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Andalas Dental Journal

ADJ
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Published by Universitas Andalas

ISSN : 23384891 EISSN : 26553228 DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/andalas/20dent./20j..v9i2

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry

Andalas Dental Journal is an online journal of Faculty of Dentistry Andalas University since 2013. Our main mission is to encourage the novel and important science in the clinical area in dentistry. We welcome authors for original articles (research), review articles, interesting case reports, special articles, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of dentistry. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: Dental Public Health Endodontics Forensic Dentistry Geriatric Dentistry Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Biology Oral Medicine Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology Prosthodontics

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 147 Documents

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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN JENIS DAN FREKUENSI MENGKONSUMSI JAJANAN KARIOGENIK DENGAN KEJADIAN RAMPAN KARIES PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI KOTA PADANG Febrian Febrian; Rosfita Rasyid; Ditha Noviantika
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Caries is the main problem of oral health. Caries are frequently found in children are milk bottle caries and caries Rampan. Cariogenic food consumption is a Rampant caries etiology. This study was to determine the relationship of type and frequency to consume cariogenic snacks with the case of caries Rampant in children age 5 -6 years.The research method used is analytic observational study design with a cross sectional study, samples were taken purposive methode with total sampling technique and using the chisquare statistical test. Subjects were pre-school age children from 3 unit Pre-school in Padang.There is a significant relationship between the type of consumption of cariogenic snacks with caries Rampant (p=0,005), There is a significant relationship between frequency of consumption of cariogenic snacks with caries Rampant (p=0,000).It is suggested to parents to control and monitor the type and frequency of consumption of cariogenic snacks in children.

PENGARUH ORAL HYGIENE PADA WANITA PASKAMENOPAUSE DENGAN KEJADIAN GINGIVITIS PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) DI KECAMATAN LUBUK ALUNG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Hidayati Hidayati; Rima Semiarty; Winerli Septevani
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Menopause is the end of menstruation cycle and reproduction period for women. A woman is entering postmenopausal if she doesn’t get menstruation for 12 months or more. As menopause, estrogen and progesteron hormone decreased. Decrease of progesteron and estrogen level followed by clinical change in oral cavity which gets risk gingivitis and influence oral hygiene. This study aims to know the relation between oral hygiene of postmenopausal women and the incidence of gingivitis in Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) in Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. The design of this study is the Cross Sectional Study. This study was conducted to 53 postmenopausal women in Kelompok Wanita Tani in Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman in Desember 2012. The data was collected through questionnaires and examinations of OHIS index and gingival index by chi-square analysis. The results showed that the majority (43,4%) postmenopausal women in Kelompok Wanita Tani had a moderate oral hygiene and also (45,3%) had a moderate of gingivitis. The gum looks pale or red about (75,5%) and easy to bleed about (56,6%). All of postmenopausal women in Kelompok Wanita Tani in Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman got gingivitis althought they had good oral hygiene

GAMBARAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN GIGI ANAK USIA DINI BERDASARKAN INDEKS def-t PADA SISWA PAUD KELURAHAN JATI KOTA PADANG Aida Fitriana; Nila Kasuma
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Dental caries is the most common problem in the world. Tooth and oral diseases are most common lessions in Indonesian society (60%). The purpose of this study was to find out the index of def-t PAUD students of Kelurahan Jati Padang city which is can be use to guide planning, actuating, controlling and evaluating dental health programme by Dentistry Faculty of Andalas University. The research has been used descriptive methode and used total sampling. Samples consist for def-t index was 13 girls and 20 boys and categorized based on WHO caries categorize. The result has been shown that def-t index PAUD studentsi is 5,18. The summarized from this research have been shown that def-t PAUD students in highly categorized.

PENGARUH PERUBAHAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA PELAJAR USIA 7-8 TAHUN DI 2 SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN MANDIANGIN KOTO SELAYAN KOTA BUKITTINGGI MELALUI PERMAINAN EDUKASI KEDOKTERAN GIGI Dedi Sumantri; Yuniar Lestari; Mustika Arini
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

The prevalence of caries among school children in West Sumatera is still high. Dental health education is important in order to increase dental health status in children because of that the development of a new strategy in dental health education is needed. One of the way is by using game, because children usually like that media. This study was aimed to find out the effectiveness of dental education game by using snake and ladder as the media in changing 7-8years old student’s knowledge about teeth and mouth. The method of this study was analytic experimental with non equivalent pre and post test control group design. Fourty one student's with 7-8 years old of two Elementary Schools ( 17 Manggis Ganting and 03 Pulai Anak Air elementary school ) were used as the study sample of experiment group, this group was given dental education games method with snake and ladder games as the media and fourty one student's with 7-8 years old of 17 Manggis Ganting and 03 Pulai Anak Air elementary school were used as the control group where in this group was given nothing. Analysis of data was using Paired Samples T-Test and Independent Samples T-Test based on 0,05 as significant. The pretest and posttest analysis of knowledge showed that mean percentage of experiment group is 13,32% ±12,475 and 4,44% ±11,713 for the control group. Both of groups have significant difference where p=0,00(p<0,05). Dental education games method with snake and ladder games as media was effective in increasing student’s knowledge in comparing with the control group. So in order to increase dental health knowledge, dental education games could be use as one of dental education method for 7-8 years old students.

HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN ANAK MENJAGA KESEHATAN DAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DENGAN KARIES MOLAR PERTAMA PERMANEN PADA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG Susi Susi; Didin Kustantiningtyastuti; Yona Ladyventini
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Dental caries and gum disease (gingivitis) is a disease which are often found in elementary school’s student in Indonesia. One of the cause of the oral and dental problems is behavior factor or neglect of oral hygiene. This study aims to determine the relationship of children's behaviors to health and dental hygiene with caries incidence in permanent first molars in SDN 15 Eastern District of Padang. The design of this study is the Cross Sectional Study. The research was conducted at the Elementary School District 15 East Padang Padang Padang in January 2012. This study sample was a student of class IV, V, VI amounted to 80 people. The data was collected through questionnaires and dental examinations by chi-square analysis.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DOKTER GIGI TENTANG REKAM MEDIK GIGI Murniwati Murniwati; Rizanda Machmud; Suci Rahmasari
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Dental records must comply with National Standard of Dentistry, Medical Record must contain data that identity of the patient, patient's general condition, odontogram, dental care data and the name and signature of the dentist and dental records are more important filled completely. This study aim to know the knowledge of all dentists in Padang to dentall record. The design of this study is Descriptive. The populations in this study were all dentists who working in health centers and hospitals of Padang. The sampling technique is Total Sampling and data collection through questionnaires and observation of dental records. The results showed that the rate of the level of knowledge about the importance of dentall record low according to national standards where knowledge about medikolegal aspects is the subject to a level of knowledge is low, reaching only 4.2%. Knowledge of dentists about the medical records dental national standards is low because of the lock of socialization and conducted a related-party factor. It could be need to socialization and provide the policy of dental record based on national standard for all dentists.

RESTORASI PASAK FIBER DAN PORCELAIN FUSED TO METAL PADA FRAKTUR GIGI INSISIF RAHANG ATAS PASCA PERAWATAN ENDODONTIK Deli Mona; Endang Sukartini
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Teeth with is treated with endodontic treatment has own problems, tends to be weaker because of dentin removal and reduced moisture content, so, requires post and crown restoration treatment. The principle of making restoration should be to restore function, esthetic, and to distribute chewing load, so, both teeth and its crown can be used in a long time in oral cavity. This case report described about 23-year-old female patient with a history of truma motor vehicle accident. Tooth 11,12,21 was fractured 2/3 crown with pulp exposed. The diagnosis which estabilished for this case is irreversible pulpitis and the treatment planning are one visit root canal treatment, post and fiber insertion and porcelain fused to metal restoration. On the first visit, acces preparation with crown down technique was done and rootcanals filled with gutta percha and sealer AH 26 with lateral condensation technique. Fiber post was insertion in next visit and cementation with dual-cured resin. Core was made in resin composite and porcelain fused to metal was inserted after control of patient condition in 1 week. One of those methods that used in this case is prefabricated glass fiber post, because of its biocompatibility, more aesthetic, has a modulus of elasticity which is resemble with dentine. Pressure that its transmitted by post to dentin is low, so, this is minimize a root fractured. The result of this treatment and the restoration was good, there were no patient complaints, and normal gingival seemed around the teeth. Restoration post endodontic treatment can be done with several techniques, one is post and porcelain fused to metal to produce a good restoration.

