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INDONESIA
Journal of Oral Health Care
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26230526     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29238/ohc
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Journal of Oral Health Care (before Jurnal Gigi dan Mulut) (p-issn 2338-963X and e-issn 2623-0526), is an online and print, open access, peer-reviewed, bi-annual journal Publisher. We believe in publication ethics and request all the authors for the same. This journal managed by the Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Indonesia. focus and scope journal of oral health care is about promotive, curative, and preventive in dental care, oral health care and dental therapis.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 118 Documents
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PENGARUH MEMINUM TABLET EFFERVESCENT TERHADAP pH SALIVA PADA MAHASISWA POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA Lisa Endreswari; Sri Ediati; Siti Hidayati
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background: The occurrence of dental caries (tooth decay), which affects many people of Indonesia begins with the process due to demineralization of emailby acid that comes from food and beverages, which one is the effervescent tablet. Based on a research, it proved that the effervescent tablet cause corrosion to the teeth. This is happen because of pH of the effervescent tablet solution makes the mouth condition become acic. The goal of this study is to determine the effect of drinking effervescent tablet to the pH of saliva. Method: The research was pre-experimental with pretest and posttest design. The study was conducted in six departments in the Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta on April 23rd until May 5th 2012. The population consist of 35 people, 29 peopledrawn from the population as the samples using simple random sampling technique. Research variables are the pH of saliva and effervescent tablets. Analysis of the data used is the Chi square test with significance level = 0.05. Result: The Chi square test earned an average pH of saliva before drinkingthe effervescent tablet which contain calcium of 7.3, and the average pH of saliva after drinking effervescent tablet which contain calcium of 7.5. The average pH of saliva before drinking the effervescent tablet which contain thyme of 7.4, and the average pH of saliva after drinking effervescent tablet which contain thyme of 7.7. The result of chi square test showed there was no significant effect is equal to 0.800 and 0.664 with a significance level of 0.05. Conclusion: It proved that was no effect of drinking effervescent tablets to the salivary pH in Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta students.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DENGAN PENDAMPING DAN TANPA KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DENGAN PENDAMPING TERHADAP KECEMASAN ANAK SEBELUM PENCABUTAN GIGI SUSU DI PUSKESMAS JETIS DAN GEDONGTENGEN YOGYAKARTA Siti Sulastri; Suharjono Suharjono; Marjana Marjana
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Kecemasan sebelum dilakukan pencabutan gigi susu padaanak umur 6-9 tahun masih banyak ditemukan di puskesmas Jetis dan GedongtengenYogyakarta. Menurut penelitian yang pernah dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Nigeria (2004)disimpulkan bahwa banyak populasi yang menghindari perawatan dental disebabkanoleh kecemasan dental, kecuali ketika kondisi disertai nyeri yang parah. Untukmengurangi kecemasan atau menghilangkan kecemasan, perawat gigi di PuskesmasJetis biasanya memberikan komunikasi terapeutik/komter dengan pendampingansebelum dilakukan pencabutan gigi susu pada anak, tetapi pendampingan tanpakomunikasi terapeutik sebelum pencabutan gigi susu pada anak,dilakukan diPuskesmas Gedongtengen Yogyakarta.Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengaruh komter dengan pendampingandan tanpa komter dengan pendampingan terhadap kecemasan anak pada waktudilakukan pencabutan gigi susu.Metode penelitian: menggunakan rancangan pra eksperimen statis groupcomparison.pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik accidental.besar sampel 170orang. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah ada pengaruh komter dengan pendampingandan tanpa komter dengan pendampingan terhadap kecemasan anak sebelumdilakukan pencabutan gigi susu.Hasil Penelitian:ada 29,2% mengalami kecemasan dan 70,6% tidak cemaspada pemberian komter dengan pendampingan sebelum dilakukan pencabutan gigisusu dan 48,2% cemas dan 51,8% tidak cemas tanpa komter dengan pendampingansebelum dilakukan pencabutan gigi susu.Uji Statistik chi-square ada pengaruhkomunikasi terapeutik dengan pendampingan dan tanpa komter dengan pendampinganterhadap kecemasan anak sebelum dilakukan pencabutan gigi susu di puskesmasJetis dan Gedongtengen,Yogyakarta (p=0.000).Kesimpulan:Ada pengaruh komunikasi terapeutik dengan pendampingan dantanpa komunikasi terapeutik dengan pendampingan terhadap kecemasan anaksebelum dilakukan pencabutan gigi susu di puskesmas Jetis dan GedongtengenYogyakarta.(p=0.000).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG JADWAL PERTUMBUHAN GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN PERSISTENSI GIGI ANAK 6 – 10 TAHUN DI SDN WOJO I BANTUL Arie Pratiwi; Siti Sulastri; Siti Hidayati
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Baby teeth guide the permanent teeth emergence roads, in order to occupythe right position in the jaw. Some baby teeth last for 11,5 years from age 6 months to12 years. Age are very susceptible to oral health is a primary school child. The teethare not normally a source of prolonged disruption to dental health. Parents who knowthe period of dental growth both baby teeth and permanent teeth will be very helpful.Based on preliminary studies conducted in the month of February 2012 at SDN WojoI Bantul to assess knowledge of parents about the schedule of events dentition withteeth persistence, 7 of 9 children are children who have persistence and 9 of child’sparents do not know about teething schedule. To determine the relationship gradeparents knowledge about teething schedule with event of teeth persistence children6-10 years old in SDN Wojo I Bantul. Observation used Cross Sectional study design.Population used are 45 children 6-10 years old who have teeth persistence andparents whose children have tooth persistence in SDN Wojo I Bantul. The sampleused amounted to 30 people, a way of sampling is to use a simple sampling of thevote population. The data obtained was made in a cross tabulation then performedstatistical tests using Spearman’s Rank. Knowledge of parents in SDN Wojo I Bantulon teething schedule is mostly good enough to have criteria, which is 70%. Incidenceof child persistence in SDN Wojo I Bantul have most of the criteria for little that isequal to 66,7%, of the total number of respondents. The test statistically results areobtained significant values 0,018 < 0,05 means there is a relationship grade parentsknowledge about teeth schedule with event of teeth persistence children 6-10 yearsold in SDN Wojo I Bantul.
PERBEDAAN KUMUR CHLORHEXIDINE TERHADAP SKOR GINGIVITIS PASIEN ORTHO CEKAT USIA 15- 30 TAHUN DI PRAKTEK Drg.SOFYAN MAKASSAR Pariati Pariati; Suharyono Suharyono; Siti Hidayati
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Chlorhexidine is one mouthwash that potent and have antibacterial with broadspectrum. Effective against Gram positive and Gram negative though to the lasttype of the effectiveness a bit lower, but effectively reduce inflammation of the gingivaand the accumulation of plaque. Orthodontic treatments, including fixed orthodontic(ortho unfixed or fixed) nowadays is often used along with the rise of thesociety’s knowledge. Gingivitis periodontal, is a disease usually caused by plaque’smicroorganism and The products which result in the occurrence inflammatory andinfectious agent that destroys the supporting tissue of the teeth Including gingiva,ligament periodontal, the alveolar. The existence of other fixed orthodontic that stickto the teeth will complicate to cleaning the teeth so the tends to occur plaque buildupon the teeth around the bracket and one by the three crowns of the teeth on the edgeof gingiva. the good cleanliness of the teeth and mouth can be understood that teethand mouth free from any debris, calculus, plaque or other foreign material. This studyaimed to determine the difference of the chlorhexidine for 15-30 years old gingivitisscore fixed ortho patients in the practice of Drg Sofyan Makassar. The samplesretrieved from the population of 30 gingvitis subjects who use ortho fixed. Gargle hasbeen done at home for 7 days with gargle twice everyday after the subject has abrushing teeth in the morning and after the subject has a brushing teeth before sleepin the night. Then analyzed using statistical test of Paired Sample T Test. Based onstatistical analysis, there was a decrease in the degree of gingivitis and an differenceof the gingivitis score chlorhexidine for fixed ortho patients after gargle withchlorhexidine.
PENGARUH OBAT KUMUR YANG MENGANDUNG DAUN SIRIH TERHADAP pH PLAK PENGGUNA ORTHODONSI CEKAT DI KLINIK drg. DANI DAHLIUS, Sp. Ort YOGYAKARTA Nadia Elfina; Suharyono Suharyono; Almujadi Almujadi
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Orthodontics treatment aims to improve the structure and function of teeth.Using a fixed appliance orthodontics potentially increase the risk of caries. low oralpH (pH 5.5) damage inorganic (mineral) email. pH ranges (6.1 to 7.7) yet email inorganicmaterial damage. Caries prevention can be done by gargling solution that reducesacidity and controlling oral plaque using mouthwash, which is made from naturalingredients that contains betel leaf. Betel leaf contains oil rich in chivakol, usefulas an antibacterial, with the power to kill bacteria five times that of antibacterial phenolgroup. This study aimed to determine the effect of mouthwash containing betel leafagainst plaque pH fixed orthodontics users. This experiment studies using a designone group pretest-posttest. Conducted in 2012. Location of research in dental clinicsdrg. Dani Dahlius, Sp.Ort Yogyakarta. Respondents study in which patients who comein the clinic and using fixed orthodontics for 1 year. At the time of the study before andafter rinsing with mouthwash betel leaf in size with a pH of plaque pH check. Analysisof test data using Wilcoxon with signifiicancy level = 0.05. Achieved average fixedorthodontics user plaque pH was 1,00 before and after the samples were treated bygargling mouthwash containing betel leaf changes mean that increasing plaque pH to3,63 with a margin (-2,63). statistical test user plaque pH fixed orthodontics, diiperolehz = -4,964. 0.002 and p value less than 0.05 significance level or P <0.05, whichmeans there is the influence of the use of mouthwash containing betel leaf againstplaque pH fixed orthodontics users.
DERAJAT KECEMASAN PASIEN DENGAN RASA NYERI PASCA PENCABUTAN GIGI P2 PADA PERAWATAN ORTHODONTIK CEKAT DI KLINIK FRESH DENTAL YOGYAKARTA Vifi Kurniawati; Siti Sulastri; Dwi Suyatmi
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of the consequences of tooth extraction is pain due to damage from hardand soft tissue. Besides the revocation itself, the quality of pain is influenced by thedegree of patient anxiety. Anxiety is an affective psychological factors that affectpain perception. Patients were tense and anxious feeling more pain than patientsrelax.To determine the relationship between the degree of anxiety of patients withpain after tooth extraction fixed orthodontic treatment P2 at Fresh Dental Clinic inYogyakarta.This study uses an analytical survey, with a crosssectional approach.The research sample using sampling techniques pusposive selected number of respondentswere 30. Measuring the degree of anxiety by using a questionnaire, whilethe pain was measured using a pain questionnaire sheet. Analysis of data usingspearmant rank test.Respondents were most respondents with high levels of anxietyas many as 15 people (50%). The pain after tooth extraction P2 Fresh Dental Clinicin Yogyakarta are in the weight category of 18 people (60%). there is a relationshipinfluences the degree of anxiety with pain after tooth extraction p2 at Fresh Dentalclinic in Yogyakartawith a significance value of Á value 0.000 <0.05.There is a significantrelationship between the degree of anxiety of patients with pain after tooth extractionP2 at fixed orthodontic treatment at Fresh Dental clinic in Yogyakarta with asignificance value 0.000 <0.05.
METODE MENYIKAT GIGI TEKNIK ROLL DAN SCRUB TERHADAP SKOR PLAK PASIEN PEMAKAI ORTODONTI CEKAT DI POLI GIGI RSKIA SADEWA Belladina Yusi Lasara; Sri Ediati; Sutrisno Sutrisno
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Prevalence (number of events) composition abnormalities of the teeth in Indonesiais said to reach 80%. One way to improve these disorders is to use orthodonticappliance. Fixed orthodontic components have complex shapes that facilitate attachmentof plaque over time and may increase the risk of caries, gingivitis, andperiodontal disease is likely to occur. One of the preventive efforts made in order toavoid the problem is to control dental plaque. Among the assortment of plaque control,the most simple, safe and effective tooth brushing. Brushing effectiveness dependson several things, namely toothbrush shape, frequency, and duration of brushingyour teeth is most important is brushing technique. Election brushing technique shouldbe considered in order to achieve hygiene and oral health, especially for users offixed orthodontic. In this study, brushing technique is the technique used roll andscrub techniques because both techniques are frequently used techniques in general.The research objective was to determine the effect of method of brushing teethand roll technique to scrub plaque scores in patients wearer fixed orthodontic toothpoly RSKIA Sadewa This research is a quasi-experimental (Quasi experiment) usingdesign Pretest - posttest. Location of research in dental poly RSKIA Sadewa inBabarsari TB 16. 13, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The method used in this researchis a method of non-random sampling with sampling techniques saturation and thesample was 24 respondents. With a variable influence brushing, whereas its impactvariables plaque scores. The data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test at the 5%significance, to determine the effect of two variables. The results showed that afterbrushing with roll technique after 2 minutes, the average plaque scores fell from 3.46to 0.73. Meanwhile, after brushing with a scrub technique, the average plaque scoresfell from 3.32 to 1.29. From the analysis of Wilcoxon on brushing techniques suggeststhat the z roll count equal to -4.287 (sig 0.002 <0.05) and the scrub brushtechnique shows that z count equal to -4.266 (sig 0.001 <0.05). There is a significanteffect between the method of brushing with roll technique to score plaques in patientswith fixed orthodontic wearers (p: 0.002) and a significant effect between method ofbrushing with a scrub technique to score plaques in patients with fixed orthodonticwearers (p: 0.001) .
EVALUASI METODE APLIKASI FLUOR (NaF) SATU KALI KUNJUNGAN DI KLINIK GIGI POLTEKKES DEPKES YOGYAKARTA TERHADAP PENGHAMBATAN KARIES PADA PASIEN ANAK Al Mujadi; Taadi Taadi; Farida Farida
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Sampai saat ini berbagai upaya untuk mengatasi masalahkesehatan gigi dan mulut terutama karies gigi belum menunjukkan hasil yang nyata.Salah satu strategi UKGS untuk meningkatkan derajad kesehatan gigi khususnyadalam upaya mencegah terjadinya karies gigi dengan cara pemolesan Sodium Fluordengan teknik Topical Application. Kendala yang sering dijumpai di lapangan adalahsulitnya menjalin hubungan kerja sama dengan pasien anak-anak sekolah karenapadatnya jadwal kegiatan belajar mengajar, akibatnya adalah dalam penangananTopikal Aplikasi Fluor tidak dapat dilaksanakan dengan sempurna yaitu satu kalikunjungan ke klinik Gigi poltekkes Depkes Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini inginmengetahui pengaruh aplikasi fluor (NaF) satu kali kunjungan di Klinik Gigi PoltekkesDepkes Yogyakarta terhadap penghambatan karies pada pasien gigi anak.Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui daya guna topikal aplikasi NaF dengan satukali kunjungan di klinik gigi Poltekkes Depkes Yogyakarta terhadap penghambatankaries pada pasien anak.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospective (case control), untukmengetahui pengaruh dari topikal aplikasi yang diberikan pada anak-anak terhadapperkembangan jumlah karies gigi apabila dibandingkan dengan anak-anak yang tidakdiberikan topikal aplikasi pada saat kunjungan yang sama. Teknik analisis data padapenelitian ini menggunakan statistic non parametric dengan uji Chi Square.Hasil Penelitian : Menunjukkan bahwa Chi Square sebesar 1,193 dengan p>0,05,sehingga tidak ada pengaruh bermakna pemberian topikal aplikasi fluor (NaF) satukali kunjungan dalam menghambat karies anak.Kesimpulan : Karies gigi pada anak-anak tidak dapat dicegah dengan perawatantopikal aplikasi fluor (NaF) satu kali kunjungan. Anak umur 11 tahun mengalamipeningkatan kejadian karies tertinggi, sedangkan pada umur 7 tahun kejadian kariesgigi pada titik terendah.
EFEK PEMAKAIAN ALAT ORTHODONSI CEKAT TERHADAP TINGKAT PERCAYA DIRI MAHASISWA PADA TIGA ASRAMA DAERAH DI YOGYAKARTA Dwi Nur Agustini; Susilarti Susilarti; Ta’adi Ta’adi
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The condition of irregular teeth in the oral cavity such as crowding, crookedteethor teeth rarely can cause a variety of problems among others, disrupting thefunction of mastication, speech function and appearance and selfconfidence.Orthodontic appliance fixed is a tool affixed to the teeth that fixing andlooseby specialist dentist orthodonti which functioning to balance the face so balancedand harmonious, more stable position ofteeth, masticatory function be betterand restore self confidence. The Purpose of this study is to know the Efect betweenthe use offixed orthodontic appliance the level of self-confidencein college studentson three dormitory area in Yogyakarta. This research is an analytical survey withacross sectional study. The research is done in three dormitory area in Yogyakarta.The sample in this research is all college students in the three dorm area in Yogyakartawho use orthodontic appliance fixed then measure the level of confidence using aquestionnaire sheet. Analysis of test data using statistical Chi Square with a 0.05significance level. The results of cross tabulation with the use of fixed orthodonticappliance with self confidence level shows the level of self confidence before andafter the use of different fixed orthodontic appliance where there is arise in the numberof respondents with a high level of self confidence after using the appliance fixedorthodontics of 11 respondents (50%) to 22 respondents (90.9%) and there was adecrease in the number of respondents with a low level of self confidence that is of 11respondents (50%) to 2 respondents (9.1%). Test with a Chi Square test statisticsobtained ñ value 0.003 with a significance value of 0.05.There is a Effect of fixed orthodontic appliance usage to the level of self confidencein the student dormitories in three areas in Yogyakarta
PERBEDAAN ANGKA KUMAN STREPTOCOCCUS ANTARA SANTRIWATI YANG TIDAK PUASA DENGAN YANG PUASA DI PONDOK PESANTREN WAHID HASYIM SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Riajeng Tri Jatworo; Siti Sulastri; Sutrisno Sutrisno
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

In Indonesia, infectious disease is a disease that often occurs, either that infectsthe outer limbs and in the oral cavity. In the oral cavity can affect soft tissue andhard tissue. The infection is caused by a bacteria that is actually a normal flora in theoral cavity. People who fasting their, oral cavity is dry because there is no food thatchewed all day, so saliva secreted activity is reduced. This causes the anaerobicsulfur-producing Streptococcus species including multiply in the mouth. Therefore,people fastings, bad breath can not be avoided. More over, if oral hygiene is notmaintained will develop caries, gingivitis and periodontitis. This research aims to provethe absence of difference the number of streptococcus bacteria between fasting andnot fasting. Study of true experimental design laboratory with post-only control groupdesign. The research was conducted in 2012. The location of recearch at WahidHasyim, boarding school, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The subjects of this reserarch were15 female students are not treated been fasting and 15 female students were fastingas a control group. At the beginning of the recearch subjects who were not fasting andfasting were commanded to collect 1 ml saliva into the pot with splinting method.Samples were taken to laboratory to do the calculations process of streptococcusbacteria. Analysis of data using statistical tests Mann – whitney test with a significancy0.004 < 0.01. The calculations of the streptococcus prove the absence ofdifference the number of bacteria between female students who were not fast - theaverage was 2971 × 106 CFU / ml with female students who were fast – the averagewas 4128 × 106 CFU / ml. This study proved that the number of streptococcus bacteriaon the female students who were not fast lower than female students who werefast.

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