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Contact Name
Enggar Patriono
Contact Email
epatriono@unsri.ac.id
Phone
+62711 580306
Journal Mail Official
biovalentia@unsri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University Palembang-Prabumulih Road KM 32 Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera 30662 Indonesia
Location
Kab. ogan ilir,
Sumatera selatan
INDONESIA
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 24771392     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24233/biov
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal aims to review and publish the Biological research results from researchers. The range of articles which BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal publishing is the research results in Biology science and applied Biology. Biology science is included Ecology, Biosystematics, Physiology, Developmental Biology, Microbiology, Genetics. Applied Biology is included Biotechnology, and the sciences derived from Biology science.
Articles 136 Documents
STUDY ON MACROZOOBENTHOS COMMUNITY IN THE WATERS OF THE RIVER AIR PERIKAN MUNICIPALITY OF PAGAR ALAM SOUTH SUMATRA Tampubolon, Rafles; Hanafiah, Zazili; Junaidi, Endri
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.075 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.3.2.2017.73

Abstract

The research entitled “ Study on Macrozoobenthos Community in the Waters of the River Air Perikan Pagar Alam Municipality”, was conducted from November 2007 until March 2008. The aims of the research: to know about composition, density, diversity index, dominancy index, and similarity index, which based on the different microhabitat types. Sampling was carried out on November 2007. Five sampling stations were determined by survey method  and the Purposive Sampling method was used at each sampling point to find stony, gravel, sandy and leaf pack area as a different microhabitat substrate. Twenty one orders (Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera, Diptera, Plecoptera, Collembola, Hemiptera, Odonata, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Megaloptera, Hymenoptera, Orthoptera, Decapoda, Plesiopora, Tricladida, Amphipoda, Isopoda, Mesogastropoda, Ctenobranchiata, Eulamellibranchiata, and Rhynchobdellida) which are consisted of 70 families and 151 genera were identified from four types of substrates on each sampling station. According to this research, station 4 has the highest in composition (80 genera), and the lowest one at station 1(33 genera). The highest abundance was 12589 ind./m2  found in the station 5, and the lowest one was in the station 1 approximately 880 ind./m2. For the diversity index value, station 3 was the highest (3.1) and the lowest one was station 5 (1.9). The Dominancy index was found in station 5 at the sandy substrates was  approximately 0,8 index, which dominated by Tubifex sp. There were  differences species composition  on each station. Keywords : Macrozoobenthos, community, the river Air Perikan.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INVENTORY, MONITORING AND INFORMATION NETWORKS SYSTEM OF FAUNAL DIVERSITY IN SOUTH SUMATRA Yustian, Indra; Setiawan, Arum; Setiawan, Doni; Hanum, Laila; Dahlan, Zulkifli
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.352 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.3.2.2017.79

Abstract

Despite high attention and commitment of Indonesia in biodiversity conservation and its habitat, however, loss of biodiversity and habitat deforestation is also still high. Deforestation rate in Indonesia between period of 2000-2012 reach up 6.02 million ha, and approximately onethird of which is in Sumatra Island. As the fulfillment of CBD and Aichi targets, and in line with the mandate of the Law on the Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems and IBSAP (Indonesian Biodiversity Strategy & Action Plan 2015-2020), we try to support the requires data as well as information on the current state of biodiversity. The aims are to develop an inventory system of biodiversity needed to establish baseline data on biodiversity including its conservation status in South Sumatra, develop a biodiversity monitoring system with qualitative parameters that can be used in the determination and monitoring of degradation rates of biodiversity, and the establishment of data management system and information network of fauna biodiversity in South Sumatera so that it can be utilized in monitoring and reporting of biodiversity at regional, national and international level at the international level. We conduct a comprehensive review of methods and techniques of inventory and monitoring of fauna biodiversity, especially those that have been done in the area of South Sumatra Province. We also analysis of data needs and information network of fauna biodiversity in South Sumatra. The results is shows in the web-application database, called the South Sumatran Biodiversity Information Networks, or SSBIN, and could preview at http://ssbin.unsri.ac.id/.Keywords: south sumatra, biodiversity, information, networks, SSBIN.
FOOD HABITS AND LENGHT-WEIGHT RELATIONSHIP OF LUKAS FISH (Labiobarbus leptocheilus Valenciennes) IN GAJAH MUNGKUR RESERVOIR CENTRAL JAVA Ridho, Moh Rasyid; Patrino, Enggar; Utomo, Agus Djoko; Aida, Siti Nurul
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.919 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.3.2.2017.80

