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Abdul Rahman Hamid
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INDONESIA
Saskara: Indonesian Jurnal of Social Studies
Published by Universitas Negeri Jakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28078888     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21009/Saskara.012
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences Other
Starting the year of 2020, Saskara: Indonesian Journal of Society Studies will only focus on the study of Sociology either with qualitative or quantitative approaches. The journal seeks to be a medium that communicates the results of the newest field research of the lecturers, students, researchers, and practitioners. pure critical and original analysis related to truth studies about sociology aspect which consist of-but not limited to studies about civil society and development, society development strategies, society empowerment, gender and development, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 20 Documents
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PERAN WARGA DALAM REVITALISASI SISKAMLING DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 SEBAGAI UPAYA MENJAGA KEAMANAN LINGKUNGAN Nida Khoirunisa
Saskara : Indonesian Journal of Society Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Saskara - Indonesian Journal of Society Studies, June 2021
Publisher : Sociology Department, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (637.514 KB)

Abstract

Sejak terjadi pandemi covid-19 tindak kejahatan di masyarakat terus meningkat. Desa Kerep ditunjuk oleh Kapolres Kediri kota untuk menjalankan Program Kampung Tangguh. Dalam penerapan program Kampung Tangguh tersebut Desa Kerep memperkuat keamanan lingkungan dengan revitalisasi program siskamling yang sempat berheti lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis peran warga Desa Kerep RT 04 RW 03 dalam revitalisasi program Siskamling menggunakan teori Tindakan Sosial Max Weber. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran warga Desa Kerep dalam revitalisasi siskamling di tengah pandemi covid-19 antaralain ikut serta dalam musyawarah pendirian pos keamanan lingkungan, kerja bakti pendirian pos keamanan lingkungan, serta ronda malam.
Populisme Islam Dalam Gerakan 212 Dea Bhakti Pratama
Saskara : Indonesian Journal of Society Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Saskara - Indonesian Journal of Society Studies, June 2021
Publisher : Sociology Department, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the 212 movement as a phenomenon of Islamic populism based on socio-religious movements followed by various Islamic organizations and their contradictions with other Islamic organizations The results showed that the 212 movement phenomenon was followed by various religious groups, especially Islam, participation was based on various forms of motivation, demands, principles and organizational ideology. In addition, the research results show that not all Islamic organizations support the 212 movement, but there are contradictions among religious organizations regarding their perceptions of the 212 movement. Pros and cons tend to be based on interpretations of religious teachings as well as ideology and organizational principles. The results of the research are then analyzed using the concept of mass mobilization and Islamic populism in the study of social movements that lead to the populist movement. The research findings also show that there is a relationship between social movements and Islamic populism as evidenced by the finding of chains of equivalens and empty signifiers which have implications for the formation of political frointer in the Islamic populism movement 212.
RELASI KUASA PADA PERNIKAHAN POLIGAMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEKERASAN SIMBOLIK Maulana Hazmi
Saskara : Indonesian Journal of Society Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Saskara - Indonesian Journal of Society Studies, June 2021
Publisher : Sociology Department, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Abstract

This research is based on the researcher's interest in how the relationship between men and women in polygamous marriages. This study aims to describe what makes women willing to be polygamous and what kind of relationship exists between husband and wife in a polygamous family. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques used are through observation techniques, in-depth interviews, documentation and literature study on related documents. The results showed that in a polygamous family there is a discourse battle, this discourse battle is won by the husband, so that the husband has the right to determine the values ​​used in the family. In polygamous marriages, religion is used and believed to be the dominant discourse. Capital accumulation also affects the position of husband and wife in the family, including economic, social, cultural and symbolic capital. This form of domination carried out by the husband and not being aware of the domination by the wife who works subtly is called by Bourdieu as a form of symbolic violence.
PENGUATAN JEJARING KOMUNITAS MELALUI TINDAKAN KOLABORATIF Anggoro Yudo Mahendro Mahendro
Saskara : Indonesian Journal of Society Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Saskara - Indonesian Journal of Society Studies, June 2021
Publisher : Sociology Department, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Abstract

