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INDONESIA
Hemera Zoa
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
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Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
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Articles 391 Documents
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IS-23 Innovation on Animal Feed Technology German Alonso Garcia
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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IS-24 Zoonotic Wildlife Parasites in Southeast Asia and Their Global Implications Reuben Sharma
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Domestic animals and wildlife harbour a number of zoonotic pathogens of veterinary and public health concern. Approximately 75% of the emerging human infectious have a sylvatic cycle and wild animals are known to be efficient reservoirs of these infections. In addition, wild animals in the peri-urban setting act as efficient sources of infection for domestic animals including livestock. In Southeast Asia, the increasing destruction of natural habitats and the escalating trend in land use change has narrowed the disease transmission interface between humans, domestic animals and wildlife The complex interaction between the zoonotic pathogens, humans and animals, the arthropod vectors or intermediate hosts, and the environment, pose a serious challenge for the control and prevention of these zoonotic diseases. In many instances, this is confounded by the paucity of sound epidemiological data.In Southeast Asia, wild and domestic animals including livestock are hosts to a myriad of parasites of which a number are zoonotic. These pathogens may be transmitted to humans either through an invertebrate vector or intermediate hosts, or by ingestion of the infective stages. While these parasites are endemic to the region, they pose a serious threat to visitors and may have negative impacts to the tourism industry. Of pivotal concern are two protozoan parasites which cause zoonotic primate malaria (Plasmodium knowlesi), and human muscular and enteric sarcocystosis (Sarcocystis spp.). The major natural reservoir host for P. knowlesi are the Long-tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) which is the most common and widespread species of non-human primate in Southeast Asia. This apicomplexan haemoparasites is efficiently transmitted from macaques to humans by Anopheles mosquitoes. Zoonotic primate malaria is now considered the most common and most deadly form of human malaria in many parts of Southeast Asia.Sarcocystosis is transmitted by ingestion of the Sarcocystis cystic tissue stages present in meat or oocysts in the environment. The life cycle of the parasite involves intermediate and definitive hosts of which humans may assume both roles with varying pathological consequences. While the disease may be self-limiting, muscular infections can cause considerable clinical signs in humans. Both these protozoan parasites have global implications as they are known to infect travellers visiting the region. As such, it is necessary that veterinarians and public health workers be aware of these potentially fatal zoonotic parasites of our local wildlife and domestic animals, in order to facilitate timely and accurate diagnosis, treatment and control measures.      
IS-21 Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM) for Geriatric Patients Tatang Cahyono
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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IS-22 Seminar and Demonstration: Animal Rehabilitation Technique and Tools Kanok Bamrungsri
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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PAT-8 Antiproliferation Activity of Keladi Tikus (Typhonium flagelliforme) Leaves Ethanol Extract on MCA- B1 and MCM-B2 Tumor – Derived Cell Lines In Vitro Riski Rostantinata; Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto; Eva Harlina; Waras Nurcholis; Lina Noviyanti; Rachmi Ridho
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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INTRODUCTIONTumor  is  a  degenerative disease  as  the second agent cause of death in human. This disease is caused by disturbances of cell’s growth that show alteration and uncontrolled of cells proliferation. The uncontrolled of cells proliferation is also accompanied by penetration of that cells into others tissue and develop on it. Removed of tumor is usually done by operation or chemotherapy. Alternative treatment that can be used is herbal treatment. Typhonium flagelliforme known as “Keladi Tikus” in Indonesia; is known has a chemopreventive effect (2). Other researchers also show flavonoid glucoside of T. flagelliforme (1) can induce the activity of apoptosis in colon cancer cells (5). The aim of this study is to examine the in vitro anti-proliferation activity of Typhonium flagelliforme leaves ethanol extract on MCA- B1and MCM-B2 cell line.
IS-20 Atmospheric Science within a One Health Perspective Jun Noda; Sota Tomizawa; Kozo Morimoto; Satoshi Mitarai
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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In the atmosphere, particulate matters exist as aerosols which may have essential functions for the earth system to health quality of the individuals. A field of atmospheric sciences associated with aerosols has been focusing mainly on their chemical and physical properties to characterize their role and effect for the climate system, ocean-atmosphere interaction, health-related issue, and more.It is well recognized that biological aerosols defined as “bioaerosols” to be present ubiquitously in the atmosphere, yet the scientific knowledge of their roles and functions are somewhat limited [1].Since the bioaerosols may have a significant effect on climate, health quality of human and livestock animals, and ecological system, it is of great importance to acquire further knowledge in many aspects. The bioaerosols such as bacteria, virus fungi, and their fragments are not well in-cooperated with the atmospheric science researches mainly due to the difficulty associated with detection of bioaerosols. Often the concentration of bioaerosols in the air is very low, which requires sampling of a large air mass. Furthermore, the current scientific communities still lack the multidisciplinary approaches to tackle airborne infection, allergen dispersion, the stability of the biological material and more in the atmosphere.Traditionally in both human and veterinary medical sciences, the bioaerosol investigations focused on understanding the infectivity of potential airborne infectious materials. For example, influenza, tuberculosis, mycoplasma, and other pathogenic ones to be examined. For example, the main focus points are finding strains which are more easily spread and the probability of infection to occur. Also, for the prevention of infectious diseases, understanding host susceptibility and immune response are also important focal points. However, in the real atmospheric condition, there are many substances in the air both gas and particulate phases. Thus understanding the mechanism of airborne infection requires not only the pathogen by itself, but it also needs to include some other co-existing airborne materials such as dust and air pollutants. Therefore, investigating the viability of bacteria with the effects of the particulate matters commonly found in the atmosphere as the co-existing material is important. Our research activities primarily focus on interactions between the bioaerosols and some other particulate matters such as dust and air pollutant in the atmosphere. This approach tries to evaluate the factors attributing the prolongation or reduction of the viability of bioaerosols. More specifically, understanding the critical factors to determine the viability of airborne pathogen, it may be easier to find solutions to control the airborne infection. Our work also focuses on emerging diseases such as Non-tuberculosis mycobacterium (NTM) clinical case in Japan [2].  In order to achieve global health, the one health approach can bridge the medical and environmental sciences as the multidisciplinary effort to safeguard human, animal, and environmental health.   
IS-18 Cardiac Radiology Deni Noviana
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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IS-19 Biosecurity Matters! Protect Your Research Ibrahim Faseeh
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Genetically modified mammals are an essential tool in today’s biomedical research resulting in a global trade where biosecurity is critical at the national, sub-national, and perhaps most importantly at an institutional level. The global research animal exchange entails many risks to the microbial status of research animals and animal colonies. Though research animal vendors have well-established procedures to minimise biosecurity concerns, the typical researcher may need guidance in addressing biosecurity concerns when importing animals from a vendor or colleague or when shipping animals to a colleague. A biosecurity risk mitigation process typically involves careful evaluation of animal source risk, transportation risks and destination institution capability and researcher’s requirements. This presentation will focus on important considerations when developing a plan, meeting a given institution’s biosecurity needs when receiving animals from across town or around the world while facilitating the animal related researcher’s needs.
OH-10 Study of Inappropriate Antibiotic Usage in Poultry in East Nusa Tenggara Diana A Wuri; Annytha Detha; Filomena Ramos; Desi Biru; Margie Meha; Anita Lakapu
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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INTRODUCTIONMisuse of antibiotics for livestock affects the health of livestock itself, such as resistance, treatment failure and also affect the food of animal origin (Yuningsih, 2005). Based on research on some traditional and modern markets in Kupang City showed that the presence of tetracycline residues in 2 chicken samples (Ngangguk et al., 2015). The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of antibiotic use of poultry without prescription from veterinarians and the type of antibiotics often used in poultry in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara.
IS-17 Diagnosing and Managing of Canine Diabetes Mellitus Maulana Ar Raniri Putra
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

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High blood glucose level or hyperglycemia is caused by few factors, such as diabetes mellitus, stress-induced hyperglycemia, use of glucocorticoid, or hyperadrenocorticism. Therefore, it is important to have a thorough examination before having diabetes mellitus as a diagnose from hyperglycemia.Diabetes mellitus happens because of pancreas failure in insulin production that is sufficient to control blood glucose level or insulin failure to decrease blood glucose level because of the insulin resistant. When hyperglycemia happens and over the ability of kidney to absorb glucose then it will appear in the urine (glucosuria). Glucosuria will induce the diuretic-osmotic process that will attract a lot of water to tubulus renalis and induce the clinical sign polyuria. Polyuria will trigger the body to keep hydrated by trigger the thirst center in the brain that cause the clinical sign polydipsia. Insulin is needed by the body to help glucose entering into the cell so it can be used as an energy source. If the insulin level in blood is low then the glucose will fail to enter the cell. This will cause a series of process, the first process is the body will have the energy deficit that trigger the hunger center in the brain to work and cause clinical sign polyphagia. Furthermore, the body will have to break the fat to get energy that can cause weightloss. The use of fat as an energy source continuously will cause high formation of keton bodies that can cause ketoacidosis condition (Ketoacidosis diabetes).                Diabetes mellitus consist of 2 types, type 1 and type 2 of diabetes mellitus. Type 1 of diabetes mellitus happens because of the failure of beta cell in insulin production so it produces a very less insulin or none. Dog is an animal that is common to have this type of diabetes mellitus. While type 2 of diabetes mellitus happens because of the insulin failure to work (insulin resistant) which is related to obesity. High level of body fat will induce the release of cytokine that inhibits insulin work so blood glucose level will arise. If this condition runs in a cronic matter then the beta cell will damage and will fail to produce insulin. Cat is a common animal to have this type 2 of diabetes mellitus.

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