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International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27158780     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i1
International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) is open access and peer-reviewed journal with e-ISSN (2715-8780), IJSOC is an international journal devoted to the study of science and technology in a social context. It focuses on the way in which advances in science and technology influence society and vice versa. It is a peer-reviewed journal that takes an interdisciplinary perspective, encouraging analyses whose approaches are drawn from a variety of disciplines such as History, Sociology, Economics, Political Science and International Relations, Technology Management, Environmental Studies, Health Science, etc. The journal publishes original full-length research papers in all areas related to Science, Technology, and Society. The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to that. The journal consciously endeavors to combine scholarly perspectives relevant to academic research and policy issues relating to development. Besides research articles, the journal encourages research-based country reports, commentaries, literature reviews, and book reviews.
Articles 759 Documents
Sultan Sumbawa Political Communication Pattern in Managing the Government (Study of Sultan Kaharuddin III's Government) Ofi Hidayat
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 2 No 1 (2020): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (777.16 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v2i1.14

Abstract

The role of political communication in running a government is a way to achieve a goal. Political communication in Indonesia has existed since the time of the ancient Javanese kingdom. The study of political communication in Asia, especially in Indonesia, is still not too famous as in Western countries, the study of political correspondence that develops in Indonesia has more to do with modern governance based on the concept of Western political studies. In this study, researchers will examine what forms of social-political communication exist in Indonesia, especially in the former Sultanate. The government of Sultan Kaharuddin III, who led the Sultanate of Sumbawa, was chosen as the object of study this time. This research was conducted because during the reign of Sultan Sumbawa, when it used a government system that adopted Islamic values ​​and at that time also was a transition period for the independence of the Republic of Indonesia, then the Sultanate of Sumbawa only joined the Republic of Indonesia in 1950. This research will be examined using qualitative research methods. Researchers will look for how the form of political communication by Sultan Sumbawa using data collection techniques by observation, interviews with informants, and other supporting data collection. Researchers will interpret the phenomena that occur by using phenomenology. The results of this study describe the form of Sultan Sumbawa's political communication that uses the noble values ​​of social philosophy and is based on Islamic values ​​in running the government. The use of local arts and traditions has also become one of the political communication media used to achieve goals in the government system. So this is a distinguishing factor between the Sumbawa Sultanate and other Sultanates in Indonesia.
Effect of Workload, Work Environment, Work Stress on Employee Performance of Private Universities in the City of Bandung, Indonesia Jaja Jahari
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 1 No 2 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.247 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v1i2.15

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of workload, work environment, and work stress on the performance of employees of private universities in the city of Bandung, Indonesia. This research uses a descriptive verification method which was conducted on 150 employees of private universities in the city of Bandung. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using correlation analysis, regression, determination and hypothesis testing (t-test). The results of hypothesis testing prove that workload has a negative effect on employee performance, the work environment has a positive effect on employee performance, and work stress has a negative effect on employee performance.
Supervision and Control of The Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus in The Implementation of Regional Autonomy Engkus; Cecep Wahyu Hoerudin; Dedeng Yusuf Maolani
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 1 No 1 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.705 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v1i1.16

Abstract

The main problem of this regional autonomy research is the low competence of human resources in the New Autonomous Region of Pangandaran Regency, which is caused by its suboptimal implementation. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of regional autonomy and its impact. The method used is a qualitative approach with observation, interview and library study techniques. This study concludes that the implementation of regional autonomy in Pangandaran is not yet optimal. The positive impact of regional autonomy can increase the efficiency and responsiveness of government in public services with public preference, and arouse the spirit of competition and innovation among local governments. The negative impact, the quality of public services is low, due to the transfer of authority which is often misunderstood or misused so that adequate and formal supervision and control is needed both formally and informally as well as synergy between local, provincial and central governments.
Mainstream Media Politics in the Presidential Election of the Republic of Indonesia 2019 Anang Sujoko
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 1 No 3 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.571 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v1i3.17