Abstract

The Research about the food habits and length-weight relationship of Labiobarbus leptocheilus Valenciennes was conducted from May to September 2010. The aims of this research were to find out the food habits and to analyze the growth pattern of Labiobarbus leptocheilus Valenciennes. The sampling of fishes was conducted on May 2010 in the Gajah Mungkur Reservoir, Central Java. The sampling of fishes was conducted by using survey on the landing place of fishes (TPI Mina Tirta). The methods of analysis of food habits by using the Index of preponderance. The results of this research obtained were 19 samples of Labiobarbus leptocheilus Valenciennes, the length between 15-20 cm, with the weight between 40-90 grams. Labiobarbus leptocheilus Valenciennes had the negative allometric growth pattern (b <3). The laboratory analysis of food habits showed that the food habits of Labiobarbus leptocheilus Valenciennes were detritus with Index of Preponderance (IP) 82.95% and plankton with IP 17.05%.Keywords: food, habits, length-weight, relationship, Labiobarbus leptocheilus
THE EFFECT OF APPLICATED ASH SAWDUST ON SWAMP LAND (INDRALAYA) FOR VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF RED PEPPER (Capsicum annum L.) VAR. CEMETI Pratama, Rahmat; Adriyansah, Fikri; Safitri, Ayu; M.S, Rahman Ismail
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.856 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.3.2.2017.81

Abstract

The research " The Effect of Applicated Ash Sawdust on Swamp Land (Indralaya) For Vegetative Growth of Red Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) var. Cemeti ’’ has done, from  September to November 2017. It was conducted at green house and Pest Diseases Plant Laboratory, Plant Protection Department, Agriculture Faculty, University of Sriwijaya. This research was aimed to know the effect of applicated ash sawdust on vegetative growth of red pepper. The Completely Randomized Design with treatments are : 10, 20, and 30 g/ kg marshland and without ash sawdust (control), with 6 replicates each treatments. The result showed that applicated ash sawdust on measure 10 g/ kg soil significantly on number of growth 53.28 cm and number of branch 9.2, but not differ on dry weight of red pepper.Keywords :  Swamp land, ash sawdust, branch, red pepper 
THE SECRETORY STRUCTURE OF ESSENTIAL OILS IN SOME SPECIES OF LAMIACEAE FOR TRADITIONAL COSMETICS OF BESEMAH TRIBES LAHAT’S DISTRICT Tanzerina, Nina; Aminasih, Nita; -, Erliah
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (906.323 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.3.2.2017.82

Abstract

Besemah tribe uses plants in addition to the treatment is also used for beauty treatments traditionally. Based on Agustina's (2015) study, 109 species of plants were used for traditional medicine by the Tribe of Besemah. Some species of Lamiaceae for traditional medicine such as patchouli (Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.), wild mint (Mentha arvensis L.), hoary basil (Ocimum americanum L.), mexican mint (Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.), and sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) contains essential oils that can be used for traditional cosmetic ingredients. Essential oils are stored in the secretory structure of plants in leaf and stem organs. This study aims to determine the type and location of the secretory structure of essential oils in some species of lamiaceae used for traditional cosmetics of Besemah Tribes Lahat’s District. The research was conducted in November 2016 until February 2017. The results showed that patchouli plants was found in the presence of glandular trichomes, oil cells, and idioblast cells. The wild mint plants have glandular trichomes. The hoary basil plants have glandular trichomes and oil cells. The mexican mint plants have glandular trichomes and idioblast cells. The sweet basil plants have glandulartrichomes.Keywords: essential oils, lamiaceae, traditional cosmetics, Besemah tribes,  glandular trichomes, oil cells, idioblast cells
SETTINGS OF TEMPERATURE AND TIME SAVING ON SEED GERMINATION OF Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre Nuradinda, Odetta Maudy; Estuningsih, Sri Pertiwi; Harmida, Harmida
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.648 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.4.1.2018.86

Abstract

Setting storage space temperature and time saving becomes an important application in supporting the development of plantations to provide seeds as needed and sustainable. The purpose of this research is to delay the rapid of seed germination in Magnolia champaca by assessing the effect of various suspend temperatures and times saving on seed germination of Magnolia camphaca . The research was conducted in Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University in February until June 2016. The method was used completely randomized design pattern Factorial by 3 factors with 12 treatments and 3 replications with the temperature: temperature ± 31°C, temperature ± 25 °C, temperature ± 18 °C, temperature ± 4 °C and the retention of time 0 week, 2 weeks , 4 weeks and 6 weeks. The parameters include the observation of germination rate, germination, vigor index and sprout morphology. The results of the research the treatment of interaction of temperature and time saving significantly affected on germination rate, germination and seed vigor index of Magnolia champaca. Germination speed, germination and vigor index were both produced by the treatment of storage at a temperature of ± 18 °C and a temperature of ± 25 °C at all times to keep (2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks) compared to control treatment. A normal sprout produced in temperature treatment ± 18 °C and ± 25 °C temperature ranges between 90-93%. An abnormal sprout produced in control treatment (0 week) by 25%. Measurement of moisture content and physiological maturity level of Magnolia champaca seed needs to be done before it is stored and germinated to test the viability of seeds of sprouts.
GROWTH RESPONSE OF Ganoderma sp. MYCELIUM TREATED WITH ROOT EXUDATES OF HERBACEOUS PLANTS Rahmadhani, Tiara Putri; Suwandi, Suwandi; Pujiastuti, Yulia
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.043 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.4.1.2018.88

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to study response of Ganoderma sp. that were given exudate treatment of plant roots. Ganoderma sp. is a pathogen that causes stem rot at base of oil palm. In addition to oil palm this fungus can attack hard and woody crops such as coconut, rubber, tea, cocoa etc. Isolate used is Ganoderma sp. Bio-10197 code obtained from Phytopathology laboratory SEAMEO BIOTROP Bogor. Mycelium Ganoderma sp. reproduced in malt agar media until mycelium grows over agar surface. Ganoderma mycelium was inoculated on 1x1x5 cm rubber wood pieces for 14 days until the mycelium grew over rubber sticks. The exudate used from ganyong (Canna edulis Kerr), garut (Maranta arundinacea Linn.), Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.), Turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.), Galangal (Alpinia galanga (L.) Sw.) and lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata). The design used in this study was a complete randomized design (RAL) with 7 treatments consisting of 5 repeatations. The results of this study indicate that the mycelium experienced inhibition of growth, especially in the treatment of root exudate galangal shown by 60,81% percentage and tongue-in-law with a percentage of 59,58% colonization. On observation of growth characteristics of mycelium Ganoderma sp. visible zone delimited in the form of a brown mycelium pile suspected as an indication of mycelium rejection of bioactive compounds contained exudate. 
THE EXISTENCE SPESIES OF PASSIONFLOWER (Turnera subulata J.E SM. AND Turnera ulmifolia L.) ON PALM OIL PLANT (Elaeis guineensis J.) AGAINST TO THE DIVERSITY OF ENTOMOFAG AND PHYTOPHAGE INSECTS Hidayat, Ryan; Irsan, Chandra; Setiawan, Arum
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (658.843 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.4.1.2018.94

Abstract

The research was purposed to inventory and identification types of entomofag and phytophage insects on Passionflower Flower Plants in the area of PT. South Tania Branch East Burnai I. The area of research in PT. Tania Selatan East Iango Branch I is  ± 20 hectares, dominated by two species of Passionflower Flower, there are Passionflower Yellow Flower (Turnera subulata J.E SM.) and Passionflower White Flower (Turnera ulmifolia L.). Entomofag and phytophage insects were collected using d-vaccum, and sweep net in every kind of Passionflower Flowers, started July until August 2017. The identification of entomofag and phytophage insects were done in the University of Sriwijaya Postgraduate Laboratory. The results of the study were 8 orders, 34 families and 48 species on Turnera subulata plants, and 9 orders, 26 families, 36 species on Turnera ulmifolia plants. The value of diversity index from entomofag and phytophage insects in Turnera subulata  were 2.912 plant and the value of diversity index from entomofag and phytophage insects in Turnera subulata plants were 2.603.
BIODECOLORIZATION OF TEXTILE INDUSTRIAL WASTE BY THERMOPHILIC BACTERIA Anoxybacillus rupiensis TS04 AND Anoxybacillus flavithermus TS15 Muharni, Muharni; Yohandini, Heni; Rivai, M Yunus
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.91 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.4.1.2018.96

Abstract

Wastewater of textile industries contained a high content of synthetic dyes that could damage the aquatic ecosystem and environmental aesthetics. The use of microorganisms on the biodecolorization of textile industrial waste had advantages such as low cost and environmentally friendly. The purpose of the study was to determine biodecolorization capability of Anoxybacillus rupiensis TS04 and Anoxybacillus flavithermus TS15 for industrial waste of tie-dye fabrics. Completely randomized design with factorial pattern was used in the research; factor I and II were concentrations of wastewater and types of bacteria, respectively Anoxybacillus rupiensis TS04 showed the highest decolorization ability by 83.25% for wastewater concentration of 80% (v/v) and Anoxybacillus flavithermus TS15 by 69% at 40% (v/v) waste concentration.The highest cell number of Anoxybacillus rupiensis TS04 was obtained as 1.52 x 106 cfu/mL and biodecolorization, textile industrial waste, thermophilic bacteria,Anoxybacillus flavithermus TS15 3.70 x 105cfu/mL.
THE VALID SPECIES AND DISTRIBUTION OF STINGRAYS (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) IN SOUTH SUMATERA WATERS, INDONESIA Iqbal, Muhammad; Zulkifli, Hilda; Yustian, Indra
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (778.005 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.4.1.2018.98

Abstract

A recent study to providing valid checklist of stingrays species in South Sumatran waters provide 14 species: Brevitrygon heterura, Fluvitrygon kittipongi, Fluvitrygon oxyrhyncha, Fluvitrygon signifier, Fluvitrygon sp ‘musi’ 1, Fluvitrygon sp ‘musi’ 2, Himantura undulata, Himantura uarnak, Maculabatis gerrardi, Pateobatis fai, Pateobatis uarnacoides, Pastinachus ater, Telatrygon biasa  and Urogymnus polylepis. Distributional patterns of stingrays in South Sumatran waters are depend on species or (at least) genus level. Stingrays in South Sumatran waters are recorded from of up to more 100 km inland to the coastal zone area. Following IUCN Red List status, 10 species of stingrays are threatened with status Endangered, Vulnerable and Data Deficient; suggest the South Sumatran waters are important habitat for stingrays in Indonesia.

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