This research is directed to strengthen the network among the drivers of the Climate Village program in ten RWs in DKI Jakarta. Using collaboration action research, this research uses focus group discussion techniques which are conducted twice in each community. During the FGD twice there was an increase in community network marked by the creation of an organizational structure and work program that had not been made so far. These two outcomes are certainly important for building relationships that are more equal to elements of the local government and also the private sector which tends to impose programs on the community.
KONTESTASI PANDANGAN BUDAYA DALAM SEJARAH KONGRES KEBUDAYAAN DI INDONESIA Hendi Roy
Saskara : Indonesian Journal of Society Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Saskara - Indonesian Journal of Society Studies, June 2021
Publisher : Sociology Department, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (887.02 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to explain how the contestation of cultural views that occurred at the 1991 Indonesian Cultural Congress. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach and cultural analysis techniques in the text. The text will also be analyzed with the sociological theory of culture according to Raymond Williams to see the process of production and reproduction of culture in the text. The researcher used eleven texts from a total of eighty-nine texts. This study concludes that the contestation of views can be seen based on three characteristics, namely related to the discourse of national development, the modernization of Indonesian culture, and the role of culture in the sector of community life. The relationship between the congress and national cultural politics was shown by the existence of ideas that supported the New Order cultural discourse and criticized it. The 1991 Indonesian Cultural Congress legitimized the national cultural politics of the New Order based on the role of the Directorate of Culture and TMII, the interpretation of undeveloped social formations of society, and the mode of production with a capitalist system. As a tradition that has been carried out in every history of cultural development, congress has always reproduced the values ​​of cultural democratization. Ideas that legitimize the New Order's national cultural politics are exemplified in the cultural papers of Barnabas Suebu, Wayan Geriya, Soemitro, Tilaar, and Sutan Takdir. Meanwhile, those who criticized or rejected the idea were Nirwan Dewanto, W.S. Rendra, Y.B. Mangunwijaya, Umar Kayam, Dawam Rahardjo, and Arief Budiman. Keywords: culture, cultural congress, new order, text analysis, national cultural politics.
SENI DAN SOSIALISME DALAM PEMIKIRAN LEON TROTSKY Fauzi Umar
Saskara : Indonesian Journal of Society Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Saskara: Indonesian Journal of Society Studies Vol.01 No.02 2021
Publisher : Sociology Department, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.208 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Saskara.012.04

Abstract

Seni sering dibahas dalam lingkup sosialisme. seni menjadi media sosialisme untuk menunjukkan perbedaan pemikiran dari kapitalisme. Trotsky sebagai salah satu tokoh sosialis berpengaruh dalam Revolusi Oktober memiliki pandangan yang berbeda tentang konsep seni. Menurut Trotsky, seni harus bebas dari pengaruh politik agar seniman memiliki kebebasan berpikir, meskipun negara harus memiliki departemen khusus untuk mengelola seni. Selain seni, perbedaan yang jelas antara Trotsky dan para pemikir sosialis Uni Soviet adalah sosialisme. Konsep sosialisme Trotsky bertujuan untuk mendirikan Internasional Keempat. Dalam arti tertentu, konsep sosialisme Trotsky memiliki cakupan yang lebih luas dan inilah yang menjadi dasar perbedaan antara pemikiran Trotsky dan Stalin. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini akan membahas pemikiran Trotsky tentang konsep seni dan sosialisme.
KONSTRUKSI IDENTITAS MAHASISWA DALAM BERMEDIA SOSIAL Annya Balqis Aisyah; Carissa Eva Rosalia; Fitri Danu Ayustina; Muhammad Iqbal Fawwaz
Saskara : Indonesian Journal of Society Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Saskara: Indonesian Journal of Society Studies Vol.01 No.02 2021
Publisher : Sociology Department, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (550.445 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Saskara.012.03