Abstract

Mass media has the power to build a discourse on public discussion. This strength should be used in carrying out its function as a watchdog in democratic practice. The mass media must break away in a position as part of the executive or legislative because he himself is the fourth force in the pillar of democracy. In the 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election (Pilpres) the mass media showed practices that weakened this position with the presence of affiliated media owners or even became part of the political parties supporting one of the candidate pairs in the 2019 Presidential Election. This paper is critical thinking about how politics mainstream mass media in Indonesia in polarizing support to candidate pairs. The data are collected through observation of media content and in-depth interviews with informants from media workers and informants who have competence in the field of mass media. The results of the study show that mainstream mass media tends to still be positioned as the main source of information in the five-year democracy event. The preaching of mainstream mass media still shows partiality to certain candidate pairs by not expressing criticism and vice versa often showing criticism on other candidate pairs. The mass media that have affiliations to political parties tend to show partiality to the authorities and ignore the critical role in overseeing government practices. The oligarchy of the media industry in Indonesia has not shown the role of overseeing the social and political environment.
Political Interaction in the Process of Establishing the Regional Budget of North Sumatera Province Martuama Saragih; Tjahya Supriatna; Sampara Lukman; Dety Mulyanti
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 1 No 2 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (622.977 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v1i2.19

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze political interaction in the process of establishing the North Sumatera Province Regional Budget. Research using qualitative research. Research informants 13 people determined by the snowball technique. Secondary data collection uses a literature study; Primary data collection using interview and observation techniques. Data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis and triangulation. Political interaction in the process of establishing the North Sumatera Province APBD is a government communication activity that takes place between executive officials and legislative members in the context of implementing the regional financial management system and become an integral part of government management. Political interactions that occur in the context of establishing regional financial policies for one fiscal year can be either positive or negative. Positive nuance if in the process of political interaction there is a process of interaction of power that is entirely focused on the interests of the community, and it is difficult to find practices of corruption, collusion, and nepotism (KKN). Negative nuances if in the process of political interaction intertwined a process of interaction of power that is not entirely directed at the interests of the community, and indicates the existence of KKN practices. From the phenomenon of corrupt behavior involving the Governor and a number of North Sumatera Provincial legislative members in the past few years, it is clearly indicated that the process of power interaction between executive officials and legislative members could be an opportunity for KKN. That is, given the fact that power tends to be corrupt, the political interaction that takes place in the determination of the regional budget can provide opportunities for corrupt practices that harm the country and cause the people to be stiff. The new model arranged is Positive Negotiated Budget Political Model with the definition: Positive Negotiated Budget Political Model is a government communication pattern that takes place in the formulation, discussion and determination of budget policies that are entirely in the public interest and anti-corruption, collusion and nepotism revealed from the motive negotiation, the proposition of negotiation and the consequences of negotiations are positive. With this definition, three dimensions of budget politics negotiation are included: (1) Dimensions of positive nuanced budget negotiation motives, (2) Dimensions of positive budget negotiation proposition, (3) Dimensions of the consequences of positive budget negotiation.
Effects of Leadership, Organizational Culture & Competence on Procurement of Government Goods and Services at the Directorate of Prevention and Control of Direct Communicable Diseases of the Indonesian Republic Ministry of Health Surya Pujoyono; Bahrullah Akbar; Aries Djaenuri; Muh. Ilham
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 1 No 2 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (420.699 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v1i2.20

Abstract

The research objective is to determine the effect of leadership on government procurement of goods and services, organizational culture of government procurement of goods and services, competence on government procurement of goods and services, leadership influence through organizational culture on government procurement of goods and services, leadership influence through competence on procurement of goods and government services, and formulate new concepts from the results of the discussion of the effects of leadership, organizational culture, and competence on the procurement of government goods and services. The research sample of 104 respondents was taken fully / fully. Data collection in this research uses a literature study, a research questionnaire, and observation. Data analysis using SEM Analysis. The results found that leadership influences Organizational Culture, Leadership influences Competence, Organizational Culture influences Government Procurement of Goods and Services, Competence influences Government Procurement of Goods and Services, and Leadership influences Government Procurement of Goods and Services.
Anti-Corruption Values Civilization Management Model in the Program of Strengthening Character Education in Public Primary Schools in Gorontalo Regency Irmawati Duko Ishak
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 1 No 2 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v1i2.21

