kupang, gastritis menempati urutan kedua dengan jumlah 21.760 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan terhadap perilaku swamedikasi gastritis Masyarakat Kelurahan Nunleu, Kota Kupang.Metode penelitian yaitu observasional analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan di kelurahan Nunleu, Kota Kupang tahun 2021 dengan metode pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel 332 sesuai kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan responden memiliki pendidikan terakhir terbanyak yaitu perguruan tinggi (53,0%) dan pendapatan terbanyak <RP.1.5000.000 (51,5%). Responden yang memiliki pendidikan tinggi (63,3%) memiliki perilaku swamedikasi gastritis yang baik (47,9%), dan berpendapatan rendah (51,8%) memiliki perilaku swamedikasi gastritis baik (45,8%.). Uji statistic chi-square memperoleh hasil terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan perilaku (p-value 0,000 < 0,05) demikian juga tingkat pendapatan dengan perilaku masyarakat melakukan swamedikasi gastritis (p-value 0,000 < 0,05).
Keterbatasan Pangan Balita Perkotaan dan Pedesaan Provinsi Papua Indonesia pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19: Urban and Rural Food Limitations of the Province of Papua Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic Semuel Piter Irab; Rosmin Tingginehe; Yacob Ruru
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.19 KB) | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v4i1.1095

Abstract

Corona Virus disease – (COVID-19) adalah penyakit infeksi yang ditemukan bulan desember 2019  di Kota Wuhan, China. COVID-19 merupakan golongan virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Akibat  gangguan sistem pernapasan,  gejala ringan, flu, infeksi paru-paru, dan menyerupai  penyakit pneumonia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dampak social distancing dan lockdown pada  keterbatasan  pangan balita  perkotaan dan pedesaan. Metode Cross-sectional digunakan pada analisis keterbatasan pangan  balita perkotaan  dan  pedesaan  masa pandemi COVID-19 Provinsi Papua yang dilakukan Maret – Juli 2020. Tempat penelitian di Kabupaten/kota Jayapura dan Kabupaten Jayawijaya, mewakili semua Kabupaten di Provinsi Papua. Populasi seluruh balita, sampel balita di perkotaan dan pedesaan. Analisis data mengunakan independent samples t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pandemi COVID-19 perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value = 0,012), transportasi bahan makanan perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value < 0,001), pekerjaan kepala keluarga perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value = 0,002), pendapatan kepala keluarga perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value = 0,004), sumber vitamin  mineral perkotaan dan pedesaan ( p-value < 0,001),  sumber protein (10 – 15%) perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value < 0,001), sumber karbohidrat (60-75%) perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value = 0,028), sumber lemak (10-20%) perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value = 0,019), sumber energi (1250-1750 kkal) perkotaan dan pedesaan (p-value < 0,001). Tidak ada perbedaan bantuan Pemerintah perkotaan dan pedesaan pada pandemi COVID-19 Provinsi Papua (p-value = 0,564). Dapat disimpulan  bahwa pembatasan status sosial ekonomi pada masa pandemic COVID-19, berdampak pada keterbatasan pangan balita perkotaan dan pedesaan Provinsi Papua. Balita perkotaan dan perdesaan mengkonsumsi makanan jumlah dan sumber zat gizi berbeda.
Gambaran Tingkat Kepuasan Mutu Pelayanan Poliklinik Gigi Rumah Sakit TK. IV Samarinda Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19: The Description of Satisfaction Level towards Quality Service at Dental Polyclinic of Hospital TK. IV Samarinda during the COVID-19 Pandemic Dea Pratiwi Sadaningsih; Listiyawati Listiyawati; Imran Irsal
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.419 KB) | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v4i1.1097

