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COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)

coj
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : - EISSN : 25498223 DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/COJ.5.1

Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Social Sciences

COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) memiliki ISSN Online: 2549-8223 adalah Jurnal yang dikelola oleh Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), IPB University, dengan tujuan menyebarluaskan informasi tentang perkembangan ilmiah bidang pengelolaan wilayah pesisir dan lautan di Indonesia. Yang dimaksud dengan perkembangan ilmiah, pengelolaan, inovasi dan teknologi bidang pesisir dan lautan di Indonesia antara lain: Pengelolaan Perikanan, Pengolahan Hasil Laut, Bioteknologi Kelautan, Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perairan, Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan, Pemetaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Laut, Hukum dan Sosial Ekonomi Wilayah Pesisir dan Laut, Sistem Sosial dan Ekologi Pesisir dan Lautan, Jasa Ekosistem Pesisir dan Lautan, Konservasi Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Laut serta Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan Pesisir dan Lautan. Berdasarkan Surat Keputusan ISSN LIPI bahwa Coastal and Ocean Journal telah terdaftar dalam ISSN online dengan Nomor SK no. 0005.25498223/JI.3.1/SK.ISSN/2017.03 - 8 Maret 2017. Naskah yang masuk ke COJ akan dicek mengenai pedoman penulisannya oleh Administrasi, apabila sudah sesuai akan direview oleh 1 (satu) orang Dewan Penyunting dan 1 (satu) orang Mitra Bestari (Peer-Reviewer) berdasarkan penunjukan dari Ketua Dewan Penyunting. Keputusan diterima atau tidaknya suatu naskah menjadi hak dari Ketua Dewan Penyunting berdasarkan atas rekomendasi dari Dewan Penyunting dan Mitra Bestari. Jurnal COJ terbit 2 kali dalam 1 tahun (Juni dan Desember) Focus and Scope Pengelolaan Perikanan Pengolahan Hasil Laut Bioteknologi Kelautan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perairan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan Pemetaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Kebijakan dan Ekonomi Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Sistem Sosial dan Ekologi Pesisir dan Lautan Jasa Ekosistem Pesisir dan Lautan Konservasi Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan Pesisir dan Lautan

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 65 Documents

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RESPON IKAN KARANG PADA AREA APARTEMEN IKAN DI PERAIRAN TOBOLOLO DAN GAMALAMA KOTA TERNATE Aditiyawan Ahmad
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

Fish apartment is a management actions to maintain the presence of coral fish that serves as a new habitat well as shelter and spawning. The number of fish apartment at each location is 20 units. The present study aimed at assessment the response of coral fish to the fish apartment based on the species and number of individuals coral fish. Total species found in the area of fish apartment as much as 7 families and 9 species with a total of 241 individual coral fish in the Tobololo, while 12 families and 23 species with a total of 567 individual. Moreover, the juvenile of coral fish is not identified with a size of 2-3 cm, the number of individuals in Tobololo 154 and 275 in Gamalama. The response of coral fish positively to the fish apartment evidenced by an increase in abundance and the percentage of the number and types of coral fish. So that management action with fish apartment approach provides a positive impact on the presence of coral fish as a new habitat and supports the corals juvenile.

KEBUTUHAN PENGELOLAAN WISATA DI PULAU GILI LABAK, SUMENEP: EUFORIA DESTINASI WISATA BARU Fery Kurniawan; Robba Fahrisy Darus; Irfanudin Rizaki
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

Gili Labak Island has a very beautiful natural potential, both on land and sea. Location close to the mainland make this small island a new tourism destination that is in demand of local and regional travelers and able to create new economic resources. The euphoria is creating new pressures on the environment and coastal ecosystems, especially the lack of detailed tourism management on the island, so that tourists and tourism actors that come in large numbers to perform activities freely without regard to the existing the vulnerability and the carrying capacity of ecosystems. The paper focuses on the impacts and the responses of existing and needed to build sustainable tourism of small island travel. A DPSIR (drivers, pressures, states, impacts and responses) framework is used to explore the causes and consequences on coastal ecosystems of tourism activities that is not managed properly, so the management can be arranged as needed. Detailed zoning system and the ecotourism concept needs to be applied according to the vulnerability, carrying capacity and resilience of the ecosystem of the island. Increasing the capacity of the community and travel must be conducted to ensure the sustainability of tourism and the island management.