Abstract

This study is about a model of civilizing anti-corruption values in the implementation of programs to strengthen character education in public elementary schools in the district. Gorontalo. The main target of this research is to design a model of the civilization of anti-corruption values in the implementation of character education strengthening programs that can produce products in the form of books to guide educators, parents and the public, especially in Gorontalo district in implementing anti-corruption values which lead to the creation of anti-corruption characters. This research applies the research and development approach. This research also answers specific questions of practical problems through "applied research" to improve educational practices. The study, conducted in January to July 2019, began with collecting initial information through observations in public elementary schools in Gorontalo district, and from various other sources such as the education office, principals, educators, students, parents, and the community. The implementation of the research through stages, preparation begins with the initial observation of the implementation of strengthening character education in schools, collecting data, interviewing analyzing data, reviewing and verifying data, preparing reports, and publicizing. This research uses a data triangulation technique that is combining 3 data collection techniques (observation, interview, and documentation) data analysis carried out during the process in the field together with data collection.
Analysis of Maritime Welding Policy in the Development of Global Hub Bandar Kayangan in North Lombok, Indonesia Joko Susilo Raharjo; Ermaya Suradinata; Sampara Lukman; Lalu Wildan
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 1 No 2 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.93 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v1i2.22

Abstract

This study aims to find the development of new models, using qualitative research designs with descriptive research types. The research informants were carried out by means of interviews, observations and literature studies as the techniques used in collecting data. While data reduction, data retrieval and conclusion drawing became the technical analysis of qualitative data used in this study. The analysis used in this study is an analysis of the implementation of the public policy model of Grindle (1980) and continued with analysis of ASOCA strategies. The results of this study are 1) Implementation of the global development policy Bandar Kayangan Hub can not be implemented optimally 2) Required strategies for problem solving in decision making. From the results of the analysis of the implementation of public policy based on Empirical Findings of ASOCA strategy analysis, a new concept of implementation strategy model 7 P JSRW was obtained, namely: 1) Government role (delegation process), 2) Zoning regulations, 3) Media role in making public opinion 4) The use of local labor, 5) The role of universities in printing experts, 6) Business actors (attracting investors) 7) Fair legal enforcement.
The Complexity of Learning Chemistry: Methodology for Problem Solving Novina Mljkovic; Vojer Mljkovic
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 1 No 3 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (527.416 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v1i3.25

Abstract

In order to study chemistry, it is very important to establish a connection between theory and practice. The ability to solve problems is a well-studied theoretical knowledge and a good methodology for working on theory lessons. Typically, a problem-solving strategy consists of three parts: examining the conditions of the activity and its analysis, forming opinions, completing tasks, and reviewing. To better understand the importance and usefulness of methodological preparation in problem solving, we have assembled two groups of fourteen students from second-grade agricultural engineers. The first group of students has the opportunity to methodically explain the approaches to problems in chemistry. The second group only gets problems that have to be solved without methodical preparation. The purpose of our experimental work is to determine the contribution of methodological preparation during the completion of the activities. The group of students who received the methodically described training achieved significantly better results. This is proof of the assumption in the theoretical part that the methodological preparation of problem solving is unavoidable and necessary, and that its practical significance is multiplied.
Integration of Local Wisdom with Environmental Law Matnuril; Murthir Jeddawi; Kusworo; Bambang Supriyadi
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 1 No 3 (2019): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (671.925 KB) | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v1i3.26

Abstract

This study aims to identify the values ​​of local wisdom with an insight into environmental law owned by the people of Nagari Pariangan. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Research data collection using observational methods, focus group discussions, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the values ​​of local wisdom of Nagari Pariangan as a guide to people's lives in protecting their environment are manifested in customary norms that natural resources in the form of land/fields/ rice fields, forests and rivers cannot belong to individuals but belong to indigenous people/tribes and in its management must obtain approval from Ninik Mamak. The Tigo Tungku Sajarangan government integrates the customary norms of Nagari Pariangan with environmental laws that are realized in consensus agreement between Ninik Mamak in every development plan that is proclaimed by the Nagari Government, Regency, Provincial and Central Governments. If the results of the consensus were unanimous then that would be the final decision carried out by each of the nephews/ community's children.

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