Abstract

This study aims to determine the construction of student identity in social media. This research will use a digital ethnographic method with a case study approach. The results of this study explain how the construction of student identity in social media Instagram, this is also related to active users of social media which are mostly used by teenagers. In the use of social media, Instagram itself has various motives and goals which are not only to show daily life but also to display self-image through cyberspace. The identity shown by students through Instagram in the discussion of this research is in line with Peter L. Berger's concept of the concept of identity construction which will be used as research analysis and is equipped with Erving Goffman's impression management concept.
HABITUASI SISWA DALAM EKSTRAKURIKULER MARCHING BAND DI SMAN 1 CIOMAS Mochamad Romdhoni; Yustika Irfani Lindawati; Denny Soetrisnaadisendjaja
Saskara : Indonesian Journal of Society Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Saskara: Indonesian Journal of Society Studies Vol.01 No.02 2021
Publisher : Sociology Department, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.697 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Saskara.012.02

Abstract

Education plays an active role in shaping the habituation of students to have good character and behaviour at school. This study is aimed to find out and describe a process of habituation of character values and the role of extracurricular of Marching Band in building characters of the students at SMAN 1 Ciomas. This research method used a qualitative through the descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview and documentation techniques. The subjects of this study consisted of members and extracurricular trainers of the Marching Band, counselling teachers and homeroom teachers. The results of the study showed the existence of habituation in extracurricular of Marching Band at SMAN 1 Ciomas which was able to play role in building the character values of students in each process through four aspects of cultural reproduction, which are habitus, capital (capital), arena (realm) and symbolic violence. The character values of Marching Band extracurricular students (members) are realized in the behaviour and disciplinary action of time, dressed in uniform, responsibility, consistency, enthusiasm, focus, respect for the coach, honest and having a soul leader.
DIGITALISASI KEKERASAN PEREMPUAN : STUDI REPRODUKSI PELECEHAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL Prima Islami
Saskara : Indonesian Journal of Society Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Saskara: Indonesian Journal of Society Studies Vol.01 No.02 2021
Publisher : Sociology Department, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.605 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Saskara.012.01

Abstract

Proses digitalisasi akibat perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi tidak hanya terjadi pada media namun dalam konten media yang ditampilkan dan dampaknya pun mengalami perubahan yang signifikan. Media sosial merupakan bentuk media massa baru yang membentuk kontruksi dan pemaknaan terhadap peran laki-laki dan perempuan. Digitalisasi kekerasan pada perempuan melalui media mereproduksi pelecehan melalui media sosial. Kajian ini dibuat untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana bentuk reproduksi pelecehan dalam media sosial terjadi, bagaimana pola komunikasi media sosial dalam mengkonstruksi kekerasan berbasis gender online, bagaimana dampak tindakan pelecehan di media sosial terhadap korban dan bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah melihat transformasi kekerasan pada perempuan di ruang digital. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis wacana dari konten dan komentar yang ada pada tiga media sosial utama yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat dan menggunakan metode social network analysis untuk mempelajari pola komunikasi digital dalam media sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media sosial melahirkan bentuk pelecehan baru yang menempatkan perempuan sebagai objek akibat dominasi kuasa yang dibangun oleh budaya patriaki dan berdampak pada bentuk pelecehan lainnya seperti komentar jahat, ujaran kebencian, konten gambar tidak senonoh dan, pelecehan secara online. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada munculnya ketidakadilan gender seperti marginalisasi, subordinasi terhadap perempuan akibat stereotipe yang dibangun dan beban ganda pada perempuan korban reproduksi kekerasan melalui media sosial.
PRODUKSI KELAS PREKARIAT OLEH PERGURUAN TINGGI DI INDONESIA Rusfadia Saktiyanti Jahja
Saskara : Indonesian Journal of Society Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Saskara: Indonesian Journal of Society Studies Vol.01 No.02 2021
Publisher : Sociology Department, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.327 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/Saskara.012.05

Abstract

This study describes the social practice of precariat class production carried out by universities in Indonesia. This is different from previous studies which looked more at the practice of social discrimination in precariats (Standing, 2010; Yasih 2019). This study uses a qualitative methodology with in-depth interviews and secondary data analysis on the condition of contract workers in urban areas. This study further explains how universities as educational institutions contribute to the birth of a new precariat. This is then legitimized by various labor regulations and educational curricula which are highly oriented to the needs of the labor market. On the other hand, universities with independent campus curriculum designs must adapt to market tastes, technological developments, and globalization that are wrapped with limited infrastructure..

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