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Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM)

JSSM
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Published by Universitas Jambi

ISSN : - EISSN : 27157229 DOI : 10.22437/jssm

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Jurnal ini diterbitkan setiap 6 (enam) bulan sekali oleh Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jambi. Jurnal ini ditujukan sebagai media komunikasi bagi semua kalangan yang mempunyai perhatian terhadap kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 78 Documents

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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA SMK N 2 KOTA JAMBI DALAM KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA (SAFETY RIDING) Rd. Halim; Muhammad Syukri
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Motor vehicle accidents are multifactorial (human factors, vehicles, and the physical environment).The high percentage of young riders in motorcycle accidents is a serious public health problem. The purpose of this counseling activity is to increase knowledge and attitudes in safety riding. The target of this service activity was 21 students of SMK N 2 Jambi City who were selected purposively. Students are given understanding related to safety riding and then followed by a discussion. Before being given the material, students are asked to fill out a pre-test form to measure knowledge and attitudes, then another measurement was taken after the discussion session in the form of a post-test to find out differences in attitude knowledge before and after counseling. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test and paired sample t-test. The analysis showed that there were differences in knowledge (p-value = 0.005) and attitudes (p-value = 0.001) before and after counseling. Counseling that has a positive impact so that there is an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of students of SMKN 2 Jambi City.

EDUKASI MENGENAI RESPON TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN KRISIS KESEHATAN SAAT BENCANA KABUT ASAPBAGI SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 13 PELAYANGAN KOTA JAMBI Hubaybah Hubaybah; Evy Wisudariani; Helmi Suryani Nasution; Rizalia Wardiah
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan (Karhutla) yang terjadi di Indonesia tahun 2015 berbeda dengan tahun-tahun sebelumnya.Jumlah kebakaran terbanyak terpantau pada 6 provinsi di Indonesia yaitu Provinsi Riau, Jambi, Sumatera Selatan, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Tengah, dan Kalimantan Selatan. Dampak kesehatan yang paling signifikan adalah infeksi salur pernafasan akut (ISPA), asma bronkial, diare, iritasi mata, dan penyakit kulit. Untuk menghindari dampak negatif kebakaran hutan dan lahan terhadap kesehatan, perlu ada edukasi mengenai hal tersebut di wilayah yang terdampak. Upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah menjaga agar udara dalam ruanganbersih, sedapat mungkin tidak keluar rumah, menggunakan masker yang tepat ketika keluar rumah, membersihkan tubuh. Serta untuk mendukung kegiatan peningkatan Upaya Kesehatan Sekolah, maka mitra yang tepat menjadi sasaran adalah siswa. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai respon terhadap permasalahan krisis kesehatan saat bencana kabut asap bagi siswa. Kegiatan ini bermitra dengan Camat Pelayangan dan SMP N 13 Pelayangan Kota Jambi sebanyak 60 siswa, dalam bentuk sosialisasi, pemberian masker dan praktek cuci tangan dansabun yang benar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan tingkatpengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta setelah diberikan edukasi. Hal ini dapat terbukti dari hasil analisis uji t-paired test nilai t=-4.0596, df= 61 dan P-value =0.0001. Publikasi di media massa melalui media digital dan jurnal merupakan luaran yang dihasilkan. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini yaitu telah terlaksana dengan baik dan efektif. Camat, Kepala Sekolah dan guru sangatmendukung, serta siswa sangat antusias dalam mengikuti dan melaksanakan kegiatan ini. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan mengingatsiswa di kelompok umur ini memiliki risiko terhadap berbagai penyakit, haruslah menjadi fokus dalam upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan.

PENDEKATAN EMOTIONAL DEMONSTRATION DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRAKTEK PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT SUKU ANAK DALAM DI DESA PELAKAR JAYA M. Ridwan; La Ode Reskiaddin; Vinna Rahayu Ningsih; Puspita Sari
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Health problems related to clean and healthy living habits are one of the problems that still occur in tribal communities. Based on the results of the initial survey, behavioral aspects, especially the hygiene of individual ethnic children in Pelakar Jaya village, are still lacking, especially the cleanliness of clothes and bodies. In addition, the housing environment is not clean and healthy because there are still lots of garbage scattered about. Efforts can be made to overcome this problem through education with an emotional demonstration approach regarding PHBS. This education aims to increase knowledge and practices related to personal and environmental hygiene. This community service was carried out in Pelakar Jaya Village, Pelepat District, Merangin Regency by 4 lecturers and 5 students. The results of the activity showed that there was an effect of emotional demonstration on increasing community knowledge and skills regarding Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors, especially indicators of washing hands with soap. The need for continuous socialization and monitoring by health center personnel regarding clean and healthy living habits.

