JIM-FH UNIMAL
JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum (Faculty of Law Student Scientific Journal) is a double blind peer reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Malikussaleh. JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum (Faculty of Law Student Scientific Journal) published three times a year, every January, April and October and has been registered as Scientific Journal on LIPI with Special ISSN Number (ISSN ONLINE 2798-8457). JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum (Faculty of Law Student Scientific Journal) is a Scientific Journal of Law that has specificities in the fields of Legal Services, Community Engagement of Law Sector, Legal Aid, and Advocacy. The scope is not limited to: Economic Law, Civil law, Criminal law, Constitutional law, Environmental law, International law, Islamic law, and Information Communication and Telecommunication (ICT) Law
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<![CDATA[ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS BERAKIBAT KEMATIAN (STUDI PENELITIAN DIWILAYAH HUKUM POLRES KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE) ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyu Maulana]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh ]]>
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DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v1i1.2539
<![CDATA[The Law Number 22 of 2009 on Traffic and Transportation has given juridical regulation to traffic order. Numerous traffic accidents in the area of police station of Lhokseumawe city from 2016 to 2018 occurred due to the negligence of driver that cause casualties even death. The study aimed to describe the criminal act of traffic accident fatality and the causes in the area of Police Station of Lhokseumawe. The study also attempted to examine the efforts of the traffic police of police station in Lhokseumawe to manage the criminal act of traffic accident fatality and the obstacles. This study used qualitative methods with sociological juridical approach. Data obtained through library research and field research. Data analysis was conducted by using descriptive analysis. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the criminal act of traffic accident fatality in the area of police station in Lhokseumawe is caused by negligence (culpa) of driver and noncompliance with the traffic laws. Majority of the accident is caused by one vehicle overtaking another vehicle. While the efforts to manage violations of traffic law was carried out preventively and repressively by the police station of Lhokseumawe. However, it might not be able to eliminate the violation directly but it can give a warning to the traffic violator. To present an intact image of law to the public, it is suggested that the traffic police of Lhokseumawe city to handle traffic accidents using the strategy of single site (fixing sharp bend), mass action plans (coating the road surface), route action plans (improving traffic signs facilities), and area wide schemes (reducing vehicle speed on specific location), as well as improvements in the internal of police station in Lhokseumawe city. Keywords: Juridical Analysis, Criminal Act, Accident, Traffic]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Yuridis Pengurangan Masa Tahanan Terhadap Narapidana Narkotika ]]>
<![CDATA[RISLIANI RISLIANI]]>;
<![CDATA[Ummi Kalsum]]>;
<![CDATA[Husni h]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh ]]>
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DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v3i3.4081
<![CDATA[Remisi adalah pengurangan masa hukuman yang di dasarkan ketentuan perundang- undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Menurut Pasal 1 Ayat 1 Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 174 Tahun 1999, Remisi adalah pengurangan masa pidana yang di berikan kepada narapidana dan yang telah berkelakuan baik selama menjalani pidana terkecuali yang di pidana mati atau seumur hidup. Remisi terhadap kasus narkotika berbeda dengan kasus pada umumnya. Permasalah yang di angkat adalah bagaimanakah peraturan pemberian remisi bagi pelaku tindak pidana narkotika di Indonesia, bagaimanakah dampak pemberian remisi bagi pelaku tindak pidana narkotika dalam rangka pemberantasan narkotika di Indonesia. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif, yaitu menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Remisi tidak pidana narkotika termasuk kejahatan luar biasa maka dengan itu di butuhkan pula penanganan yang luar biasa.]]>
<![CDATA[penyelesaian sengketa waris (menurut hukum adat minangkabau dan hukum islam ]]>
<![CDATA[RAMA DEYAN]]>;
<![CDATA[Teuku Yudi Afrizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Hamdani H]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh ]]>
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DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v4i3.6014
<![CDATA[Minangkabau Customary Inheritance Law, that heirlooms in customary provisions are passed on to maternal offspring (matrilineal), who adhere to the collective or communal principle, namely common ownership. While in Islamic inheritance adheres to the principle of individual, meaning that each heir has the right to own it individually without being bound by others. The purpose of this study is to find out the process of resolving disputes over the division of inheritance in Minangkabau Customary Law and Islamic Law and obstacles in the implementation in Nagari Tanjung Barulak District of Batipuh Tanah Datar District of West Sumatra Province. The research method used in this study is empirical juridical research methods with a library and field approach. The library approach is used to obtain theoretical secondary data, while the field approach is used to obtain primary data through an interview process with respondents and informants. The results of this study found that the settlement of inheritance disputes in Minangkabau Customary law was carried out in the implementation attended by the heirs, niniak mamak and datuak in their respective people. The decision-making process through deliberations, settlement of inheritance in Minangkabau there are several obstacles that make the settlement unresolved, namely the factors of the Minangkabau customary family relations system, the economy of the heirs, and the involvement of niniak mamak in the process of inheritance reform. The barriers to the division of inheritance in Islam in the minangkabau indigenous people, especially in Nagari Tanjung Barulak theyt state that the division of inheritance customarily is in accordance with Islamic inheritance, but in reality in its implementation is not in accordance with Islamic inheritance.]]>
<![CDATA[PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM MEMUTUSKAN PERKARA PERDATA MELEBIHI PERMINTAAN DALAM GUGATAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Dela Anggrainy]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulia Y]]>;
<![CDATA[Teuku Yudi Afrizal]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Januari ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh ]]>
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DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v3i1.4030
<![CDATA[Article 5 paragraph (1) of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, judges are obliged to explore, follow, understand legal values and a sense of justice that live in society. Then Artticle 50 Rv, explain that the decision must not be granted beyond the demands put forward in the lawsuit. The purpose of this study is how the judge’s consideration in a lawsuit. The method in this study uses a normative juridical approach. The sesults of the study show that judging by granting more than what is being accused can be equated with illegal actions even though it is done in good faith.]]>
<![CDATA[PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PENGGUNA KOSMETIK YANG TIDAK TERDAFTAR BADAN PENGAWASAN OBAT DAN MAKANAN (BPOM) (Studi Penelitian Di Kota Idi Kabupaten Aceh Timur) ]]>
<![CDATA[ayu humaira]]>;
<![CDATA[Yulia y]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatahillah F]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 4, No 2 (2021): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh ]]>
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DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v4i2.4109
<![CDATA[Abstract/Digest Legal protection is very important for consumers. The government has provided legal protection for consumers as regulated in Article 4 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Cosmetic consumers in Idi City use a lot of cosmetic products that are not registered with BPOM, as a result, skin damage occurs after the use is made by consumers. The people of Idi City as consumers of cosmetics are easily tempted by the effects of creams that can whiten the skin in a short period of time and the community does not have awareness of the legal protection rights they have. This study aims to identify and explain the legal protection for consumers who use cosmetics that are not registered with BPOM, to find out and explain the obstacles to BBPOM Banda Aceh in legal protection of consumers using cosmetics that are not registered at BPOM and BBPOM Banda Aceh efforts in resolving barriers to consumers. cosmetic users who are not registered with BPOM. This study uses a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. The data were obtained through library research and supported by field research. Data analysis was done descriptively (descriptive analysis). Based on the results of the study, it is known that the implementation of legal protection for consumers has not been implemented optimally. Barriers to consumer protection are the lack of knowledge of consumers and business actors about regulations related to cosmetics. The efforts made are prevention strategies (socialization with the community), surveillance strategies and enforcement strategies. It is suggested to the public to be wiser in choosing cosmetic products. Legal awareness for business actors in producing illegal cosmetics and carrying out their obligations as business actors in accordance with the laws and regulations and BPOM further enhances the cosmetic reducer in the market. Keywords: Legal Protection, Consumers, Cosmetics.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Air Minum Pada Depot Air Minum Yang Tidak Memenuhi Standar Kesehatan (Studi Penelitian di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang) ]]>
