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Interdependence Journal of International Studies
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27230570     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54144/ijis.v3i1
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Interdependence Journal of International Relations publishes articles of research and opinion based on critical and analytical thinking in the field of international relations with the topics encompass international border issues, environmental studies, area studies, diplomacy and foreign policy, peace, conflict resolutions and humanitarianism, global and transnational issues, gender and international relations, new thinking of international relations theory, globalization and global civil society, development studies, security studies and other issues related to politics and international relations. Any manuscript published by Interdependence: Journal of International Relations has been through a double-blind review which involved experts and academics from many universities in Indonesia and abroad.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 40 Documents
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Strategi Keamanan Republik Indonesia di Selat Malaka Arif Wicaksa
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.321 KB) | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v1i1.14

Abstract

The security of the Malacca Strait is an issue that has long been discussed by many countries in the world because of the importance of the Malacca Strait as an international trade channel. Unfortunately, the security of the Malacca Strait is not well maintained. Crimes such as piracy, human trafficking, environmental damage, and other crimes continue to occur. Indonesia as one of the littoral state has resposbility for maintaining the security of the Malacca Strait. Using the concept of the Multi-Sum Security Principle and qualitative analysis, this research aims to look at the strategies that have been taken by Indonesia for the security of the Malacca Strait and the problems that hinder the achievement of security. It was found that the Government of Indonesia still uses a traditional military-centric approach in its security strategy. Non-traditional security strategies such as the eradication of corruption, poverty, to environmental damage around the Malacca Strait have not yet been fully integrated and implemented in the Indonesian Government's strategy. This causes the security in the Malacca Strait to be suboptimal.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia Mengatasi Problematika Dalam Dunia Pendidikan: Analisa Efektivitas Dan Rekomendasi Kebijakan Frisca Alexandra
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.025 KB) | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v1i1.16

Abstract

The education world in Indonesia still leaves a series of problems. There are still number of children in Indonesia whose having difficulty accessing education, the number of children dropping out of school still high, infrastructure disparities, teacher welfare issues and the quality of education in Indonesia that is still uneven have become homework for the Indonesian government. The government has made various efforts to fulfill the rights of Indonesian children to have education through the 9 year compulsory education program, which in 2015 the program was revised to 12 years. In addition, the government also provided education funding assistance through various policy programs from Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) in the era of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to the Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) in the era of President Joko Widodo. The budget for education sector in Indonesia also continues to increase every year, but this various government efforts has in fact not been effective enough to overcoming problems in education world. There are series of policy recommendations offered by the author such as improving the use of budget allocations to simplify the process of appointing honorary teachers who have been certified as teachers with PNS status. This set of policy recommendations is hoped to be an alternative solution for the Indonesia government in overcoming the problems in education world.
RESONANSI BLACK LIVES MATTER DI AUSTRALIA Frisca Alexandra; Rahma Daniah
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (691.829 KB) | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v1i2.17

Abstract

In 2020, the Black Lives Matter movement has gained the attention of international society. The movement that started in the United States is now resonating in Australia. Australia itself has a long history of racial discrimination against Aborigines. Even though the Australian government has formally apologized for its racial discrimination policies in the past and made a number of efforts to improve the lives of Aborigines, in fact, the lives of Aborigines are still far from prosperous. Even the death rate of Aborigines in prison is the highest in the world. Using the New Social Movement Theory, the author analyzes that social conditions in Australian society have created a dominant conflict, this is what causes the Black Lives Matter movement resonate in Australia. Through Amartya Sen’s thoughts, the author provides a solution that is expected to be able to stop various acts of racial discrimination.
Aspek Pilihan Rasional Dan Efektifitas Dalam Pembentukan Asean And China Cooperative Operations In Response To Dangerous Drugs (ACCORD) Muhammad Nizar Hidayat
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.025 KB) | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v1i1.18

Abstract

Issues on drugs abuse have become major political concern throughout the world including South East Asia (ASEAN). To tackle this issue, regional cooperation framework is urgently needed and one of the milestones of ASEAN is Bangkok Political Declaration in Pursuit of a Drug-Free ASEAN 2015 and more importantly the establishment of ASEAN and China Cooperative Operations in Response to Dangerous Drugs (ACCORD). ACCORD emerged as a regional regime to improve the previous regimes set by ASEAN. Against that backdrop, this article will try to analyze the aspect of rational choice in the establishment of ACOORD and how effective is ACCORD in tackling the issue of drugs abuse in South East Asia.
Jihadi in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Deradicalisation Processbetween Indonesia and the Philippines Rendy Wirawan
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.021 KB) | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v1i2.19

Abstract

Southeast Asia has been a fertile region for the homegrown terrorist groups and lone-wolf terrorists. Some are independently operated, while the others are affiliated with global terrorist network. With many attacks omnipresent in most of Southeast Asian countries, terrorist networks are gradually get revealed and members are arrested with various punishment even to death penalty. During detention, many terrorists, or jihadis, perform progressive development toward moderate understanding of Islam, while others remain unchanged. This article attempts to discover how some jihadis convert their orthodox belief and uncover their motivation to do so. To explore this inquiry, the article will specifically investigate two countries in Southeast Asia where terrorist groups are pervasive, they are Indonesia and the Philippines. The analysis will focus on deradicalisation process that these two countries have designed for their detained jihadis. At the end, we will find that deradicalisation works in Indonesia but not for the Philippines.
Peluang Kerja Sama Internasional dalam Relokasi Ibu Kota Baru Indonesia Dadang Ilham Kurniawan Mujiono; Uni Wahyuni Sagena
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.025 KB) | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v1i1.20

