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Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis

jmagr
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 16935853 EISSN : 24072524 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis memuat informasi hasil kegiatan penelitian, pemikiran konseptual dan review bidang ilmu manajemen agribisnis. Jurnal ilmiah ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis, Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor bekerjasama Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia (PERHEPI).

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 428 Documents

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ADOPSI KONSERVASI SEBAGAI BENTUK INVESTASI USAHA JANGKA PANJANG (Studi Kasus Usahatani Kentang Lahan Kering Dataran Tinggi Pangalengan) Ratna Katharina
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 4 No. 1 (2007): Vol. 4 No. 1 Maret 2007
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

The main objective of the study is to proof that the adoption of conservation is a decision according with the purpose of firm to increase its profit. To apply a good corporate governance, conservation is not just a firm’s burden but it’s part of the firm’s effort to maintain the sustainability of its business. The study was carried out in Pangalengan subdistrict, Bandung. The data for study analysis is collected from cross-sectional data of farm households. Respondent of 180 farmers ( 15 % of population) was drawn randomly from 13 villages. The respondent amount of each village was drawn proportionally. Financial Analysis, Benefit Cost Analysis and SCUAF model were applied to quantify farm income, productivity, and soil erosion of conservation farming practices in the short and long run. The findings of the study highlighted a significant difference in farm income, productivity, and soil erosion between farming practices with and without conservation measures. In the long run, adoption of conservation yield a higher net present value (NPV) and productivity, and they also conserve the soil.

ANALISIS PENGARUH EKSPOR-IMPOR KOMODITAS PANGAN UTAMA DAN LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN TERHADAP NERACA PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA Yusuf Yusuf; Widyastutik Widyastutik
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 4 No. 1 (2007): Vol. 4 No. 1 Maret 2007
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Peran utama sub sektor tanaman pangan adalah pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok penduduk Indonesia. Berdasarkan data BPS sebagian besar pangan masih diimpor dari luar negeri, akibatnya neraca perdagangan produk pangan Indonesia selalu mengalami defisit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ekspor-impor komoditas pangan utama terhadap neraca perdagangan non-migas Indonesia dan menganalisis pengaruh liberalisasi perdagangan komoditas pangan terhadap neraca perdagangan non-migas Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini metode analisa yang digunakan adalah erorr correction model (ECM) dan data yang digunakan adalah data time series triwulanan dari tahun 1993 sampai 2005 dengan tahun dasar 1996. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekspor, impor dan liberalisasi perdagangan komoditas pangan berpengaruh negatif terhadap neraca perdagangan Indonesia baik dalam jangka pendek maupun dalam jangka panjang.

PENGARUH STRES DALAM PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN: STUDI KASUS DI PERUSAHAAN AGRIBISNIS PT NIC Arif Imam Suroso; Rotua Siahaan
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2006): Vol. 3 No. 1 Maret 2006
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

This study was aimed at finding out the existence of stress in work towards employees’ performance, and knowing the indicators of each shaper element of that influencing the employees’ performance of plant department of agribusiness industry at PT. NIC. The method of this study is case study involving 155 respondents. Using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), it is known that the influence of stress in work towards employees’ performance is significantly negative. It means that the advance of stress in work can take the employees’ performance down. The advance of stress in work was stimulated by stressor, in this case are job pressure and lack of support. The relationship between stressor and stress in work is positively significant. Lack of support is the most influence indicator of stressor variable instead of job pressure. This study concludes that stress in work significantly influence the employees’ performance. Generally, stress in work at plant department of PT. NIC is in low category (41.9%) and the performance is in high/good category (60.6%). It means that the existence of stress in work at this time have positive characteristics because it has played the role as motivator to work.