MANIFESTASI ORAL PADA PASIEN TERINFEKSI VIRUS HIV/AIDS Sri Ramayanti
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic is increasing all over the world. The first AIDS case in Indonesia was found in 1987 in Bali, but the spread of HIV in Indonesia increased after 1995. Based on data from the Ministry of Health until the year 2012 as many as 21 511 cases of HIV and AIDS as many as 5,686 people and the number of patients who died as many as 1,146 people. This literature study aims to describe the oral manifestations in HIV-infected patients and its management. Oral lesions are most commonly found in HIV-infected patients is candidiasis. Other oral lesions that might be found that necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, linear gingival erythema, hairy leukoplakia, Kaposi's sarcoma, herpes simplex virus infections, Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers, Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV), Citomegalo Virus (CMV), Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), Condyloma Akumilatum, Lymphoma Non-Hodgkins B-cell and squamous cell carcinoma, and Sarcoma Kapossi. The best management is through preventive measures and oral routine exam to maintain oral health and achieve a better quality of life.

MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMELIHARA DAN MEMPERTAHANKAN GIGI Lendrawati Lendrawati
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Motivation is a fundamental impulse that drives a person to behave in undertaking activities that are expected. Motivation as a concept that is used when the self emerged a desire and drive or direct behavior. The higher the intensity the higher the motivation of behavior. Maintaining a fixed gear means an action to prevent tooth decay, dental care for the sick and restoring damaged teeth and abnormalities of the hard and soft tissues to restore tooth form and function, aesthetic value and protection of the supporting tissues of the teeth and maintaining teeth as long as possible in the oral cavity. Knowledge of dental disease is important to know how to maintain healthy teeth to increase the motivation to maintain one's teeth Knowledge gained will form the attitude is a predisposition for sustaining behavior teeth.

RELATION OF INCIDENT NURSING BOTTLE CARIES 3-5 YEARS OLD CHILDREN WITH MOTHER’S BEHAVIOR WHO GIVE BOTTLE FEEDING OF MILK WITH Berlian Pratiwi; Febrian Febrian
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

The study aim to find the relation of mother’s behavior who giving bottle feeding with Nursing Bottle Caries in 3-5 years old children. The design of this study was cross-sectional analytic with subjects were 78 children from 3 to 5 years old with her mother in Padang Timur. Data collection was done by dental examination on children and interviewing with their mother. The result showed that 88,64 percent children 3 to 5 years old was got Nursing Bottle Caries. The Chi-Square test showed there is no relation between mothers’s knowledge with Nursing Bottle Caries (p>0,05) and there is relation between mother’s attitude and action with Nursing Bottle Caries (p<0,05).

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Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Andalas Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan no. 77 Jati Baru Padang, Sumatera Barat. Indonesia

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Journal Mail Official adj@dent.unand.ac.id

Editorial Address Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Andalas Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan no. 77 Jati Baru Padang, Sumatera Barat. Indonesia

Location Kota padang, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
adj@dent.unand.ac.id

Phone
+628116600655

Journal Mail Official
adj@dent.unand.ac.id

Editorial Address
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Andalas Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan no. 77 Jati Baru Padang, Sumatera Barat. Indonesia

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA