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Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27761339     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25311/kesmas
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Social Sciences
Jurnal Media Kesmas is an open-access journal and peer-reviewed that publishes either original articles or reviews. This journal focuses on epidemiology environment health promoting health reproductive health occupational health and safety health policy and administration community nursing community midwifery
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 125 Documents
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Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Imunisasi Campak Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020: Factors Related To Measles Immunization In The Working Area Of Rejosari Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City In 2020 Sukma Hutami Putri; Agus Alamsyah; Herlina Susmaneli; Zulmeliza Rasyid; Christine Vita Gloria Purba
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.194 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.41

Abstract

Imunisasi campak merupakan salah satu cara pencegahan terhadap penyakit campak yang diberikan sejak usia bayi 9 bulan dan baduta (9-11 bulan). Pemberian imunisasi campak saat ini masih menjadi polemik karena pencapaian imunisasi campak masih sangat rendah  dibawah 90% cakupan imunisasi campak. Cakupan imunisasi campak pada kota Pekanbaru diantaranya Puskesmas Rejosari hanya mencapai 64,7% masih dibawah 90%. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum menggambarkan dan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan imunisasi campak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2020. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner dan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat (chisquare). Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 87 orang ibu yang memiliki baduta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Lokasi penelitian di lakukan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian faktor yang berhubungan dengan imunisasi campak adalah pengetahuan (Pvalue = 0,002:POR = 2,538), sikap (Pvalue = 0,001;POR = 2,800), dukungan keluarga (Pvalue = 0,001;POR = 3,249), dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (Pvalue = 0,002;POR = 2,478). DiSarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk melakukan peningkatan Komunikasi Informasi Edukasi (KIE) pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi campak demi meningkatkan angka kunjungan imunisasi dan mengubah sikap ibu terhadap imunisasi kearah yang lebih positif untuk kedepannya, mengajak dan menghimbau pihak keluarga untuk memberikan dukungan serta motivasi kepada ibu agar membawa anaknya untuk diimunisasi ke posyandu atau puskesmas terdekat, dan sebagai petugas kesehatan diharapkan memberi dukungan serta pengetahuan pentingnya mengimunisasikan anaknya ke pelayanan kesehatan dengan begitu ibu akan menjadi patuh dalam memberikan imunisasi campak pada anaknya sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditentukan. Measles immunization is one way of preventing measles given from the age of 9 months and under age infants (9-11 months). Currently, the provision of measles immunization is still a polemic because the crisis in measles services is still very low, even below 90%. Measles immunization coverage in the city of Pekanbaru, including Rejosari Public health center, only reached 64.7%, still below 90%. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the factors associated with measles immunization in the working area of ??Rejosari Public Health Center Pekanbaru City in 2020. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. The measuring instrument used a questionnaire and data processing using computerization with univariate and bivariate analysis (chi square). Population and sample of 87 mothers who have baduta. The sampling technique used total sampling. The location of the research was carried out in the working area of ??the Rejosari Public health center, Pekanbaru City. The results of the study of factors related to measles immunization were knowledge (Pvalue = 0.002: POR = 2.538), attitude (Pvalue = 0.001; POR = 2.800), family support (Pvalue = 0.001; POR = 3.249), and support from health workers (Pvalue = 0.002; POR = 2.478). Encourage the health center to improve the Education Information Communication (IEC) knowledge of mothers about measles immunization in order to increase the number of immunization visits and change mothers' attitudes towards immunization in a more positive direction in the future, invite and urge families to provide support and motivation to mothers to bring their children to immunize their children to the nearest posyandu or puskesmas, and as health workers are expected to provide support and knowledge of the importance of immunizing their children to health services so that mothers will be obedient in giving measles immunization to their children according to a predetermined schedule.      
Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Sarapan Pagi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar: The Relationship Of Nutritional Status And Breakfast Towards Learning Achievement Of Elementary School Students In Perhentian Raja District Kampar Regency Intan Lestari; Winda Septiani; Yessi Harnani
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.141 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.44

Abstract

ABSTRAK Prestasi belajar merupakan keadaan atau gambaran umum terhadap siswa, dimana prestasi belajar yang baik dapat dipengaruhi oleh asupan gizi atau keadaan tubuh seorang anak yang diperoleh pada kegiatan atau pada rutinitas sarapan pagi setiap harinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Sarapan Pagi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar. Desain penelitian Cross Sectional dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 69 responden secara total sampling instrument kuesioner. Analisis data adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan derajat 95% (0,05). Hasil penelitian sebanyak 9 responden memiliki prestasi belajar tidak baik,  20 responden memiliki status gizi tidak normal, 35 responden yang  tidak sarapan pagi. Hasil uji statistik terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (p value 0,014, POR=6,571, 95% CI: 1,452-29,733) dan sarapan pagi (p value 0,028, POR=9,778, 95% CI: 1,150-83,120) dengan prestasi belajar. Kesimpulannya responden yang status gizi kurang berisiko 6,57 kali tidak berprestasi dibandingkan mereka yang status gizi nya normal. Untuk itu diharapkan kepada siswa untuk selalu sarapan pagi sebelum berangkat sekolah dan meningkatkan konsumsi makanan yang bergizi. ABSTRACT Learning achievement is a condition or general description of students, where good learning achievement can be influenced by nutritional intake or the condition of a child's body obtained during activities or in the daily breakfast routine. The purpose of this research is to find out The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Breakfast Against Student Achievement in Public Elementary Schools in Perhentian Raja District, Kampar Regency. The research design was cross sectional with a population of 69 respondents in total sampling instrument questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the  chi square statistical test with a degree of 95% (0.005). The results of the study were 9 respondents had poor learning achievement, 20 respondents had abnormal nutritional status, 35 respondents did not eat breakfast. The results of statistical test have a relationship between nutritional status (p value 0.014, POR=6.571 95% CI: 1.452-29.733) and breakfast (p value 0.028, POR=9.778 95% CI: 1.150-83.120) with learning achievement. In conclusion, respondents with less nutritional status are at 6.57 times the risk of not achieving than those with normal nutritional status. Therefore, it is expected that students always have breakfast before leaving for school and increase their sonsumption of nutritious foods.   
DETERMINAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGIKUTI KELAS IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LANGSAT PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020: DETERMINANT PREGNANT WOMAN BEHAVIOR IN FOLLOWING PREGNANT WOMEN CLASSES IN THE PUSKESMAS LANGSAT WORK AREAS IN 2020 Nurhayati Nur; Risa Amalia; Alhidayati Alhidayati
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.398 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.45

Abstract

Based on data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office in 2019, the number of pregnant women was 170,366 people, of which 21 Pekanbaru City Puskesmas who had implemented classes for pregnant women were 92.41%. Data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office from 3 Puskesmas with the lowest in the implementation of the class of pregnant women that have not been going well are at Langsat Puskesmas, namely 7.7% with 3 classes of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the determinants of pregnant women behavior in following classes of pregnant women in the Langsat Pekanbaru Public Health Center in 2020. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The study population was all pregnant women in the Langsat Pekanbaru Health Center with a total of 580 people and the research sample was 86 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate with the chi-square test (? = 0.05). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between perception (? = 0.017 ?? = 0.05), education (? = 0.018 ?? = 0.05), knowledge (? = 0.024 ?? = 0.05), attitude ( ? = 0.006 ?? = 0.05), parity (? = 0.030 ?? = 0.05), information media (? = 0.012 ?? = 0.05), family support (? = 0.012 ?? = 0.05) ), and the role of health workers (? = 0.002 <? = 0.05) with the behavior of pregnant women. Based on the results of the research, the conclusion is that there is a relationship between perception, education, knowledge, attitudes, parity, information media, family support, the role of health workers and the behavior of pregnant women in attending classes for pregnant women. So suggestions for high-risk pregnant women to be more active in participating in the class program for pregnant women and for health workers need to increase outreach to mothers about the importance of joining pregnant women classes. In addition, support from husbands is needed to increase maternal visits in the class of pregnant women.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP DI RSUD BENGKALIS : FACTORS RELATED TO THE PERFORMANCE OF NURSES IN INPATIENT AT BENGKALIS HOSPITAL Richa Oktaviani Nurza; Ahmad Satria Efendi; Aldiga Rienarti Abidin
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.205 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.47

Abstract

Kinerja perawat yang kurang baik dapat dikeluhkan bagi pasien sebagai penerima asuhan tindakan keperawatan. Hal ini dapat menjadi gambaran tingkat keberhasilan pelayanan sebuah rumah sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bengkalis Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Bengkalis pada bulan Januari – April 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga perawat yang ada di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bengkalis yaitu sebanyak 173 orang perawat. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel 82 responden. Analisis Univariat dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan karakter masing-masing variabel yang diteliti, sedangkan analisis Bivariat dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan kedua variabel independen dan dependen. Kompetensi p value  0,000, motivasi p value  0,023, lingkungan kerja p value  0,003. Ada hubungan antara kompetensi, motivasi dan lingkungan kerjadengan kinerja perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bengkalis Tahun 2020. Diharapkan RSUD Bengkalis memberikan perhatian kepada kompetensi, motivasi dan lingkungan kerja perawat sehingga mutu pelayanan yang diberikan perawat tetap dengan kualitas yang berkualitas. The poor performance of the nurse can be complained of by the patient as a recipient of nursing action. This can be a picture that believes that the service of a hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the performance of nurses in providing services in the Inpatient Room of the Bengkalis Regional General Hospital in 2020. This type of quantitative research with a cross sectional research design was carried out at the Bengkalis Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in January - April 2020. The population in this study were all nurses in the inpatient room of the Bengkalis General Hospital, as many as 173 nurses. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique with a sample of 82 respondents. Univariate analysis was carried out to describe the character of each variable under study, while Bivariate analysis was carried out to see the relationship between the two independent and dependent variables. Competence p value 0.000, motivation p value 0.023, work environment p value 0.003. There is a relationship between competence, motivation and work environment with the performance of nurses in providing services in the inpatient room of the Bengkalis Regional General Hospital in 2020. It is hoped that Bengkalis Hospital will pay attention to the competence, motivation and work environment of nurses so that the quality of service provided by nurses remains of quality quality.    
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK SUMUR GALI DENGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DI DESA SALO TIMUR KECAMATAN SALO TAHUN 2020: The Relation Of Dug Well Characteristics And Aedes Aegypti Larvae Presense In Salo Timur Village, Salo District, 2020 Imelda Rosita; Hastuti Marlina; Beny Yulianto
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.084 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.48

Abstract

Keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti dalam sumur gali sebagai tempat penampungan air alamiah dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor. Keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti dapat ditemukan pada genangan air bersih dan tidak mengalir, terbuka serta terlindung dari cahaya matahari. Lingkungan tempat penduduk adalah tempat perindukan nyamuk oleh karena itu masyarakat harus menjaga kebersihan lingkungan disekitar rumah dan tidak ada tempat atau media yang dapat menjadi tempat perindukan nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik sumur gali yang berpotensi menjadi tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Desa Salo Timur Kecamatan Salo Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah sumur gali yang berada di Desa Salo Timur sejumlah 1033 sumur gali dan diperoleh 280 sampel. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara letak sumur gali (nilai p=0,012), keberadaan penutup sumur gali (nilai p=0,000), pH sumur gali (nilai p=0,000), dan Pencahayaan Sumur Gali (nilai p=0,000) dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti.   The larvae exitence in dug wells where it is a place of collecting and saving water were influenced by some factors. The presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae can be found in stagnant water that does not flow, open, and protected from sunlight. The environment where residents are breeding palces for mosquitoes is therefore the community must maintain the cleanliness of the environment around the house and there is no place or media that can become mosquito breeding places. The purpose of this study determined the characteristics of dug wells that could potentially become a breeding Aedes aegypti mosquito in Salo Timur Village, Salo District in 2020 This type of research was explanatory research which using cross sectional approach. The population of this research were dug wells around  in the village of East Salo with a total of 1033 dug wells and 280 samples were obtained. Sampling using the Purposive Sampling method. The results showed there was a relationship between the location of dug wells (p = 0.012), the presence of dug well cover (p = 0,000), pH of dug wells (p = 0,000) and dug well lighting (p=0,000) with the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. Suggestion, improve sanitation of dug wells to prevent mosquitoes from breeding.
PERSIAPAN PEMUSNAHAN BERKAS REKAM MEDIS INAKTIF DI RUMAH SAKIT SYAFIRA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020: PREPARATION OF DISTRIBUTION OF INACTIVE MEDICAL RECORDING FILES AT SYAFIRA HOSPITAL, PEKANBARU IN 2020 AT SYAFIRA HOSPITAL PEKANBARU IN 2020 Safira Dwi Kurnia Safira Dwi Kurnia; Ahmad Satria Efendi; Arnawilis Arnawilis
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.101 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss3.49

Abstract

Pemusnahan merupakan suatu proses kegiatan penghancuran secara fisik arsip rekam medis yang telah berakhir fungsi dan nilai gunanya. Penghancuran harus dilakukan secara total dengan cara membakar habis, mencacah atau daur ulang sehingga tidak dapat lagi dikenal isi maupun bentuknya Setiap rumah sakit harus membuat rekam medis, baik rekam medis rawat jalan maupun rekam medis rawat inap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini secara umum untuk mengetahui persiapan pemusnahan berkas rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara obeservasi dan wawancara mendalam. Dilakukan wawancara mendalam kepada 3 informan yaitu Manajer Pelayanan Medis, Kepala Rekam Medis dan PJ Pemusnahan Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Persiapan pemusnahan yaitu Man (Sumber Daya Manusia),Money (Uang), Methode (Metode), Machine (Alat) , Material (Bahan) di Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru belum berjalan sesuai dengan PERMENKES No. 269 Tahun 2008 tentang Rekam Medis, Hingga sampai saat ini pihak rumah sakit belum melakukan pemusnahan berkas rekam medis inaktif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Persiapan pemusnahan berkas rekam medis belum dilaksanakan sehingga mengakibatkan keterbatasan ruangan penyimpanan.   Destruction is a process of physically destroying medical record archives that have ended their function and value. Destruction must be carried out totally by means of discharging, chopping or recycling so that the contents or shape can no longer be known. Each hospital must make medical records, both outpatient medical records and inpatient medical records. The purpose of this study in general is to see the preparation for the destruction of medical record files at Syafira Hospital Pekanbaru in 2020. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative method approach. Data collection was carried out by means of observation and in-depth interviews. Conducted in-depth interviews with 3 informants, namely the Medical Services Manager, Head of Medical Records and PJ Destruction of Medical Records at Syafira Hospital Pekanbaru. The results showed that the preparation of extermination namely Man (Human Resources), Money (Money), Methods (Methods), Machine (Tools), Materials (Materials) at Syafira Hospital Pekanbaru were not in accordance with PERMENKES No. 269 ??of 2008 concerning Medical Records, Until now the hospital has not destroyed any inactive medical record files. From the research results it cannot be concluded that the preparation for the destruction of medical record files has not been carried out, resulting in limited storage space.
ANALISIS KESELAMATAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) TERHADAP RISIKO BAHAYA LINGKUNGAN FISIK DENGAN METODE “HIRARC” DI RUMAH POTONG HEWAN KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020: ANALYSIS OF THE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY (OHS) TOWARDS PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT DANGER WITH “HIRARC” METHOD AT SLAUGHTERHOUSE IN PEKANBARU 2020 Diana Putri; Asril Asril; Beny Yulianto
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.214 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.50

Abstract

ABSTRAK Rumah Potong Hewan merupakan suatu bangunan yang memiliki desain dan konstruksi khusus digunakan sebagai tempat pemotongan hewan. Aktivitas kerja di RPH memiliki potensi bahaya yang dapat mengancam keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Berdasarkan observasi awal, RPH Kota Pekanbaru ini tidak memiliki laporan bulanan maupun tahunan mengenai data kecelakaan, dan juga belum pernah melakukan identifikasi, dan penilaian terhadap bahaya yang ada. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis keselamatan kesehatan kerja (K3) terhadap risiko bahaya lingkungan fisik di tempat kerja dengan metode “HIRARC” (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control). Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif analitik. Lokasi penenlitian dilakukan di rumah potong hewan Kota Pekanbaru, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2020. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 6 orang, sebagai informan utama yaitu Kepala UPTD, 2 orang informan pendukung yaitu koordinator lapangan dan dokter hewan, dan informan kunci yaitu pekerja, metode yang digunakan peneliti yaitu wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan potensi bahaya tingkatan risiko “Ekstrim” seperti diseruduk sapi pada proses penggiringan sapi menuju killing box, tertimpa katrol dan sapi pada proses penggantungan dan pemindahan sapi menggunakan katrol. Rumah Potong Hewan belum pernah melakukan identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko akan tetapi untuk pengendalian risiko sudah dilakukan beberapa upaya di rumah potong hewan, seperti SOP, Shift kerja, dan juga APD. Rekomendasi yang diberikan yaitu diharapkan sebaiknya RPH memiliki fasilitas yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan pekerja. Perlu adanya upaya pengendalian risiko secara engineering control, contohnya, membuat kerangkeng sapi. administrative control, seperti, memberikan sosialisasi, maintenance, housekeeping dan inspeksi, terhadap alat, mesin dan pekerja. ABSTRACTSlaughterhouse is a building having the design and construction specifically used as animal slaughterhouse. Slaughterhouse’s work activities have potential of hazards which can cause harm to workers’ safety and health. Based on pre observation, the slaughterhouse in Pekanbaru does not have any monthly and annual report about the data of accident. This livestock production also has no doing identification and assessment of hazard. The purposes of this study are to analyze occupational health and safety toward risk of danger physical environment at work, this study uses Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control “HIRARC” method which using likelihood and severity level of each hazard as references to define a risk value. There are 6 informants the maininfromants is a UPTD head, 2 supporting informants are the field coordinator and venetarian, and the key informant is a worker, The methode that use in this study is interview And observation. The study shows that the most extreme are getting hit by a cow in cattle herding to killing box, falling of a cow hoist material from conveyor railing in shackling and hoisting process. Slaughterhouse has never done hazard identification and risk assessment. However, for risk control have done several attempts in slaughterhouse, such as Standard Operating Procedures, work shifts, and Personal Protective Equipment. Recommendation is given that the slaughterhouse should has facilities related to health of workers. It needs an effort to risk control through engineering control such as making cow cages, administrative control, such as giving socialization, maintenance, housekeeping and inspection of tools, machines and workersKeywords : Slaughterhouse, Hazard, Risk, Physical Environtmen, HIRARC.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Kepatuhan Terhadap Safety Driving Pada Pengemudi Foco Truck Dan Bucket Truck Di Pt. Pancaran Darat Transport Duri: The Analysis of Compliance Implementation on Safety Driving for Foco Truck and Bucket Truck Drivers At Pt. Duri Transport Ground Radiance Vickry Abdillah John; Masribut Masribut; Ahmad Satria Efendi
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.716 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.51