Abstract

Dental care has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Aerosol dispersal in most dental procedures can present a high risk of infection to both dentists and patients. Dental Polyclinic of Tk.IV Hospital is one of the hospitals in Samarinda that is still operating during the pandemic COVID-19, implementing health protocols such as limiting dental procedures and reducing dental visits. These restrictions will probably affect patients’ perceptions of service quality they receive and show health quality service provided by the hospital. This study aims to describe the level of satisfaction towards service quality at the Dental Polyclinic of Tk.IV Hospital Samarinda during the COVID-19 pandemic. This descriptive observational study was based on interview and questionnaire administration for 104 patients with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Two variables observed in this study were service quality with SERVQUAL dimension and patients’ level of satisfaction. The findings revealed that the average patients’ level of satisfaction was 92.62%. The dimensions of tangible 91.4%, reliability 92.8%, responsiveness 92.55%, assurance 93.93%, and empathy 92.45% were satisfactory, ranging from 81% and 100%. In general, according to those five dimensions, patients reported that the service quality was excellent and very satisfactory
Front Cover, Editorial Information, Table of Content, Author Guideline, Back Cover Journal Editor
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.274 KB) | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v4i1.1144

Abstract

Hubungan Kepadatan Batu Menurut Hounsfield Unit (HU) dengan Komposisi Batu Saluran Kemih di Poli Urologi RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda: Association Between Stone Density According to Hounsfield Unit (HU) with Urinary Tract Stone at Urology Clinic of Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda Alief Fikri Rusdi; Boyke Soebhali; Hary Nugroho
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.977 KB) | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v4i2.660

Abstract

Batu saluran kemih (BSK) atau urolithiasis adalah suatu kondisi patologis yang ditandai dengan keberadaan batu di traktus urinarius. Di Indonesia, BSK merupakan salah satu dari tiga penyakit yang terbanyak di bidang urologi. Umumnya pasien BSK mengeluhkan nyeri pada pinggang. Untuk menegakkan diagnosis dapat dilakukan pemeriksaan lanjutan seperti pemeriksaan radiologi dengan menggunakan CT-Scan yang dapat memberikan hasil pencitraan yang lebih baik dibandingkan foto konvensional dan ultrasonografi. Selain dapat menentukan ukuran dan letak dari batu, CT-Scan juga dapat mengukur kepadatan dari batu dengan Hounsfield Unit (HU). Hounsfield Unit juga telah digunakan untuk menentukan komposisi dan opasitas dari batu saat dilakukan diagnosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan kepadatan batu menurut HU dengan komposisi batu saluran kemih di poli urologi RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Penelitian dengan metode cross sectional dilakukan pada 30 pasien BSK. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney atar menemukan kelompok yang memiliki hubungan adalah kalsium oksalat-asam urat (p=0.000) dan asam urat-struvit (p=0.013), sedangkan kelompok kalsium oksalat-struvit tidak memiliki hubungan (p=0.132).
Distribusi Pencabutan Gigi Akibat Karies Berdasarkan Karakteristik Sosiodemografi pada Pasien Poli Gigi Puskesmas Tanah Grogot Tahun 2017-2019: Distribution of Tooth Extraction Due to Caries Based on Sociodemographic Characteristics in Dental Polyclinic Patients at Tanah Grogot Public Health Center 2017-2019 Aulya Rahma Fadilah; Portuna Putra Kambaya; Nydia Hanan
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.552 KB) | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v4i2.680

Abstract

Dental caries is the most common condition in the oral cavity, especially in poor oral hygiene. In Riskesdas data, it is stated that caries become the largest proportion of dental problems in Indonesia, around 45.3%. In East Kalimantan, especially in Paser Regency, 53.02% of the population has complaints of cavities. People often consider tooth extraction an option in case of tooth decay, especially caries. This is due to the influence of culture and people's belief that tooth extraction will solve the problem. Various studies state that tooth loss due to extraction is caused by caries and is associated with influences on a person's characteristics such as age, gender, and occupation. The study aims to determine the distribution of tooth extraction due to caries based on sociodemographic characteristics in poly dental patients of Tanah Grogot health center in 2017-2019. This research is a descriptive method using medical record data subjects based on predetermined inclusion criteria. The data are grouped based on sociodemographic characteristics (age, gender, occupation) and tooth regio removed. The data are grouped based on sociodemographic characteristics and tooth regio removed. The results are presented in the form of tables and narrations. Age 35-44 years as many as 44 patients (26.38%) and female gender of 97 patients (59.4%) is the category that is most performed tooth extraction due to caries. housewife, with a total of 58 patients (35.6%) the highest number of jobs in tooth extraction. Posterior teeth, especially the lower jaw, are the most frequently removed teeth in cases of dental caries, with a total of 91 cases (55.83%).

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