EFFECTIVENESS OF SUB ZONE CETACEAN PROTECTION IN MARINE PROTECTED AREAS SAVU SEA NATIONAL MARINE PARK, EAST NUSA TENGGARA Mujiyanto Mujiyanto; Adriani Sri Nastiti; Riswanto Riswanto
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

The zonation review and evaluation took into account habitat protection areas and categorised migration routes. In addition, the sustainability of fishery resources is maintained, as people in Savu Sea depend on fishery resources. The objectives of this research are to analyse the effectiveness of sub-zone cetacean protection for Savu Sea National Marien Park. The research stations were watering inside and outside in Savu Sea National Marine Park. The sampling of the research was conducted on 2015 and 2016, collecting data using a zig-zag transect by observation method of collecting data sighting cetacean with single observer platform. The results of sub-zone cetacean protection against Southwest Sumba waters, West Sumba and East Timor Land need to be reviewed if referring the current zoning area. Sub-zone for areas to protect sustainability cetacean need to be adjusted addition and alteration of fishery zone, the area of Southwest Sumba, West Sumba and Central Sumba is ± 445,567.44 ha and ± 239,307.52 ha to around East Timor Land waters. Extensive re-evaluation of existing protection sub-zones is requiring. A review of extent to efectiveness water areas attend the conflict of interest in needs of fisherman to catch and migration route of cetacean.

IDENTIFICATION OF CONSERVATION PRIORITY LOCATION IN INDONESIA BASED ON LAND-SEA CONNECTIVITY Christian Novia N Handayani; Estradivar; Dirga Daniel; Oki Hadian; Khairil Fahmi Faisal; Dicky Sucipto; Puteri Maulida
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

The environment quality around those rivers and canals will affect the health of the coastal ecosystem and biota living in it. Empirically, there is an ecological connection between ecosystem in coastal areas and between coastal areas to the mainland and the high seas. Therefore, marine spatial planning should consider any change on landscape upstream. The aim of this study was to define new locations which have high conservation value based on connectivity between terrestrial and marine. The method used in this study was spatial analysis using systematic conservation planning approach with Marxan as the decision support tool. Marxan works based on scenarios developed by spatial planner. This study was using two primary scenarios: first, consider the existing protected areas; second did not consider the existing protected areas (PAs) to identify the gaps between new priority locations and the existing PAs. The data used in this study were basic spatial data, ecological data, and biodiversity data from various sources. The study area were all islands of Indonesia, devided into seven clusters. Based on those two scenarios, the result of the study shows that there are 108 locations in Indonesia which identified as areas which have high conservation value and also hold potential land-sea connection at once, inside and outside existing protected areas. Based on this study, if in the future the stakeholder have plans to do intervention in those areas primary in conservation field, those identified locations could be considered as new areas. Keywords Spatial analysis, Marxan, Conservation, Connectivity, Land-sea

ANALYSIS CHANGES AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF MANGROVE FOREST IN GUNUNG PALUNG NATIONAL PARK, NORTH KAYONG REGENCY, WEST KALIMANTAN Nurul Ihsan Fawzi
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

The inventory of global mangrove forest loss reached 12% from 1975 – 2005. The aim of this research is to find the change of mangrove forest in Gunung Palung National Park and its surrounding and to evaluate mangrove forest management. The method for mangrove forest mapping, we used Landsat TM image acquired on 12 September 1989 and 3 October 1989, Landsat ETM + images acquired on 25 June 2002, 11 July 2002 and 28 August 2002, and Landsat 8 (OLI) image acquired on 19 March 2016 and September 27, 2016. Analyzing mangrove forest change using subtraction methods and SWOT analysis for appropriate management evaluation. The result, we found the distribution and extent of mangrove forest with mapping accuracy for 2016 is 95%. Mangrove forests in the Gunung Palung National Park area have been decreased, i.e. the respective areas in 1989, 2002, and 2016 were 355.43 ha, 355.42 ha, and 204.63 ha. In 1989 and 2002 mangrove forests were unchanged, and by 2016 there was deforestation of 150.79 ha. For a comprehensive analysis, we using buffer along 10 km from National Park border, we found the change of mangrove forest area in 1989, 2002 and 2016 was 3,106.85 ha, 2,895.99 ha, and 2,260.98 ha, respectively; or there has been deforestation of 845.87 ha. The main caused of deforestation is the conversion of mangrove forest to agricultural by communities due to tenure conflict with National Park. Conflict resolution strategies and management are Conflict resolution strategies and their management are joint forest management with respect to an agreement for conservation, mangrove forest inventory, and protection of remaining mangrove. Keywords angrove forest change, coastal management, Landsat image, Gunung Palung National Park

