cover
Contact Name
Faradila Hasan
Contact Email
faradila.hasan@iain-manado.ac.id
Phone
+6285240355657
Journal Mail Official
kijms@iain-manado.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. S.H Sarundajang Kawasan Ringroad I Manado, Kelurahan Malendeng, Kecamatan Paal Dua, Manado, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, 95231
Location
Kota manado,
Sulawesi utara
INDONESIA
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies
ISSN : 27975460     EISSN : 2797359X     DOI : 10.30984/kijms
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies is an international and open-access journal published by State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia. It aims to represent the multiculturalism as the vision of IAIN MANADO in 2035. The scope of this journal is international welcoming academics and researchers from various disciplines, such as social sciences, humanity, art, and religious studies.
Articles 40 Documents
Islamic Economic Redefinition and its Methodology Among Contemporary Thinkers Abi Suar; Meirson Meirison; Zerly Nazar
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (765.653 KB) | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v1i1.3

Abstract

Abstract: The Islamic economic crisis from an epistemological perspective has been going on in recent years, based on many Islamic economic figures' writings. Monzer Kahf argues about Islamic economics's definition that there is no agreement among Muslim economists about the definition of Islamic economics, its scope, its relation to conventional economics, analytical methods and instruments, and even some of its basic assumptions. They view that the Islamic economy epistemologically still needs to be studied, while this Study, which has been going on for 40 years, seems to be running in place. In this Study, researchers used a library research method. This aims to reveal the redefinition of Islamic economics from contemporary economists, the methodological crisis that has hit Islamic economics, and the urgency of developing Islamic economics methodology among contemporary thinkers. The essence of the urgency of developing methodologies and approaches in Islamic economics is tawhid. The central or core concept that permeates all aspects of the epistemology of Islamic economics is tawhid. Tawhîd is the essence of Islam; tawhîd is considered the unity of knowledge and can be broken down into sources, methods and scientific knowledge. Knowledge comes from Allah's revelations to His Prophet, and reasoning, perception, and empiricism. Because of al-Attas, God's first type of knowledge is through direct revelation. The second is through the speculation of rational investigations based on his experience of the plausible and understandable.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction Using Eucalyptus Oil on Walbarua Kettle in Ubung Village Firman Gazali Djunaidi; R.S. Masna Hatuwe; A. Yusdianti Tenriawali; Heny Irnayanti Umagapy; M Chairul Basrun Umanailo
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (600.593 KB) | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v1i1.4

Abstract

This study aims to determine what factors influence consumer satisfaction in using eucalyptus oil in a Walbarua kettle in Ubung village, Buru Regency. This research is quantitative descriptive. The research is located in the kettle Walbarua in Ubung village. The research object is consumers having bought eucalyptus oil repeatedly in a Walbarua kettle in Ubung Village. The research period is a month from April to May 2020. The data collection techniques in this study are observation and questionnaires. Data analysis in this study using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was an effect of product quality on consumer satisfaction who had used eucalyptus oil in a Walbarua kettle in Ubung village of 41.9%, and there was an effect of price on consumer satisfaction who had used eucalyptus oil in a Walbarua kettle in Ubung village of 38.1 %. Therefore, the affordable eucalyptus oil price is one of the main factors to attract the attention of consumers for buying eucalyptus oil in Ubung Village.
Zakat and Taxes in Islamic Overview: in terms of Benefit Darvina Darvina; Safrudin Halimy Kamaluddin; Muhammad Ridho Nur
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.564 KB) | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v1i2.5

Abstract

This article will discuss Zakat and taxes from an advantageous perspective. Zakat and taxes are two obligations that must be carried out by Muslims in Indonesia. This tax is charged to every citizen who should pay taxes, which are at first glance looks very contradicted to Islamic teachings. In Islamic teachings, groups of people are obliged to spend a small portion of their assets as Zakat, namely those who have been categorized as capable persons already having had Nishab to give Zakat. By conducting literature studies and a descriptive analysis approach, it is found that Zakat contains the hope of obtaining blessings, cleansing the soul, cultivating it with various virtues, and fostering cleanliness and benefits on the assets owned. Tax and Zakat possess the same purpose namely a source of funds to create a just and prosperous society by sustaining equitability between material and spiritual needs. Taxes are used to finance activities in the fields and sectors of development. The distribution of Zakat to Mustahik, especially the poor and needy people, is expected to support their economic life to help national economic growth.
Dynamics of Contemporary Indonesian Sufism: Actors, Scientific Genealogy, Educational Patterns, and Doctrines of the Majelis Shalawat in East Java Rubaidi Rubaidi
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.914 KB) | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v1i1.7