PEMODELAN EKONOMETRIK GUNA PENGEMBANGAN DAYA SAING EKSPOR AGROINDUSTRI LEMAK DAN BUBUK KAKAO DI INDONESIA Jono M. Munandar; Joko Purwono; Nadhry Nadirman
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2006): Vol. 3 No. 1 Maret 2006
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

As the country continues efforts to liberate its market, Indonesias cocoa agroindustries now face a tough competition from industries of developed countries. Many of these industries had already felt the impact of their lack of competitiveness, causing them to lose their marketshare. The objective of this research is to analyze and identify the key determinants of cocoa agroidustry export competitiveness and build an econometric model. Furthermore this research also attempts to forecast the export competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa agroindustries. Results of econometric analysis showed that factors such as: exchange rate index, prices of related commodities, technological advances, per-capita income of Indonesia, and per-capita income of importing countries are factors influencing the export competitiveness of cocoa butter. While cocoa powder export competitiveness is influenced by exchange rate, interest rate, degree of trade liberalization, price of related goods, per-capita income of Indonesia, and per-capita income of importing countries. Furthermore it is forecasted that both commodities of the industry would expirience an increase of export competitiveness in the future.

ANALISIS CATEGORY ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE DAN CONSUMER MEDIA HABIT DI MEDIA TELEVISI DAN MEDIA CETAK Zifwen Zifwen; Ujang Sumarwan; MD Djamaludin
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2006): Vol. 3 No. 2 September 2006
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

The purpose of the study is to identify the category of advertising expenditure and media habit on media advertising, especially on television and print ad such as newspapers, magazines and tabloids. The Data were collected from Nielsen Media Research (NMR) data base from a number of cities in Indonesia, such as Jakarta,Surabaya, Bandung, Semarang, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Bali, Medan,Palembang and Makassar. There are three different type of data used to acquire the secondary data for the study: (1) Telescope (data collected for rating analysis) January 1st, 2005 to March 31st, 2005, (2) Print scope (data collected from the readership of magazines, tabloids and newspaper) January 1st, 2004 to December 31st, 2004 and (3) Ad quest (data collected from advertising expenditure for all categories). The data were collected, calculated and analyzed from January 1st, 2002 to December 31st, 2004. The purpose of the study is to uncover the trend of advertising budget from all categories on the television and print ads, in order to describe the consumption tendency of the people within advertising media. Index analysis and Biplot were used to analyze the data. Based on the result of advertising expenditure analysis of data, showing that all categories were completely different in the utilization of the media for advertisement. Some categories used mix media to support their campaign and others used a single media. Characteristic of the categories were strongly involved in the decision making in way of choosing and using the advertising media. The result of consumer media analysis found that the people habit were completely different and unique in media consumption. Different of age, sex and social economic status can create a different habit in term of hobbies and desire within the channel, programme, newspaper, magazines and the tabloids. Finally, to create an effective and efficient advertising activity, integrated between analyzed competitors (advertising expenditure) and target audience must be carried out in one unit of work form.

EKONOMI INDUSTRI PULP DAN KERTAS INDONESIA: ANALISIS SIMULASI KEBIJAKAN DAN TEKANAN INTERNASIONAL Bambang Widyantoro; Hermanto Siregar; Bunasor Sanim; D.S. Priyarsono
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2006): Vol. 3 No. 2 September 2006
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

The objectives of this study are to evaluate the impacts of relevant policy alternatives and international pressure for Indonesian pulp and paper industries on the domestic economy. Ten policy alternatives set for period 1993-2003 are simulated with a simultaneous econometric model. The two-stage least squares method was used to estimate the parameters of the behavioral equations in the model. Using income distribution and welfare criterias, the results indicate that the objective of decreasing pulp price will improve the welfare of Indonesian society. It is essential that the policies would avoid a monopsony of pulpmills for the timber-estate and a monopoly for the papermills. Not significantly, the distribution of replanting fund will improve in a little of the domestic economy. Since the distribution of the fund be stopped, then producers' surplus will decline and the highest income distribution will be received by small-log producers, and the income transfer effects result a net welfare gain to Indonesian society. Stock dictation will be the domestic economy worse-off, but that would not be a case in the export embargo. Indonesia will loss in foreign exchange receipts because of the decreasing interest rate and international pressures. The domestic economy will decline due to this policies and pressure, so the net transfer effects are a welfare loss to Indonesian society as a whole

Nilai dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Restoran: Aplikasi Pemodelan Persamaan Struktural (SEM) Muhammad Firdaus; Noor Annisya
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2006): Vol. 3 No. 2 September 2006
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Customer value and loyalty in many cases are often examined by using descriptive analysis. The usage of structural analysis for such cases in Indonesia is still limited. This study aimed to analyze the customer value and loyalty in a restaurant. Structural equation modelling is used to investigate the relationship between value and loyalty, and the factors which influence the customer value and loyalty. This study shows the positive relationship between such variables. Image is the most siginificant factor which influence the customer value.

Dampak Ekonomi Penurunan Dukungan Domestik Produk Pertanian Negara Maju dan Peluangnya Bagi Indonesia Rina Oktaviani; Eka Puspitawati; Tanti Novianti
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2006): Vol. 3 No. 2 September 2006
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Penurunan Dukungan Domestik Produk Pertanian merupakan salah satu Pilar dalam perundingan WTO yang telah disepakati bersama. Dengan mengguanakan model dan data GTAP terbukti bahwa penurunan dukungan domestik di negara-negara maju tidak mengakibatkan kesejahteraannya menurun. Kenyataan yang ada menunjukkan bahwa negara-negara maju masih terus melakukan berbagai bentuk dukungan domestik. Negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia, dengan anggaran yang terbatas dirugikan dengan tingginya dukungan domestik yang diberikan negara-negara maju. Peluang akan tercipta, terutama untuk produk olahan hasil pertanian bagi Indonesia jika negara-negara maju mau mengurangi dukungan domestiknya.

STRATEGI DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK KAYU OLAHAN Acacia mangium (studi kasus : PT. Musi Hutan Persada) Hamzah Hamzah; Marimin Marimin; Imam Teguh Saptono
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2005): Vol. 2 No. 2 Oktober 2005
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

The objective of this study is to suggest the best wood products of Acacia mangium that have high value-added as an alternative business and to formulate the fitting strategy. This study is descriptive case study applying purposive sampling method which involved wood product Experts and Senior PT. Musi Hutan Persada Management. Data have been analyzed through Exponential Compare Method (MPE) to select the best product alternative based on eleven set criteria, using AHP method, Hayami value-added Analysis, and Cost Analysis. The study shows that there are five superior Acacia mangium based products, namely 1) Sawnwood and woodworking (KGKO), 2) Furniture, 3) Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF), 4) Tannin-glue of Acacia mangium bark and 5) Wood Charcoal. And Sawnwood and Woodworking (KGKO), Furniture, and Tannin-glue have the best chance. Best business strategy to be adhered by MHP, “related-diversification”, then is to continue utilizing Acacia mangium wood as renewable resources, integrated and sustainable business.

DAMPAK KERJASAMA MULTILATERAL TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN PRODUK PERTANIAN Dedi Budiman Hakim
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2005): Vol. 2 No. 2 Oktober 2005
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Multilateral trade agreement under the auspice of the GATT/WTO is expected to change the nation’s competitiveness in the global economy. In the context of the agricultural agreement, there are three mayor changing policies to be committed by the WTO members: (a) market access, (b) export subsidies and (c) domestic support. Likewise, ASEAN regional agreement (AFTA) will reduce the relative price of international prices to the domestic prices and the exploitation of the comparative advantage. The questions to be answered is whether such multilateral agreements affect agricultural trade in the region. A recursive-dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) and the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) database were used to assess such impacts. Two important scenarios were then considered: APEC and AFTA scenarios. The results indicate that as import tariff levels are completely removed, the demand for imported goods would certainly be increased. This is because domestic consumers (private consumers and industries) would face decreasing domestic prices. However, the size of import changes depends on the initial tariff rates. The higher the initial intra-regional tariffs, and the larger the tariff cuts, the higher the gains from the trade creation. Under the AFTA trade liberalisation, rice output in the ASEAN member countries with the exception of Thailand is projected to shrink. The AFTA tariff reduction would cause an increase in exports in most ASEAN economic sectors. Focusing on the export changes in the agricultural sectors, it is reported that the cereal and processed milk sectors are predicted to have noticeable increases in their exports. However, since trade liberalisation would have adverse effects on the uncompetitive producing sectors, adjustment assistance is highly recommended in order to compensate for any losses; for instance, reduced farm incomes.

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