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SLEEP QUALITY AND AFFECTING FACTORS AMONG ELDERLY LIVING IN A NURSING HOME AT EAST NUSA TENGGARA INDONESIA Asyifa Robiatul Adawiyah; Kusharisupeni Djokosujono; Jumiati Lelu Sanga
Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/ijphn.v3i1.5888

Sleep is one of the processes that greatly affects aging, It essential for mental, physical, and maintenance of physical health. Kupang East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, a research study in a nursing home of the elderly experience have a bad quality of sleep. This study aimed to analyze the sleep quality and the factors affecting, among old age living in a nursing home at East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia. The research design was cross-sectional with primary data on 103 elderly living in nursing homes. There was a relationship between age, gender, marital status, spouse, education background, have a chronic diseases, living arrangement, anxiety, and depression with sleep quality (p<0.05). The correlation showed that there was a strong and positive patterned relationship (<0.05) between the total anxiety score and the total sleep quality score (r=0.608) and the total depression score with the total sleep quality score (r=0.561) meaning that the higher of the elderly felt anxiety and depression worsened for the quality of sleep. Old age who lives alone are more susceptible to stress or depression resulting from unconvenient environment where they live. High levels of anxiety and depression in the elderly are associated with poorer sleep quality.

Analysis of the Relationship Between Children's Characteristics, Family Characteristics, Food Intake, Eating Habits, and Disease History with Nutritional Status of Under-Five Children Based on the Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency, Indonesia in 2020 Ayu Anisadiyah; Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/ijphn.v3i1.6157

Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) is an indicator of composite nutritional status assessment (WAZ, HAZ, and WHZ) to describe toddler's nutritional problems. In 2020, malnutrition, unemployment, and poverty in Banten Province were high, the population's income tends to be low. Karangkamulyan is an underdeveloped village with mining areas. This is a secondary study used a cross-sectional study design to analyze the relationship between children's characteristics, family characteristics, food intake, eating habits, and disease history with the toddler's nutritional status based on CIAF in Karangkamulyan Village in 2020. The primary research was conducted in September 2020, instrument used is a questionnaire. The sample was 141 toddlers aged 24-59 months. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The results found that children under five experienced nutritional problems were 36.2%. The variables related to toddler's nutritional status, is exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.026), energy intake (p=0.026), and vegetable protein consumption habits (p =0.003).

Availability of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages at Home as The Dominant Factor Related to Its Consumption Among Students of SMAN (State High School) 47 Jakarta, Indonesia, in 2022 Nadhira Winindya Sari; Kusharisupeni Djokosujono; Diah Mulyawati Utari; Neni Rohayati
Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/ijphn.v3i1.6176

AbstractSugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are drinks added with simple sugar, which can increase the energy because of calorie-dense and high in sugar, but low in other nutrients. Excessive consumption of SSBs can cause nutritional problems, such as increasing the risk of overweight and obesity. This study aims to determine the relationship between SSBs consumption and various factor and the dominant factor of SSBs consumption among students of SMAN (State High School) 47 Jakarta in 2022. The cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2021 to June 2022 with 120 respondents. Primary data was taken using questionnaires and analyzed by univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). Univariate analysis shows that 90% of respondents consumed high levels of SSBs. Bivariate analysis shows that pocket money, advertising and media exposure, and availability of SSBs at home have a significant relationship with SSBs consumption. Multivariate analysis shows that the dominant factor associated with SSBs consumption was the availability of SSBs at home. The school is advised to provide education about the impact of high SSBs consumption, provide mineral water refills, and encourage parents to provide healthy drinks at home. The government is advised to use social media for intervention, limiting unhealthy drinks ads, and implementing a policy of SSBs excise tax.Keywords: Sugar-sweetened beverages, adolescents, high school studentsAbstrakSugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) merupakan minuman yang diberi tambahan gula sederhana yang menambah kandungan energi karena padat kalori dan tinggi gula, namun memiliki sedikit kandungan zat gizi lain sehingga dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian gizi lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi SSBs dengan berbagai faktor dan mengetahui faktor dominan konsumsi SSBs pada siswa SMAN 47 Jakarta tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional pada bulan November 2021 - Juni 2022 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 120 orang. Data yang diambil adalah data primer dengan pengisian kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya akan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat (uji chi-square), dan multivariat (uji regresi logistik ganda). Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan 90% responden mengonsumsi SSBs tingkat tinggi. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan bahwa uang saku, paparan iklan dan media, serta ketersediaan SSBs di rumah memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap konsumsi SSBs. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi SSBs adalah ketersediaan SSBs di rumah. Pihak sekolah disarankan untuk memberikan edukasi gizi terkait dampak konsumsi SSBs berlebih, menyediakan tempat pengisian ulang air mineral, dan mengimbau orang tua siswa untuk menyediakan makanan sehat di rumah. Pemerintah disarankan untuk memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai media intervensi, membatasi iklan minuman yang kurang sehat, dan menerapkan kebijakan pengenaan cukai SSBs.Kata kunci: Sugar-sweetened beverages, remaja, siswa SMA