Abstract

This article examines the dynamics of Majelis Shalawat as a “new” Sufi institution that flourished in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Majelis Shalawat as another alternative to the tarekat is another option for the community because it teaches various dimensions of truth and makrifat. This following research focused on 3 (three) Majelis Shalawat, they are: (1) Majelis Shalawat Kubro (Gus Syamsu Dhuha), (2) Majelis Shalawat Muhammad (Gus Kahar), and (3) Majelis Shalawat Adlimiyah (Gus Mursyidin) in East Java. These are being an interested attention due to its multiple findings; Firstly, having a teacher backrest that forms a scientific genealogy. The three murshids become one unity because there is a key figure beyond them, namely KH. Muhammad Tamyiz (Mbah Tamyiz). Mbah Tamyiz connected with Sufi scholars from the 1970s to 1980s who were continued by his three successors. Secondly, it is built based on a specific Sufi education pattern, namely the strict mujahadah and riyad traditions. Thirdly, on the basis of scientific genealogy and educational patterns, which finally forming doctrines or thoughts. The doctrine taught by the three murshids, both stated and unstated, is continued with Abu Yazid al-Bustami (ittihad), Mansur al-Hallaj (hulul), Ibn al-'Arabi (wihdat al-Wujud), until Abdul Karim al-Jilli (tajalli). As a preliminary study, this article attempts to present the relationship among the scientific genealogy, educational patterns, and doctrines of the teachings of the three murshids in their respective of Majelis Shalawat as a part of contemporary Indonesian Sufi
The Model of Based-Problem Learning, Students Problem-Solving Skills and Characteristics of Thinking Way Dwi Oktaviana; Rahman Haryadi
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.572 KB) | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v1i1.8

Abstract

This study aims to determine the differences in student's problem-solving abilities through the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and the direct learning model, the differences in students' problem-solving abilities through the PBL model, and the direct learning model in terms of the characteristics of the way of thinking. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a two-way ANOVA design. The sample in this study was the fifth-semester students of class A and B IKIP PGRI Pontianak using the cluster random sampling technique. The used research instrument was a test of problem-solving ability in discrete mathematics courses and a questionnaire on the characteristics of the way of thinking. This study resulted in a difference between student's problem-solving abilities through the PBL model and the direct learning model. The results showed that there were no differences in students' problem-solving abilities through the PBL model and the direct learning model in terms of the characteristics of both the way of thinking, the way of thinking in Concrete Sequences (CS), Sequences Abstract (SA), Concrete Random (CR), or Abstract Random (AR).
Manguni and Christian Nationalism (in) Minahasa Denni H.R. Pinontoan
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.688 KB) | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v2i1.9

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This article describes the process and meaning of the reconstruction of Manguni, as the sacred bird in the old Minahasa religion which became a symbol of Gereja Masehi Injili in Minahasa (GMIM) in the context of colonialism. In particular, that thing to be discussed is the reconstruction of meaning, from Manguni as a mythological belief to Manguni as an ecclesiastical symbolic motive that carries a message of nationalism. Since the early of 20th century, the historical context and discourse of the Minahasa Christian intellectuals have been the subject of research to trace the development of Christian nationalism (in) Minahasa. In the context of GMIM, the interesting things are constituted as the dialogues and debates in colonial church forums, namely the Indische Kerk delivered by Christian leaders. This articles shows that, as a reaction to colonialism whic has changed many things predominantly in Christan Minahasa society, nationalism has grown and developed uniquely through discourse of community elites and church leaders. The expression of nationalism is through political and ecclesiastical path, which both of them use the legacy of religious tradition as tool of negotiation, namely the symbol of the institution with the motive of Manguni bird.
Considering the Power of Ahl Madinah Malik Bin Anas Ijma as an Islamic Legal Source Nasruddin Yusuf; Faradila Hasan
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (788.602 KB) | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v1i1.10