Abstract

Relocation plan of the new capital city of Indonesia is the agenda of every president of Indonesia. However, only in President Joko Widodo, the plan to relocate the capital started implementing seriously. Such as decided East Kalimantan province as the location of the new capital city, creation of timeline projects and conducted design competition of the new capital city. This research paper focuses on the discussion of opportunities for international cooperation in the project of the new capital city of Indonesia. The type of research is a predictive descriptive which describes the plan for transferring of the new capital city and predicts international cooperation that will occur based on the exposure of news during the transfer project began to be implemented. Then, the data used is secondary data derived from the journal, presentation documents and reliable news of both print and electronic media. The results of this study show that the international cooperation opportunities in the new capital city's project are enormous, and actors are involved not only from the state but multi actors
Peningkatan Penanggulangan Terorisme Melalui Mekanisme Kerjasama Indonesia Dan Australia Pada Era Joko Widodo (2014-2019) Romulo Simanjuntak
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.025 KB) | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v1i1.21

Abstract

Terrorism is an issue that is felt by almost all countries in the world. The activities of non-state actors that threaten the security of a country are the main focus of eradication and cooperation between countries. One of the ways to eradicate terrorism regularly is cooperation between Indonesia and Australia. This collaboration then experienced an increase during President Joko Widodo's first period (2014-2019). The Bali Bombing incident was an important momentum for Australia to come together in the fight against terrorism in Indonesia. One of the collaborations that took place between Indonesia and Australia was the cooperation in closing accounts of terrorist groups through a collaboration called AUSTRAC. The purpose of this research is to find out the increased cooperation between Indonesia and Australia in the fight against terrorism in the Joko Widodo era in 2014-2019. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method with literature study. As for some of the positive results found from this collaboration are such as the success of tracking and freezing the flow of terrorist funds in 2017 and the occurrence of a decline in the Global Terrorism Index in 2017. Through this collaboration, the two countries then try to widen cooperation on aspects of prevention and mitigation at a later time.
Peran Amerika Serikat Dalam Normalisasi Hubungan Arab-Israel Tahun 2020 Aisyah Aisyah
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.025 KB) | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v1i2.22

Abstract

The normalization between the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Bahrain with Israel in September 2020 marks a new phase in political dynamics in the Middle East. These two Gulf countries became the third and fourth Arab countries after Egypt and Jordan have a peace agreement with Israel, severally in 1979 and 1994. The normalization of the UAE and Bahrain with Israel in 2020 violates the Arab Peace Initiative that was endorsed by the Arab League in 2002 at the Beirut Summit and re-endorsed at 2007 and at 2017 that called on Israel to withdraw from the borders of Arab lands before the 1967 War as a condition of normalizing Israel's relations with all Arab countries. However, the role played by the United States through its foreign policy in the Middle East prompted the UAE and Bahrain to normalize with Israel.
Strategi Negara menghadapi Foreign Terrorist Fighter Returnees sebagai Ancaman Transnasional (Studi pada Kebijakan Indonesia Periode 2014-2019) Fauzia Gustarina; Taufiq Akbar
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.025 KB) | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v1i2.23

Abstract

After the defeat of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) by US coalition in the city of Baghouz, Foreign Fighters (FF) who were members of ISIS surrendered and captured by Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), led to the wave of Returnees of FF one of which came to Indonesia. The purpose of this study is the realization of the government's strategy in dealing with FF Returnees in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection through interviews, observations and document studies and then analyzed with Miles, Huberman and Saldana analysis techniques. This study used the theory of strategy and the concept of threats whose results show that the threat of FF Returnees in Indonesia are military capabilities, international networks, the transfer of Dar Harb, lone wolf attacks, and ideology. In order to prevent this the government prepared a multi-layered categorization and verification strategy. Law enforcement will be carried out in accordance with Law No. 5 of 2018, and a deradicalization program will be carried out on FF Returnees.
The Role of Multi Track Diplomacy In Resolving Intolerance Among Indonesian Citizen (Study case Blashpemy Againts Islam by Basuki T. Purnama) Dadang Ilham Kurniawan Mujiono; Singgih Daru Kencana; Nur Fitriana Pereda Prahara
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v1i2.24

Abstract

Over the period to today society, a religious dispute is remained to occur in many states in the world, and those conflicts trigger horrible situation and possible to destroy the unity of a nation in the world. Furthermore, one of religious conflict occurs in Indonesia, especially after one of Indonesia politician Basuki T. Purnama also known as Ahok trigger national tension since his controversial speech at Pulau Pramuka of Kepualauan Seribu which mentioning about Qur’an Surah Al-Maidah verse 51 viral via social media. In terms of methodology, this scientific paper categorized as descriptive where the author describes the case and find out the source of the problem, impact to the Unity of Indonesia along with the effort of Indonesia Government for the sake of alleviating the problem. In relation to the source of data, this research classified as secondary data through conducting literature review and number of relevant sources such as journals and scientific papers cited to this paper. The conceptual framework of the research, in addition, is the concept of Tolerance, that the author will describe how Indonesia Government mitigate the problem toward implementing Tri-Unity and inter-faith dialogue. The result shows that the blasphemy against Islam by Ahok has caused an unstable situation and the rates of intolerance activities has significantly increased over time, especially after Ahok’s case. For this reason, the government of Indonesia decided to coordinate with all component of Indonesia citizen (religious, politician, police and army as well as a citizen) for the sake of preserve Indonesia unity under the framework of Unitary of the Republic Indonesia and Bhineka Tunggal Ika.

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