<![CDATA[Echa Yuana Urvash]]>;
<![CDATA[Marlia Sastro]]>;
<![CDATA[Arif Rahman]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Oktober ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh ]]>
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DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v4i3.5362
<![CDATA[Legal Protection for Drinking Water Consumers at Drinking Water Depots That Do Not Meet Health Standards (Research Study in Aceh Tamiang District)]]>
<![CDATA[Konsep Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Buruh Yang Mendapatkan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Akibat Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Suci Mahara]]>;
<![CDATA[Malahayati M]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasan Basri]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 4, No 2 (2021): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh ]]>
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DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v4i2.4015
<![CDATA[The entry of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) in early March 2020 to Indonesia, forced companies / employers to forcibly lay off workers / laborers due to the non-operation of the company and obeying the regulations issued by the government regarding the prohibition of gathering and maintaining distance from each other. The formulation of the problem in this research is the concept of legal protection for workers who have been laid off due to Covid-19 which is reviewed through Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. The purpose of this study is to describe and provide an overview of legal protection for workers who have been laid off due to this pandemic. This research method is a qualitative method with a normative form of research that puts laws or rules to answer the problems to be studied. The approach in this research comes from statutory regulations and literature study. Based on the results of this study, the concept of legal protection for workers who were laid off due to Covid-19 which was reviewed through the Manpower Act is based on Pancasila which includes legal protection for wages, welfare and social security for workers and the concept of legal protection for workers who have been laid off as a result of Covid-19 based on the Job Creation Law, namely equal justice by giving severance pay as the fulfillment of labor rights. This study advises the government to include specific rules regarding legal protection for workers who have been laid off due to disease outbreaks and advises employers / employers to include the rights that workers need in the work agreement if a forced layoff occurs. Key Words: Legal Protection, Covid-19, PHK.]]>
<![CDATA[Tanggung Jawab Hukum Pihak Ketiga Sebagai Pemberi Layanan Jasa Pembayaran Listrik Kepada Konsumen Pengguna Listrik (Studi Penelitian Di Wilayah Kota Lhokseumawe) ]]>
<![CDATA[Adelia Chairas]]>;
<![CDATA[Marlia Sastro]]>;
<![CDATA[Arif Rahman]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Januari ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh ]]>
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DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v2i1.4065
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan hukum antara pihak ketiga sebagai agen penyedia jasa pembayaran listrik dengan konsumen, tanggung jawab hukum pihak ketiga sebagai agen penyedia jasa pembayaran listrik dan akibat hukum yang diterima oleh pihak ketiga sebagai agen penyedia jasa pembayaran listrik kepada konsumen yang telah dirugikan. Tanggung jawab hukum pelaku usaha telah diatur sesuai Pasal 19 Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Berdasarkan ketentuan tersebut pihak ketiga sebagai pemberi layanan jasa pembayaran listrik merupakan pelaku usaha yang memiliki tanggung jawab atas pelayanan dan penawaran atas barang dan/atau jasa yang akan diberikan kepada konsumen, namun masih ada agen penyedia jasa pembayaran listrik yang belum melaksanakan tanggung jawab kepada konsumen yang telah dirugikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa hubungan hukum yang terjadi antara agen penyedia jasa pembayaran listrik dengan konsumen terjadi atas dasar perjanjian secara lisan. tanggung jawab hukum pihak ketiga sebagai agen penyedia jasa pembayaran listrik kepada konsumen tidak dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Pasal 19 UUPK. Akibat hukum yang diterima oleh pihak ketiga sebagai agen penyedia jasa pembayaran listrik yang telah merugikan konsumen dapat dilihat dari tiga aspek yaitu aspek perdata, administratif dan aspek pidana.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH TERLANTAR MILIK BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA NOMOR : 03/PDT.G/2011/PN-LSM” ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurmalinda N]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulaiman S]]>;
<![CDATA[herinawati H]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 4, No 2 (2021): April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh ]]>
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DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v4i2.4987
<![CDATA[Abandoned land is land that has been granted rights by the state in the form of Ownership Rights, Business Utilization Rights, Building Use Rights, Use Rights and Management Rights, or basic control over land that is not cultivated, not used, or not utilized in accordance with the circumstances or the nature and purpose. granting rights or the basis for their control. The definition of abandoned land is not regulated in Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2010 concerning Control and Utilization of Abandoned Land (“PP No. 11/2010”). However, it is regulated in Article 1 point 6 of the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2010 concerning Procedures for Controlling Abandoned Land.The results of the study explain that the judge with his considerations in the case related to the transfer of rights to abandoned land belonging to state-owned enterprises in the decision Number: 3/Pdt.G/2011/PN-Lsm The judge considered that the problem in the abandoned domain was absolutely not the authority of the lhokseumawe district court. However, in the State Administrative Court, because the plaintiff in his case mentioned the ownership assets of the land. Thus, the judge rejected all of the plaintiffs' claims.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK ]]>
<![CDATA[EDY RENTA SEMBIRING]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Maret ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh ]]>
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DOI: 10.29103/jimfh.v5i2.5244
<![CDATA[Munculnya anak-anak pelaku terorisme tidak diragukan lagi mengejutkan dan membuka mata masyarakat sebagai pelaku kejahatan terorisme. Kemandirian anak tidak diragukan lagi menjadi alasan pemberian sanksi terhadap anak-anak yang melakukan kejahatan teroris.Setiap Anak berhak untuk memperoleh perlindungan dari keterlibatan dalam sengketa bersenjata; keterlibatan dalam kerusuhan sosial; keterlibatan dalam peristiwa yang mengandung unsur Kekerasan; pelibatan dalam peperangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban atas tindak pidana terorisme yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur, berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Teroris, dan untuk mengetahui prosedur penanganan tindak pidana terorisme yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur. Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Sifat penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis mengarah kepada penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Sumber data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari data Sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi dokumen. Analisis bahan hukum merupakan kegiatan dalam penelitian yang berupaya melakukan kajian telaah terhadap hasil pengolahannya data yang dibantu dengan teori-teori yang telah didapat sebelumnya Tanggung jawab pelaku tindak pidana terorisme yang dilakukan oleh anak adalah tindak pidana terorisme, dan pidana minimum khusus yang dijelaskan dalam UU No. 6 tidak berlaku. Terkait pemberantasan tindak pidana terorisme, pada tanggal 15 tanggal 15 tahun 2003, anak yang menjadi korban tindak pidana terorisme berhak atas santunan atau santunan berdasarkan Pasal 36 UU No.3. 15th, 2003. Undang-Undang Peradilan Anak, jika seorang anak usia 12-18 tahun terlibat kejahatan yang diancam pidana mati atau seumur hidup, maksimal hukuman yang dapat dijatuhkan adalah 10 tahun. Beberapa anak yang terlibat dalam kasus terorisme ditempatkan di Lapas / Rutan (LP). Walaupun pengelolaannya berbeda dengan Lapas dewasa, secara struktural bangunan fisik mereka tinggal dalam satu bangunan fisik serupa berada dalam satu bangunan fisik yang sama, Kompleks Lapas dewasa. Masih terkait proses penahanan, anak-anak yang terlibat kasus terorisme biasanya dijauhkan dari orang tua atau anggota keluarganya yang biasanya bukan berasal dari Jabodetabek. Hal ini tentu menyulitkan orang tua untuk menjenguk anaknya. Kata kunci: Terorisme, Perilaku kriminal, Anak]]>