Abstract

Ijmak Ahl Madinah became the method used in performing legal istinbath which was held by Imam Malik and was challenged by other scholars. Most of the other scholars consider this kind of ijmak, not ijmak but only an agreement for a region in the form of individual ijtihad which does not bind all the Muslims. Imam Malik considers the consent of ahl al-Madinah as an Ijma which has a specific value from the city of Medina itself. Imam Malik holds the ijma model as his source of law because it is considered to have continuity of authority with the main source, the qath'iy Qur'an wh the valid hadiths. This is different from the ijma that comes from the results of ijtihad, so it can be categorized as' urf which applies in the area of Medina and this cannot be said to be ijma.
Umma Application: Digital Da'wah and the Young Generation in the Era of Disruption Hopizal Hopizal; Fahrurrazi Fahrurrazi
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.259 KB) | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v1i2.11

Abstract

Da'wah is not only done through social media such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube. However, preaching is done through free applications that are familiar today. This article tries to specifically examine the Umma Application as a medium for da'wah for young people who are developing significantly. The purpose of this article is to understand and dig deeper into the dakwah process carried out by young figures by uploading da'wah content from religious figures such as Ustad Abdul Somad, Ust Adi Hidayat, Aa Gym, and other figures in the umma application. The method used by researchers in this article is a descriptive qualitative method with the Teun A Van Dijk model of discourse analysis technique, to analyze the religious content it conveys. The results of this study indicate that digital da'wah has a great influence on people's attitudes, perspectives, and behavior with an audio-visual da'wah model. Umma is a da'wah application that has a large enough user among young people creating a new virtual space to access knowledge. Da'wah through the umma application certainly has a major influence on the behavior, attitudes, and points of view of young people when watching videos and reading the uploaded images as a process of proselytizing in the umma application.
The Leadership of Olly Dondokambey and the Diversity Condition of North Sulawesi Rahman Mantu; Reiner Emyot Ointoe
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.304 KB) | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v1i2.12

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The clash between religious-based groups, including problems with places of worship and deterrence of national Muslim leaders, has highly escalated in North Sulawesi.This is inversely proportional to the branding of North Sulawesi, especially Manado as a tolerant city. The public spotlight certainly leads to leadership at the regional level. Currently, the provincial government under the leadership of Olly Dondokambey, in terms of policy matters, is not very visible and has not been implemented, taking sides on diversity issues like what President Jokowi poured in Nawacita, which was revealed in many policies. In this article, the author notes that in many instances the government was less involved in the process of resolving clashes between groups. This article is written with a phenomenological approach, reveals cases, and analyzes them. The conclusion in this article is in the form of a recommendation to strengthen the regional vision and mission in favor of the issue of diversity.
The Socio-Political Approach in Viewing the Vaccination Programs in Indonesia Desca Thea Purnama; Asrul Nur Iman; Alif Alfi Syahrin; Khosiruddin Khosiruddin; Nikodemus Niko
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (751.76 KB) | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v2i1.13

Abstract

The current COVID-19 pandemic has led to more social segregation among the world’s people, including in Indonesia. This pandemic has created social, economic, and political inequality. The turning point for getting out of this pandemic is when the COVID-19 vaccine is discovered. This article discusses how politics plays a role in the vaccination program in Indonesia. The vaccination program has already started to be implemented in January 2021, following the issues of an emergency use approval (EUA) permit by Indonesia’s Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (Indonesia: Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM)) and a halal (sacred) fatwa by the Indonesian Ulema Council (Indonesian: Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI)). At some stages of policy implementation, the government has not even been able to provide valid data related to the vaccination program. In this article, researchers explore the problems emerging concerning the COVID-19 vaccination program. Furthermore, researchers analyze the political agenda that is possible to become a health, social, and economic policy intervention in the corridor of the perspective of sociology.

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