Abstract

Safety driving adalah perilaku mengemudi yang aman yang bisa untuk membantu menghindari masalah lalu lintas yang merupakan dasar pelatihan mengemudi lebih lanjut yang lebih memperhatikan keselamatan pengemudi. Untuk mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan pada pengemudi maka pihak perusahaan menerapkan aturan safety driving.Upaya untuk meningkatkan keselamatan tentunya bukan hanya tanggung jawab pemerintah saja melainkan tanggung jawab kita bersama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kepatuhan terhadap safety driving pada pengemudi foco truck dan bucket truck di PT Pancaran Darat Transport Duri tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif analitik. Subjek dalam penelitian ini ada 4 yaitu HES officer dan pengemudi 3 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan bantuan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan kepatuhan terhadap safety driving belum optimal, hal ini disebabkan oleh masih adanya pelanggaran yang dilakukan pengemudi pada saat sedang mengemudi dan kurangnya kesadaran tentang pentingnya keselamatan pada saat sedang bekerja. Diharapkan bagi pihak perusahaan agar lebih meningkatkan lagi upaya dan peraturan safety driving serta selalu memeriksa kondisi pengemudi agar tidak terjadinya pelanggaran pada saat sedang mengemudi.   Safety driving is a behavior or attitude of safety drivers that can help them to avoid from traffic cases which is the basis for further driving safety that pays more attention to driver safety. To protect violations that can cause accidents to drivers, the company applies safety driving rules. Efforts to improve safety are of course, not only the responsibility of the government, but also our responsibility. The purpose of this research was to see the implementation based on safety driving of foco and bucket truck drivers at PT Pancaran Darat transportation Duri 2020. The research is a descriptive qualitative study. There were 4 subjects in this study, namely Hes Officer and 3 drivers.The technique used in this research is in-depth interview using new interview assistance. The results of this study indicate the implementation of driving safety has not been optimal, this is due to the presence of a driver while driving and not realizing the importance of safety while working. It is hoped that the company will further improve efforts and regulations on safety driving and always supervise the driver so that it does not happen while driving.
Evaluasi Sistem Tanggap Darurat Kebakaran Dan Preparedness (Kesiapan) Sebagai Langkah Penanggulangan Kondisi Darurat Kebakaran Di Rumah Sakit 3m Plus Tembilahan: Evaluation of Emergency Response System Fire Prevention And Preparedness In Step Fire Emergency Hospital 3m Plus Tembilahan ROBY KURNIAWAN; Asril Asril; Endang Purnawati Rahayu
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.656 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.53

Abstract

Kasus kebakaran di Rumah Sakit masih tergolong tinggi dan ini sangat merugikan baik untuk pihak Rumah Sakit maupun pengunjung atau pasien yang berobat. maka diperlukan sistem tanggap darurat yang baik dalam menghadapi situasi darurat terutama kebakaran, maka dari itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem tanggap darurat kebakaran serta bagaimana implementasi prosedur operasional tanggap darurat (emergency response and preparedness) Rumah Sakit 3M Plus. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan kualitatif analitik. Analisa yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber, metode dan data. Data yang disajikan dalam bentuk matriks dan narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem tanggap darurat seperti simulasi kebakaran, sarana penyelamatan, dan kesesuaian penerapan APAR masi perlu dievaluasi dan perlu dibenahi kembali agar menjadi sebuah tindakkan yang tepat sewaktu terjadinya kebakaran. Serta masih ada beberapa yang belum sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) maupun permen PU. Sistem proteksi pasif seperti titik kumpul, pintu darurat, tangga darurat tidak memadai. Fire cases in the hospital are still high and this is very detrimental to both the hospital and visitors or patients who seek treatment. Therefore, a good emergency response system is needed in dealing with emergency situations, especially fires, therefore the purpose of this study is to determine the fire emergency response system and how to implement emergency response and preparedness procedures for 3M Plus Hospital. This type of research is observational with a qualitative analytic approach. The analysis used was the triangulation of sources, methods and data. Data presented in the form of a matrix and narrative. The results showed that emergency response systems such as fire simulations, rescue facilities, and suitability of the application of APAR still need to be evaluated and need to be reorganized so that they become an appropriate action when a fire occurs. And there are still some that are not in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and PU candy. Passive protection systems such as gathering points, emergency exits, emergency stairs are inadequate.
TINJAUAN KESIAPAN PEKERJA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI GEDUNG INSTALASI GIZI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA TAMPAN PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2020: REVIEW OF WORKER READINESS IN FIRE EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT IN THE NUTRITIONAL INSTALLATION BUILDING OF A Charming Mental Hospital, RIAU PROVINCE, 2020 Totok Ardiyanto; Leon Candra; Masribut Masribut
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.341 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.56

Abstract

Instalasi gizi di rumah sakit menjadi tempat yang berpotensi tinggi menyebabkan kebakaran karena di instalasi gizi terdapat pekerjaan memasak, dimana pekerjaan tersebut sangat berisiko karena langsung berhadapan dengan api dan tabung gas. Untuk itu perlu dilakasanakan program tanggap darurat agar bahaya tersebut dapat diminimalisir. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui mengenai kesiapan pekerja dalam penanggulangan darurat kebakaran di gedung instalasi gizi  rumah sakit jiwa tampan tahun  2020. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dilakukan di gedung instalasi gizi Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Riau pada tangga 7-9 Juli tahun 2020. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang terdiri dari Sekretaris komite K3, Kepala instalasi gizi, dan Karyawan instalasi gizi. Instrumen pendukung yang digunakan pedoman wawancara, yang terdapat pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang sesuai dengan fokus penelitian. Peneliti juga menggunakan alat bantu rekam, kamera, serta alat pencatat yang mendukung penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kesiapan pekerja dalam penanggulan darurat kebakaran  khususnya dalam penggunaan APAR belum cukup siap, kesiapan dan pemahaman pekerja instalasi gizi terhadap proses evakuasi bila terjadi darurat kebakaran belum cukup siap, Akses menuju titik kumpul tidak sulit, hal ini sudah sesuai dengan Permen PU No.14/PRT/M/2017, namun jarak titik kumpul terlalu dekat, kurang dari 20 meter dengan bangunan gedung. Dapat disimpulkan kesiapan pekerja dalam penanggulangan darurat kebakaran di gedung instalasi gizi Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau belum cukup baik dikarnakan tidak semua pekerja mendapat pelatihan darurat kebakaran, untuk itu perlu pelatihan keseluruh pekerja sehingga bila terjadi darurat kebakaran semua pekerja sudah siap menghadapinya. The nutrition installation in the hospital is a place that has a high potential to cause fires because in the nutrition installation there is cooking work, where the work is very risky because it is directly dealing with fire and gas cylinders. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out an emergency response program so that these hazards can be minimized. The purpose of the study was to find out about the readiness of workers in dealing with fire emergencies in the nutrition installation building of the handsome mental hospital in 2020. This type of research used qualitative research, the research location was carried out in the nutrition installation building of the Tampan Riau Mental Hospital, the study was carried out in July 2020. There were 3 informants in this study, consisting of the secretary of the K3 committee, the head of the nutrition installation, and the employees of the nutrition installation. Collecting data using interview guidelines, and observation sheets. The results showed that the readiness of workers in dealing with fire emergencies, especially in the use of fire extinguishers, was not quite ready, the readiness and understanding of nutrition installation workers for the evacuation process in the event of a fire emergency was not quite ready. 14/PRT/M/2017, but the meeting point is too close, less than 20 meters from the building.

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