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DBD DENGAN GERAKAN SATU RUMAH SATU JUMANTIK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT PEDULI SEHAT Willia Novita Eka Rini; Vinna Rahayu Ningsih
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

DHF is a health problem whose number of sufferers continues to increase and the spread is wider.DHF is an acute disease with clinical manifestations of bleeding that can lead to shock and lead to death. Various efforts have been carried out by the government such as the eradication of plural larvae through fogging, mass abasiasi movements, but this has not been optimal enough. Efforts to eradicate DHF can succeed if there is an active role from the entire community. To deal with dengue cases and their prevention special assistance is needed to work periodically in the environment. The community-run PSN program was then monitored by a larva (jumantik) observer to run effectively. The tasks of the jumantik include ensuring the existence of Aedes Aegepty mosquito larvae. A place that is suspected of being a breeding ground for mosquito larvae such as water reservoirs or clear puddles is not grounded, because the Aedes mosquito aygepty likes to lay eggs and lay their eggs in puddles that are clean and not directly grounded. In addition, jumantik also educates and helps implement 3M Plus in the home environment. The results of this service were obtained by jumantik cadres who were in charge of supervising the mosquito larvae in the house so that the dengue cases in Jambi City could be eradicated.

PENGATURAN MENU MAKAN DAN PEMBERIAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA IBU NIFAS DI PMB KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2019 Sukaisi Sukaisi; Zuraidah Zuraidah; Lenny Nainggolan
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Anemia in the postpartum period may be associated with an increased prevalence of shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations and maternal infections, especially of the urinary tract. The effect of anemia during the puerperium is the occurrence of uterine subvolution which can cause post-partum hemorrhage, eases puerperal infection, decreases breastfeeding and it is easy to develop maternal infection. Measurement of hemoglobin levels, knowledge, provision of materials, training in eating menu settings, monitoring and evaluation. The audience in this devotion are postpartum mothers with postpartum >1 week from PMB R. Harianja, T. Hutapea, Hendrayatni, and Ika Juliana in the Simalungun Regency and surrounding areas, who are anemic and willing to be trained on food menu management totaling around 40 people. Out of 52 postpartum mothers whose hemoglobin levels were measured, 40 experienced anemia and attended training activities on dietary management and blood supplementation. Postpartum mothers who participated in the service activities consisted of 14 primiparous people, and 26 multiparous people. Measurement of Hb levels obtained initial measurement results of 9.2 gr% - 10.8 g%, with the category of mild anemia. Interviews with several postpartum mothers, some routinely drank tea 1-2 / day. The information is needed about how to consume ferrum, related to the culture of drinking tea and it is hoped that postpartum mothers who have attended training become agents for other postpartum mothers.

PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG DI POSYANDU BALITA KINASIH RW 29 WILAYAH KELURAHAN KADIPIRO SURAKARTA Erinda Nur Pratiwi; Siti Nurjanah; Atiek Murharyati
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

A health problem in Indonesia is the death of children under five years of age (toddlers). Based on the results of Basic Health Research, the prevalence of malnutrition under 5 years of age in Indonesia is 17.9% (3.7 million children under five), as many as 6800 children under five in East Java experience malnutrition, 25% of which is caused by malnutrition intake. Malnutrition status in toddlers can have an effect that greatly inhibits physical, mental and thinking skills which in turn will reduce work productivity. Balanced food at this age needs to be implemented because it will affect the quality at adulthood to advanced age so that community service is expected to improve the health status of toddlers. The goal of community service in the form of counseling on balanced nutrition is that after receiving the counseling, it is hoped that mothers with toddlers are able to instill good and correct eating habits in their children regarding balanced nutrition according to the needs for optimal child development, maintaining and increasing endurance. child against disease. The benefits of community service to increase knowledge, especially about balanced nutrition for toddlers according to the needs for optimal child growth and development so as to maintain and increase the child's resistance to disease. This community service method includes lectures, questions and answers and leaflet media. The results of the implementation of community service regarding balanced nutrition for toddlers show that toddlers' mothers understand better about balanced nutrition in toddlers with an average value of knowledge about balanced nutrition in toddlers with a percentage of 75%. The conclusion from this community service is that it is important for mothers under five to understand balanced nutrition in toddlers because it can improve the healthstatus of toddlers.

UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU LANSIA TENTANG DETEKSI DEPRESI LANSIA Atiek Murharyati; Yunita Wulandari; Wahyuningsih Safitri
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

to invite people to take part in activities at Posyandu. Hypertension is a big problem for the elderly in every elderly posyandu in Indonesia. One of the risk factors for hypertension is stress. Psychosocial changes that occur in old age due to cognitive changes, disease conditions, loss of social roles also affect the self-concept of the elderly and can become stressors, making them prone to experiencing common psychological problems, namely depression. Depression in the elderly can be reduced in several ways, one of which is the spiritual guidance approach. The purpose of this community service implementation is that elderly posyandu cadres in DusunNgangkruk RT 01 RW 14 Kelurahan Selokaton can understand how to detect depression in the elderly. The methods used are lectures, demonstrations and question and answer. The results of the implementation of community service regarding balanced nutrition in toddlers showed that mothers of toddlers became more aware of the Empowerment of Elderly Posyandu Cadres about Elderly Depression Detection with an average knowledge value of Elderly Depression Detection with a percentage of 80%. The conclusion from this community service is that the lanisa cadre is important to understand early detection of depression in the elderly because it can improve the health status of the elderly.

UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN KADER DENGAN COMMON COLD MASSAGE THERAPY DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GAMBIRSARI SURAKARTA Siti Nurjanah; Erinda Nur Pratiwi; Ernawati Ernawati; Wijayanti Wijayanti
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Baby massage is a direct contact therapy with the body that can provide a feeling of security andcomfort to babies. Regular baby massage will increase catecholamine hormones (epinephrine andnorepinephrine) which can stimulate growth and development because they increase appetite, gainweight, and stimulate the development of brain structure and function. One of the massage therapy is the common cold massage therapy which is very effective for babies or children who have a common cold. After efforts to improve skills, it is expected that cadres in the Gambirsari Community Health Center work area can carry out common cold massage therapy as a teaching material for mothers in BKB (family development for toddlers). Implementation method with demonstration and discussion. The media used uses phantom babies, baby oil, LCD, laptop, and projector. The implementation of health education is carried out in posyandu activities, namely in September 2019-February2020 The matter of community service is that 90% of cadres can do the common cold massage therapy independently. As well as from the results of monitoring and evaluation by meeting again at the Tanggul Asri Posyandu, 90% of the cadres gave demonstrations of common cold massage therapy to mothers who had babies and toddlers. Based on the implementation of community service, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the knowledge and skills of cadres about common cold massage therapy at the Tanggul Asri Posyandu in the Gambirsari Community Health Center, Surakarta City.

PEMICUAN JAMBAN SEHAT SEBAGAI SOLUSI BEBAS BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN PADA MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG BULANG KOTA TANJUNGPINANG Kholilah Samosir; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

The problem of open defecation (BABS) is still a public health problem in Tanjungpinang City. Based on data from the Health Office in 2018, there is no urban village that has ODF, including the people who live in the Kampung Bulang Urban Village. Most of them still throw their fists directly into the sea and some stills use swamps and drainage as places for defecation. It has become a habit for people to regard the sea as a giant septic tank, so they don't have to bother spending money to build proper disposal facilities. One of the efforts to reduce the number of open defecation, we made and installed latrines and septic tanks in the coastal area of Kampung Bulang Urban Village RW 10 RT 1, Tanjungpinang City.

Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Ibu Bayi Tentang Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (Mp-Asi) di Posyandu Singosari Banyuanyar Surakarta Erlyn Hapsari; Aryanti Setyaningsih; Christiani Bumi P; Erinda Nur Pratiwi
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Complementary foods for breast milk (MP-ASI) is food or drink that contains nutrients other than breast milk, this is because breast milk is only able to meet two-thirds of the baby's needs at 6-9 months of age, and at 9-12 months it fulfills half of the baby's needs. Age under two years is a very important period as well as a critical period in the process of growth and development of babies both physically and intellectually, therefore every baby and child aged 6-24 months must obtain nutritional intake according to their needs. The survey results show that one of the causes of growth and development disorders for babies and children aged 6-24 months in Indonesia is the low quality of complementary foods and not according to the parenting style given so that some nutrients cannot meet the needs, especially energy and micronutrients, especially iron. (Fe) and Zinc (Zn). The purpose of this community service is that after receiving counseling, it is hoped that the baby's mother at Singosari Banyuanyar Surakarta Posyandu can be understanding about complementary foods so that the baby's nutrition is fulfilled and can make complementary foods themselves. This community service activity got results, namely counseling followed by 15 mommies which were held on July 17, 2020, at Singosari RW 05 Posyandu. This community service activity received a good response. Posyandu babies' mothers know more about complementary foods. This can be seen from the results of the question and answer, where before counseling about complementary foods, posyandu babies do not understand complementary foods, but after counseling about complementary breastfeeding, posyandu babies become more aware of complementary foods with value. the average knowledge of complementary foods increased by 80%.

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Contact Name
Marta Butar Butar

Contact Email
martabutarbutar@unja.ac.id

Phone
+62741-580051

Journal Mail Official
jssm@unja.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl.Tri Brata, KM 11 Kampus Pondok Meja Mestong Muaro Jambi

Location
Kota jambi,

Jambi

INDONESIA

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Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Marta Butar Butar

Contact Email martabutarbutar@unja.ac.id

Phone +62741-580051

Journal Mail Official jssm@unja.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl.Tri Brata, KM 11 Kampus Pondok Meja Mestong Muaro Jambi

Location Kota jambi, Jambi INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Marta Butar Butar

Contact Email
martabutarbutar@unja.ac.id

Phone
+62741-580051

Journal Mail Official
jssm@unja.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl.Tri Brata, KM 11 Kampus Pondok Meja Mestong Muaro Jambi

Location
Kota jambi,

Jambi

INDONESIA