CORAL LARVAL DISPERSAL MODEL ON CONSERVATION AREA OF KAPOPOSANG MARINE TOURISM PARK Zulfikar Afandy; Ario Damar; Syamsul Bahri Agus; Budy Wiryawan
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

The availability of information related to the pattern of connectivity between coral reef is one of the key in coral reef conservation management. The identification of pattern of connectivity in the form of dispersion dynamics of coral larvae is very important as the development of coral reef itself is highly depended upon the external input, which this input must be accordingly managed in order to support the continuity of coral larvae supply. This research’s objectives are including to create the coral larvae dispersal model of Marine Protected Area (MPA) of Kapoposang. For instance, the modelling of coral larvae dispersal had been conducted using the biophysics modelling which combined the biological and physics factor in order to obtain the recruitment scenario and the traces of larvae dispersal. This simulation used coral larvae object with the Pelagic Larval Duration (PLD) for 30 days, the larvae release was conducted during the full moon and during the west and east monsoon. The result of the larvae dispersion model has indicated that the coral larvae dispersion process was influenced by the currents and variation of monsoons. Based coral connectivity pattern on Kapoposang found site Gondongbali, Kapoposang2, Suranti and Pamanggangang as a source. Then other location as sink by received larvae from other site are Gondongbali, Kapoposang, Pamanggangang, Taka Karangkarangang, Taka Pallawangang and Taka Palekko. Keywords connectivity, coral reef, larva dispersal, marine protected area, twp kapoposang

DETERMINING ZONES OF NINE MARINE PROTECTED AREA IN SULAWESI TENGGARA PROVINCE Desita Anggraeni; Christian N. N. Handayani; Dirga Daniel; Agus Wahyudi; Tarlan Subarno; Zulfikar Afandy; Dyah R D Darmawan; Fikri Firmansyah; Estradivar
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

Southeast Sulawesi Province is part of Sunda Banda Seascape and occupies the area of Coral Triangle that has high biodiversity. One of the way to protect areas of high ecological value is by establishing a Marine Protected Area (MPA). According to Goverment Regulation No. 60/2007 section 17. The purpose of this study is to find potential areas to be recommended as core zones, utilization zones and sustainable fisheries zones or other zones. Marxan analysis is a tool used to identify potential sites for the placement of core zones and utilization zones. The target of conserving this location is to protect the habitat of coral reefs, seagrass and mangrove. The proportions of targets used in the Marxan scenario for all three habitats are 30%, 40% and 50%. Result of nine MPAs zonation analysis in Southeast Sulawesi recommendations such as: core zone of MPA Muna Barat is 8% and 13% and utilization zone is 12%; Core zone in MPA Bombana is 8.6% and 5.7% meanwhile the utilization zone of 4.6% and 7.5%; Core zone in MPA Kolaka is Kolaka 10% and 6% moreover utilization zone 7%; Core zone of MPA Central Buton is 3% and 2% while utilization zone 9%; Core zone of MPA South Buton while utilization zone of 6.4% and 6.2%; Core zone of MPA Muna is 10% and 7% besides, utilization zone 8,5% and 23%; Core zone MPA North Kolaka is 4% and 7% while utilization zone is 4% and 49%; core zone MPA Buton is 2.5% and 3% while the utilization zones are 2.5% and 2.6%. Keywords Sunda Banda Seascape, Marxan, coral triangle

A SITE-BASED CONSERVATION APPROACH TO PROMOTE THE RECOVERY OF BANGGAI CARDINALFISH (Pterapogon kauderni) ENDEMIC POPULATIONS Abigail Mary Moore; Samliok Ndobe; Jamaluddin Jompa
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

The endemic Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) is an Indonesian conservation priority with Endangered species. The goal of this research was to develop a site-based conservation concept appropriate from a bio-ecological viewpoint, based on the unusual characteristics of this species, in particular: (i) mouthbrooder with direct development, leading to reproductively isolated stocks and fine scale genetic structure; (ii) high level of reliance on habitat, in particular symbiosis with benthic animals providing protective micro-habitat. Methods used include review and analysis of published literature and unpublished data, including an analysis using the Marxan spatial planning software. We suggest several policy options and identify research needs, including: (i) base P. kauderni conservation (protection, rehabilitation and sustainable use) on stocks as the basic management unit; (ii) use data on P. kauderni genetic stocks in the zonation of the proposed Banggai Archipelago marine protected area (MPA); (iii) undertake further research to identify stocks/stock boundaries; (iv) apply the "BCF gardens" concept to fine-scale rebuilding of P. kauderni populations and enabling sustainable use through micro-habitat rehabilitation, with a community-based approach supported by a multi-phase scientific research program. The outputs from this study should support efforts towards sustainable management of the Banggai cardinalfish, particularly in the context of strategies to develop and manage an effective sub-national MPA. Keywords genetic stock; habitat/micro-habitat rehabilitation; community-based conservation; marine protected area; Marxan

STATUS OF AND THREATS TO MICROHABITATS OF THE ENDANGERED ENDEMIC BANGGAI CARDINALFISH (Pterapogon kauderni) Samliok Ndobe; Abigail Mary Moore; Jamaluddin Jompa
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

The endemic Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) is one of conservation priority marine species in Indonesia. With a conservation status of Endangered, Indonesia has made a commitment to P. kauderni conservation, and policy development is underway. P. kauderni lives in symbiosis with sea urchins (Diadema sp.), sea anemones and branching corals. This research evaluated the current status of and threats to P. kauderni microhabitat, including the climate change context. Primary data were collected using Coral-Watch and swim survey methods during the 2016 global bleaching event, and compared with survey data collected since 2004. The study revealed a sharp decline in Diadema sp. population abundance as well as reduced sea anemone abundance, in both cases largely due to sharp increases in exploitation by local communities, mostly for human consumption. Corals and other microhabitats had also suffered from increased coral reef degradation related to local-scale destructive human activities, as well as climate-related coral bleaching. Wherever microhabitat availability was greatly reduced, P. kauderni abundance had declined sharply, irrespective of fishing pressure on this species. Microhabitat protection and recovery is considered a sine qua non prerequisite for successful in-situ P. kauderni conservation. The results contribute to the scientific basis for sustainable management of endemic P. kauderni stocks and habitat. Keywords Endangered species; symbiosis; microhabitat; overfishing; coral bleaching

MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF COASTAL ECOTOURISM IN BALURAN NATIONAL PARK WITH METHOD MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING Daniel M. Rosyid; Nike I Nuzula; Haryo D. Armono
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

Coastal resources Baluran National Park (TNB) has been used for coastal marine and ecotourism activities. The increasing number of tourists has led to an increase in tourism activity and related activities. This condition will affect coastal habitat and air quality. This research is intended to embrace the effective management of the ecological, economic, social and institutional dimensions of coastal ecotourism in Baluran National Park. Data analysis using multidimensional scaling method (MDS). The results showed that the effectiveness index of ecotourism management in Baluran National Park is currently in the category quite effective (65.69%). Partially, the ecological dimension (84.15%) is in the effective category, while the social dimension (63.10%), economic dimension (56.46%) and institutional dimension (59.06%) are quite effective. The analysis results show that coastal ecotourism management strategy that implements integrated policy between conservation programs of coastal ecotourism resources, optimization of coastal ecotourism activities based on mangrove, coral reef and culture, increasing comfort among tourists with local communities and increasing provision of coastal ecotourism support infrastructure in the Baluran National Park. Keywords Ecotourism Strategy, Baluran National Park, multidimensional scaling

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Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies (CCMRS) Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Jl. Raya Pajajaran No. 1, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia 16127

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Agus Alim Hakim

Contact Email agusalim@apps.ipb.ac.id

Phone +6281291101641

Journal Mail Official journal@pksplipb.or.id

Editorial Address Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies (CCMRS) Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Jl. Raya Pajajaran No. 1, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia 16127

Location Kota bogor, Jawa barat INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Agus Alim Hakim

Contact Email
agusalim@apps.ipb.ac.id

Phone
+6281291101641

Journal Mail Official
journal@pksplipb.or.id

Editorial Address
Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies (CCMRS) Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Jl. Raya Pajajaran No. 1, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia 16127

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA