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Hemera Zoa
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Articles 391 Documents
Capillariasis sapi di Surabaya Rochiman Sasmita
Hemera Zoa Vol. 70 No. 1 (1978): Jurnal Hemera Zoa
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Abstract

A survey on the worm infestation of the digestive tracts of beef cattle and dairy cattle was carried out in Surabaya which started on October 1975. The author found Cappilaria bovis (Schnyder, 1906) eggs in nine out of 246 beef cattle fecal samples, but none from 257 dairy cattle fecal samples. The measurements of the eggs were 42.84-54.05 microns long with a mean of 51.92 microns and 21.15-25.05 microns wide with a mean of 23.34 microns. The eggs had bipolar plugs, thick walls and contained a single cell and were brown coloured. This is the first report on Capillaria bovis eggs in Indonesia.
Kasus trichormosis pada sapi-sapi perah di Grati Sidik Muljo
Hemera Zoa Vol. 70 No. 1 (1978): Jurnal Hemera Zoa
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Jalan termurah untuk mengatasi penyakit yang disebabkan T. foetus ialah dengan menggunakan inseminasi buatan sepenuhnya (tanpa perkaeinan alam) dengan penggunaan air mani dari pejantan-pejantan yang bermutu baik.
Developmental capacity of goat oocytes collected from 5°C preserved ovaries Ita Djuwita
Hemera Zoa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Hemera Zoa
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Research has been conducted to study the effect of ovaries preservation at 5°C on the oocytes development capacity i.e the capacity of oocytes to undergo in vitro maturation (IVF), in vitro fertilization (IVF) and in vitro embryo development. Goat ovaries were abtained from slaughterhouse in saline solution containing 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumine (BSA) and antibiotic and kept at 5°C for 3 and 12 hours. As control, untreated ovaries were kept for 3 hours at 30-35°C, the temperature usually used for ovaries transportation. The oocytes were aspirated from follicles with 2-5 mm in diameter using 20G needle connected to a 5 ml syringe containing modified phosphate buffered saline (mPBS). The aspirated oocytes were incubated in 100 µl  micro drops of tissue culture medium -199 (TCM-199) supplemented with 10% newborn calf serum (NBCS), 0.01 mg/ml follicle stimulating hormore (FSH) and 50  µg/ml   gentamycine sulphate for 24 hours at 38.5 °C in 5% CO2 incubator. In vitro fertilization (IVF) was done in CO2 incubator at 38.5 °C for 18 hours using fresh semen. Inseminated by their nuclear status after aceto-orcein staining. The results showed that the avarage number of morphological normal oocytes collected from 5 °C  preserved  ovaries were significantly lower than from the untreated control ovaries. After 24 h incubation the percentage of matured oocytes from the 3 ang 12 h preserved ovaries were 85.3± 2.8% and 75.5±  2.2%, respectively (P
Gambaran hispatologi insang, usus dan otot ikan mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) yang berasal dari daerah Ciampea, Bogor B.P. Prisoeryanto .; I.M. Ersa .; R.Tiuria .; S.U. Handayani .
Hemera Zoa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Hemera Zoa
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The aim of the present study is to describe the histopathological lesions of gill, intestines and muscle tissue of Mujair fish from Ciampea, Bogor. Totally of 30 Mujair fish randomly sampled from 6 different fishpondr in Ciampea, Bogor was used. The observed organs were process for histopathology and stained by Hematoxyln and Eosin. Result of the srudy showed that there were hyperplasia, fusion, oedema, epithelial necroses and metazoan parasitic infestation in gills lamella. Degeneration and cells necroses were commonly found in the tissue muscle; while in the intestines prolifeation of goblet cells and celk necrosis were also common. Based on the result mention above, we concluded that there were several types of histopathological lesions on these three observed organs of Oreochromis mossambicus fish and these lesions were due to infections ofmicrobes andparasite. Poor water quality seemed to play an important role in this case. 
Karakteristik histologi perkembangan folikel ovariumfase luteal pada kancil (Tragulus javanicus) Hamny .; S. Agungpriyono .; I. Djuwita .; W.E. Prasetyaningtyas .; I.Nasution .
Hemera Zoa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Hemera Zoa
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The lesser mouse-deer (Tragulus javanicus) is one of the Indonesia biodiversity. This animal distributes only in South-East Asia and Hindia. The lesser mouse-deer is the smallest ungulate in the world and regarded as an ideal model to biomedic and ruminant research. As their population becoming extincted, conservation efSort is very important. One of the eflorts in supporting the lesser mouse-deer conservation is by improving our knowledge reproductive physiology of the female lesser mouse-deer. The aim of this study was to investigate the histological characteristic of ovarian follicles development of the female lesser mouse-deer. Experiment was done on the ovary (n=4). The ovary was fixed in Bouin solution andprocessed according to standard of histology. The slides were stained in HE. At luteal phase, the developing follicles can be classified into 10 stages. The number of developing follicles in the left ovary were higher then in the right.  
Pengujian staphylococus aureus pada daging ayam beku yang dilalulintaskan melalui pelabuhan penyeberangan merak K.T. Palupi .; M.W.Adiningsih .; T.Sunartatie .; U. Afifi .; T. Purnawarman .
Hemera Zoa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Hemera Zoa
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This study was aimed to test Staphylococcus aureus in frozen chicken meat as an indicator of quality and poultry slaughter house hygiene. Thirty two samples of frozen chicken meats transported through Merak port were taken from Cilegon 2 nd Class Agricultural Quarantine Installation. Those samples came from DKI Jakarta (11 samples), Bekasi (6 samples), Bogor (4 samples) and Serang (11 samples). Number of S. aureus in frozen chicken meat was conducted with plate count method using baird parker agar (BPA) media. The result showed that the average number of S. aureus in Serang was the highest (5.4x102±6.73x102 cfu/g). In the other hand, Bekasi had the lowest average number of S. aureus (0.60x102±0.38x 102  cfu/g ). From the four areas, there were samples which over the maximum limit of S.aureus as permitted in SNI 01-7388-2009 (1x102  cfu/g ) with an avarege proportion about 35.42%.  
Perilaku nyamuk anopheles punctulatus dan kaitannya dengan epidemiologi malaria di desa Dulanpokpok Kabupaten Fakfak, Papua Barat G. Saputro .; U. Kesumawati Hadi; FX. Koesharto .
Hemera Zoa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Hemera Zoa
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Malaria is a major health problem in Fakfak District. The studies were aimed to discribe the behavior of Anopheles punctulatus, the biting activities, the characteristics breeding place, the incidence rate of malaria, and the people behavior in Dulanpokpok Village. The studies were done from May to August 2009. The Anopheles mosquitoes were collected by indoor and outdoor human landing collection in the evening between 6 pm and 6 am. Breeding place characteristics were measured based on the larval collections. The people behavior were interviewed with indepth inteview. The result showed that the man biting rate of A. punctulatus indoors was 1,38 bites/man/night, and outdoors was 1,48 bites/man/night. The biting activities of A. punctulatus were known pools, wheel ruts, ditches and puddles. The breeding places characteristic of A. punctulatus were water base an mud, water depth 5-50cm, water temperature 28°C ,  pH 6-6,8, and sality 0%. The lack of knowledge and the behavior of people going outdoor during the night will increase the risk of malaria infection in the study area.
Otoritas veteriner di Indonesia Bachtiar Moerad
Hemera Zoa Vol. 2 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Hemera Zoa
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Cikal bakal "OTORITAS VETERINER" (OTVET) di Indonesia bermula sejak jaman penjajahan, dimana Jawatan Kehewanan merupakan bagian dari Departemen Pertanian, Perdagangan dan Industri. Jawatan ini ditugasi menanganidua hal, yaitu polisi saniter dan veteriner hygiene. Tugas polisi saniter meliputi pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyakit hewan, penyediaan bibit ternak dan pengawasan pasar. Sedangkan tugas veteriner hygiene meliputi pemeriksaan hygiene sapi perah, pemeriksaan pemotongan hewan dan hygiene daging. Institusi Jawatan Kehewanan terus berlanjut hingga era pasca proklamasi kemerdekaan dan menjelang kejatuhan Pemerintahan Orde Baru, Jawatan Kehewanan berubah menjadi Direktorak Kehewanan, berada di dalam Departemen Pertanian. Pada tahun 1966, Direktorat Jenderal Kehewanan berganti nama menjadi Direktorak Jenderal Peternakan sejalan dengan semangat waktu itu untuk mempercepat terwujudnya kesejahteraan rakyat melalui peningkatan populasi dan produksi peternakan . Di era reformasi, Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan beberapa kali berganti nama, Direktorat Jenderal Bina Produksi Peternakan, kemudian Direktorat Jenderal Produksi Peternakan dan kemudian kembali ke nama lama Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan. Pergantian nama tersebut tidak membawa perubahan mendasar baik dalam visi maupun struktur organisasinya.  
Berbagai siput sebagai inang antara cacing trematoda echinostoma revolutum di Bogor, Jawa Barat : 2. indoplanorbis exustus Lili Zalizar; Simon He; Supan Kusumamihardja; Arie Budiman
Hemera Zoa Vol. 76 No. 1 (1993): Jurnal Hemera Zoa
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Infeksi mirasidia Echinostoma revolatum pada siput Indoplanorbis exustus yang dipelihara di laboratorium tidak menghasilkan larva infektif metaserkia. Sedangkan dari siput Indoplanorbis exustus yang dikoleksi dari sawah di desa Sindang Barang diperoleh larva infektif metaserkia. Kecocokan siput Indoplanorbis exustus sebagai inang antara Echinostoma revolutum berturut-turut 0.00% pada kondisi laboratorium dan 30.47% pada kondisi alamiah.Metaserkia asal infeksi alamiah yang dikumpulkan dari siput Indoplanorbis exustus dan infeksi pada ayam menghasilkan cacing dewasa Echinostoma revolutum. Pada ayam perlakuan, rataan total infektivitas metaserkia hasil infeksi alamiah mencapai 4.67%
Enteritis necroticans pada ayam broiler akibat infeksi sekunder clostridium perfringeens Tipe A Agus Setiyono; Rachmat Nabib; Gatut Ashadi; Aisjah Girinda; Lily Natalia
Hemera Zoa Vol. 76 No. 1 (1993): Jurnal Hemera Zoa
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The experiment was conducted to determine the relationship between conccidiosis vaccination and secondary infection of Clostridium perfringens type-A as a cause of Enteritis Necroticans in broiler chickens.The completely randomized design was used in this experiment. In this study 102 Arbor Acres strain unsexed chicken were randomly assigned to 8 treatment groups with 12 chicks each. Feed and water were given ad libitum.Treatment factors in this experiment were coccidiostat (Salinomycin 6%), coccidiosis vaccine and Clostridium perfringens type-A isolate, and their combinations.The anatomy pathology (AP) and histopathology (HP) figures of the chicken intestines were evaluated.Histopathology results indicated that the relationship between coccidiosis vaccination and secondary infection of Clostridium perfringens type-A was highly significant (p < 0.01) but the anatomy pathology figures showed that the relationship was not significant (p < 0.05). 

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