The Association Between Feeding Practices and History of Diarrhea with Nutritional Status of Toddlers Lulu Indria Setyani; Khoirul Anwar
Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/ijphn.v3i1.6171

The age of 0-59 months is a phase of basic life formation that is vulnerable to nutritional problems. Causes such as infectious diseases and parenting. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between feeding practices and history of diarrhea with the nutritional status of children under five. This study used a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling of as many as 96 toddlers. Data were collected by direct measurement of weight scales, stature meters, and interviews using the main questionnaire and the modified CFQ questionnaire. The statistical tests used were the chi-square test and fisher's exact test. A total of 28.1% of respondents practice inappropriate feeding and 47.9% of children under five have a history of diarrhea. There is a relationship between feeding practices and underweight (p=0.000), stunting (p=0.000), and wasting (p=0.000). There was a relationship between a history of diarrhea and being underweight (p=0.043), but there was no relationship between stunting (p=0.073) and wasting (p=0.063).Keywords: diarrhea, feeding, nutritional status, toddlers

Factors Associated with High Fat, Salt, And Sugar Food Selection on Online Food Delivery Service Among Students of SMAN (State High School) 47 Jakarta in 2022 Arifiana Arifiana; Kusharisupeni Djokosujono; Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Nina Muziana
Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/ijphn.v3i1.6177

In the use of Online Food Delivery Service (OFDS), an online service applying a smartphone to make it easier for users to get food quickly, it was found that the foods selected tend to be unhealthy and may increase the risk of being overweight. The aim of this study was to determine predominant and other factors that differ in food selection in OFDS among students at SMAN (State High School) 47 Jakarta in 2022. This study applied a cross-sectional study design with 112 subjects. Data were taken through a questionnaire and analyzed by using an X²- test and multiple logistic regression. This study shows that 58.9% of students chose foods categorized as high in fat, salt, and sugar (HFSS) with fried chicken as the food type chosen the most. Bivariate results show that gender, reward sensitivity, OFDS frequency, and reduction in price, are all significantly different in the selection of foods ordered through OFDS. A multiple logistic regression analysis shows OFDS frequency as a predominant factor (OR=6,89). This study suggests that the school may collaborate with public health centers district health offices or colleges in nutritional sciences on providing nutrition education. This study also suggests that the government must apply high taxes on HFSS foods.

The Effectiveness of NEM (Nutrizone Educational Media) Compared with Knowledge and Attitudes in Early Adults in The West Jakarta Region Laras Sitoayu; Daniel Hartanto; Lintang Purwara Dewanti; Harna Harna; Mertien Sa'pang
Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/ijphn.v3i2.6362

AbstractMetabolic syndrome is a disease that often occurs in early adulthood. Maintaining a good lifestyle to prevent non-communicable diseases is very important to maintain a good quality of life. In early adulthood, most of them are still not exposed to information related to metabolic syndrome, so it is necessary to provide interventions associated with it. This study uses the Nutrizone gameboard intervention media. Good early adults’ knowledge and attitude about Metabolic Syndrome may lead to a good lifestyle that prevents them from suffering from NCDs. An intervention media may improve their knowledge and attitude. The research design used was pre-experimental one with subjects of 40 early adults. They received one-time education using Nutrizone Media and showed Significance difference scores before and after intervention based on paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon test. Nutrizone board games can improve early adult knowledge and attitudes to be used as educational media. Keywords: Nutrizone, knowledge of metabolic syndrome, attitude toward metabolic syndrome AbstrakSindrom metabolik adalah suatu penyakit yang sering terjadi dikalangan dewasa awal. Menjaga gaya hidup yang baik untuk mencegah penyakit tidak menular terjadi sangatlah penting untuk menjaga kualitas hidup yang baik. Pada masa dewasa awal juga Sebagian besar masih kurang terpapar informasi terkait sindrom metabolik sehingga perlu diberikan intervensi terkait sindrom metabolik. Penelitian ini menggunakan media intervensi permainan papan (gameboard) nutrizone. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh nutrizone terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap dewasa awal terhadap sindrom metabolik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Pre dan Post-test design dan jumlah responden sebanyak 40 orang dewasa awal. Responden mendapat edukasi menggunakan media nutrizone, berdasarkan uji Paired Sample T-test, dan Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil ada perbedaan pengetahuan serta sikap sindrom metabolik (p<0.05). Permainan papan nutrizone dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap dewasa awal sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai media edukasi. Kata kunci: Nutrizone, pengetahuan sindrom metabolik, sikap sindrom metabolik

Association between Parents' Consumption of Vegetables and Fruit and Students' Consumption of Vegetables and Fruit in Jakarta, Indonesia Gina Amalia Chaerunnisa; Triyanti Triyanti
Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/ijphn.v3i2.6211

The increased risk of non-communicable diseases is still a problem in Indonesia, one of which is the lack of fruit and vegetable consumption. Available data show that although fruits and vegetables have a protective effect, the average consumption of fruits and vegetables is still below the recommended intake, especially in adolescents. This study aims to determine the description of fruit and vegetable consumption and to determine the factors of food parenting practices and other factors related to fruit and vegetable consumption in students of SMAN 37 Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design conducted on 160 students with a simple random sampling method. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires and food record forms independently by respondents who were monitored online from July-August 2022. The results showed that 88.8 percent of respondents still consumed less fruit and vegetables (<400 grams/day). The bivariate results showed that there was a significant relationship between parents fruit and vegetable intake and fruit and vegetable consump-tion(p-value=0,000). It is recommended to provide nutrition education to adolescents and parents regarding knowledge related to the recommended consumption of fruits and vegetables, and the benefits and impacts of insufficient consumption of fruits and vegetables.

Health and Nutritional Status Among Internally Displaced Children under Five Years, during the Civil War: Sri Lankan Experience Thushara Madhuka Ambagahahage
Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/ijphn.v3i2.6363

AbstractAround the globe, 1 in 6 children become vulnerable to grave physical and mental violence, hunger, sexual assaults, and exploitation of human rights due to war. These adversities are multi-dimensional, synergistic, and often subtle. This study attempted to evaluate the health and nutritional status of children aged under five years and living in the war zone of Sri Lanka, in view of improving the health services delivered to them. The study used a descriptive cross-sectional design. The study sample, 400, was based on probability proportionate and then systematic sampling drawn from IDP camps located in the Vavuniya district. Validated instruments along with hemoglobin and anthropometry measurements were administered. Among children, more than half were malnourished based on weight for height z-score (WHZ) anthropometry index (<-2 SD) One-fourth had not received age-appropriate vaccinations. More than 50% had psychological symptoms. Maternal and Child Health service gaps were observed along with deficits in the curative service. Identifying and addressing these complex health and nutritional problems in a multi-sector collaborative manner is a priority; the main focuses are nutrition, vaccination, mental healthcare, and essential maternal care. Keywords: child health, malnutrition, mental health, war, displacement AbstrakDi seluruh dunia, 1 dari 6 anak rentan terhadap kekerasan fisik dan mental yang berat, kelaparan, kekerasan seksual, dan eksploitasi hak asasi manusia akibat perang. Masalah ini bersifat multi-dimensi, sinergis, dan seringkali tidak terlihat. Studi ini mencoba mengevaluasi status kesehatan dan gizi anak berusia di bawah lima tahun dan tinggal di zona perang Sri Lanka untuk meningkatkan layanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 400 anak didasarkan pada probabilitas proporsional dan kemudian penarikan sampel sistematis dari kamp-kamp pengungsi yang terletak di Distrik Vavuniya. Instrumen yang divalidasi bersama dengan pengukuran hemoglobin dan antropometri juga dilakukan. Diketahui lebih dari setengah anak-anak mengalami malnutrisi berdasarkan indeks antropometri Berat Badan menurut Tinggi Badan (BB/TB)(<-2 SD). Seperempatnya belum menerima vaksinasi sesuai usia. Lebih dari 50% memiliki gejala psikologis. Kesenjangan layanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak terobservasi bersama dengan kurangnya layanan kuratif. Mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi masalah kesehatan dan gizi yang kompleks ini dengan cara kolaborasi multisektor merupakan prioritas; fokus utamanya adalah gizi, vaksinasi, perawatan kesehatan mental, dan perawatan ibu yang esensial. Kata Kunci: kesehatan anak, malnutrisi, kesehatan mental, perang, pengungsian

Dietary Determinants of Stunting and Underweight in Under-Five Years Children in Pengasinan Health Center's (Puskesmas) Working Area, Depok, West Java Muthia Syifa Rahmadina; Ratih Qamara Dewi; Arif Hidayat; Satria Yudistira; Fadila Wirawan
Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/ijphn.v3i2.6561

Stunting and underweight are public health problems especially in under-five children. This study aims to explore the dietary determinants of stunting and underweight. Participants were 52 under-five children who visited Posyandu in Pengasinan and Bedahan, Depok. Body weight for age z-score (WAZ) and height for age z-score (HAZ) were measured with standardized measurement tools by trained operators. Questionnaires were administered to determine sociodemographic, maternal and child health history, sanitation, disease history, and exclusive breastfeeding history. Data on food intake was obtained through the semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire and 24-hour recall. There was significant correlation between mother’s income with underweight (P=0.01) and milk consumption’s frequency with protein adecuacy (P=0.01 r=0.44) and calcium adequacy (P=0.00 r=0.74). There was a tendency of correlation between children’s zinc intake (P=0.06) and fat intake (P=0.06) with underweight, and milk consumption’s frequency with HAZ (P=0.05 r=0.28) and WAZ (P=0.07 r=0.25). The frequency of sweetened condensed milk consumption was inversely correlated with HAZ (P=0.01 r=-0.34) and WAZ (P=0.01 r=-0.38). Dietary intake and complimentary beverages affect the nutritional status of a child. Sweetened condensed milk consumption did not support child’s growth. Education about children's nutritional status and complimentary beverage consumption is necessary for mothers, mothers’ support system, and cadres.

Factors Related to the Incidence of Diarrhea of Children Aged 24-59 Months in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara District, Lebak Regency in 2020 Hafshah Farah Fadhilah; Kusharisupeni Djokosujono; Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/ijphn.v3i2.6609

AbstractDiarrhea remains a major issue in developing countries, including Indonesia, and is a leading cause of malnutrition and death. Banten is one of the provinces with a high incidence of diarrhea. In 2019, the district with the highest number of diarrhea cases for all ages in Banten was Lebak with a total of 50,270 cases. The age group with the greatest number of diarrhea cases was toddlers with over 14,000 cases. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the incidence of diarrhea and the characteristics of toddlers and their parents, personal hygiene, and environmental sanitation. The study used secondary data with a cross-sectional design and a sample size of 209 toddlers aged 24-59 months. The dependent variable was the incidence of diarrhea, while the independent variables were the child's age, gender, mother's education, mother's occupation, family income, hand washing habits, snacking habits, footwear habits when playing outside the home, nail cleanliness, and toilet habits, drinking water source, storage of clean water after cooking, and toilet ownership. The results of the bivariate analysis in this study showed that there was a relationship between the child's age (p-value = 0.001; OR = 2.990), the mother's education (p-value = 0.027; OR = 0.404), the mother's habit of washing hands with running water (p-value = 0.001; OR = 0.335), and the source of drinking water (p-value = 0.005; OR = 0.329) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers aged 24-59 months in Karangkamulyan Village, Cihara Sub-district, Lebak District, Banten Province in 2020. Keywords: Toddler, diarrhea, hand washing, drinking water source AbstrakPenyakit diare menjadi permasalahan utama di negara-negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia, diare juga menjadi penyebab utama gizi kurang yang bisa menimbulkan kematian. Banten merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan angka kejadian diare yang tinggi. Sedangkan daerah Kabupaten / Kota di Provinsi Banten dengan kasus diare tertinggi untuk semua umur pada tahun 2019 adalah Kabupaten Lebak dengan total 50.270 kasus. Kelompok umur dengan jumlah kasus diare terbanyak adalah usia balita dengan total lebih dari 14.000 kasus. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian diare terhadap karakteristik anak balita dan orang tua, personal hygine, dan sanitasi lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 209 anak balita usia 24-59 bulan. Dengan variabel dependen yaitu kejadian diare dan variabel independen yaitu usia anak, jenis kelamin anak, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, penghasilan keluarga, kebiasaan mencuci tangan, kebiasaan jajan, Kebiasaan Pemakaian Alas Kaki saat bermain di luar rumah, kebersihan kuku, dan kebiasaan BABS, sumber air minum, penyimpanan air bersih setelah dimasak, dan kepemilikan jamban. Hasil analisis bivariat pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara usia anak (p- value = 0,001; OR = 2,990), pendidikan ibu dengan (p- value = 0,027; OR = 0,404), kebiasaan ibu mencuci tangan dengan air mengalir (p- value = 0,001; OR = 0,335), dan sumber air minum (p- value = 0,005; OR = 0,329) dengan kejadian diare pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Karangkamulyan, Kecamatan Cihara, Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten tahun 2020. Kata kunci: Balita, diare, cuci tangan, sumber air minum

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Jawa barat

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Nurul Dina Rahmawati

Contact Email nuruldina@ui.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official ijphn_fph@ui.ac.id

Editorial Address Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia F Building, 2nd Floor Universitas Indonesia, Depok Ph/Fax: +62 21 786 3501

Location Kota depok, Jawa barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Nurul Dina Rahmawati

Contact Email
nuruldina@ui.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
ijphn_fph@ui.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia F Building, 2nd Floor Universitas Indonesia, Depok Ph/Fax: +62 21 786 3501

Location
Kota depok,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA