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Livestock and Animal Research

lar
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Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret

ISSN : 27215326 EISSN : 27217086 DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/lar.

Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary

Livestock and Animal Research (Livest. Anim. Res.) publishes original research article in the field of livestock and other animal research. This journal previously titled as Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan and changed into Livestock and Animal Research in order to broaden the distribution and increase the visibility of the journal. This journal is published three times a year: March, July, and November by Sebelas Maret University associated with Ikatan Sarjana Peternakan Indonesia (ISPI). The first edition with new journal-title is published in July 2020 (Vol. 18 No. 2) while previous editions remain the same as the previous journal that can be accessed through website: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/Sains-Peternakan. Livestock and Animal Research has been accredited and categorized as Sinta 2 by Directorate General of Strengthening Research and Development – Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia in 2019 (No. 10/E/KPT/2019). In addition, this journal has been indexed by Crossref, Google Scholar, Mendeley, Garuda (Garda Rujukan Digital), i-Focus, i-Journals, and Udledge.s The interest of Livestock and Animal Research covering: 1) Animal Production System; 2) Animal Breeding and Genetics; 3) Animal Physiology and Reproduction; 4) Animal Nutrition and Feeding Technology; 5) Technology of Animal Product; 6) Animal Biotechnology; 7) Animal Behaviour and Welfare; 9) Socio-Economics in the field of Animal Research, and 10) Animal health. The objects of the research can be livestock, laboratory, exotic, and/or wild animal. This journal uses blind review where all the review process using anonymous system so that both reviewer and author identity are not revealed during the process.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi

Articles 136 Documents

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Back Matter Livestock and Animal Research Vol. 18 No. 3, November 2020 Editor in Chief
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 18, No 3 (2020): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Back Matter Livestock and Animal Research Vol. 19 No. 1, March 2021 Editor in Chief
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Obstacles and strategies for the sustainability of Indonesian small and medium enterprises during Covid-19 Pandemic: A study case at Reban Lestari Farm Kolaka Sulawesi Tenggara Hastuti Hastuti; Hasnidar Hasnidar; Bustang Bustang
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 3 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: This study aimed to assess the sustainability of Indonesian Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) during the Covid-19 pandemic. The specific object of this study was Reban Lestari Farm, an MSME of laying hens farm located in Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.Methods: The study composed a qualitative and interpretive approach. Data were collected through interviews and observations, and data were analyzed by using a qualitative descriptive analysis.Results: Results show that the Covid-19 pandemic had significant effects on Indonesian MSMEs, but some MSMEs can survive and even grow despite the pandemic. Laying hens farm was one of the MSMEs that can survive and consistently grow during the Covid-19 pandemic as the commodity still has a high demand amongst consumers.Conclusions: The sustainability of an MSME can still be maintained with multiple business strategies, such as developing innovation and creative thinking to improve product quality and income.

Stres pengangkutan pada ternak unggas, pengaruh dan upaya penanggulangan Mohammad Hasil Tamzil; Budi Indarsih; I Nyoman Sukartha Jaya; Ni Ketut Dewi Haryani
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The transportation of poultry from the farmer to the chicken slaughterhouse (CSH) or to the chicken slaughterplace (CSP) is a chain that plays a significant role in determining the quality of poultry meat. During the transportation, the birds experienced stress from the process of moving from cages to boxes, overcrowding of chickens in boxes, unavailability of feed and drinking water, stress of heat and wind, the process of moving chickens from boxes to temporary shelters, as well as fatigue and fear. All of these processes act simultaneously as stressors, so that chickens suffer from acute stress. Stress in livestock has an impact on the emergence of glycolytic processes, glycolysis and ATP hydrolysis. Muscle glycogen will undergo enzymatic glycolysis and produce lactic acid which triggers changes in the pH of the meat so that the meat becomes pale, soft and watery (PSE = pale, soft, exudative). The most detrimental impact is the emergence of a high mortality rate, so this transportation process must be handled carefully. Some things can be done to reduce the stress of transportation include: chickens that are transported in good health, before transportation, supplymenting antistress is offered, prior to leaving the chickens are sprayed with water. Catching the birds is avoided, and put them in the box and then remove from the box gently. Filling boxes must be in accordance with standards, and transportation is carried out at night.

The contribution of livestock business and utilization of biogas on the income of farmer's family in Boyolali Regency Sutrisno Hadi Purnomo; Ayu Intan Sari; Endang Tri Rahayu; Shanti Emawati
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 2 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: Farm businesses not only produce output in the form of meat, eggs, and milk, but also produce livestock manure, which can be used as biogas to achieve business efficiency and optimization. This study aims to determine the contribution of cattle farming by utilizing livestock manure into biogas on the income of the farmer's family.Methods: The research was conducted in Boyolali Regency, namely in Musuk, Ampel, Cepogo, and Sambi Districts. Respondents of this study were dairy and beef cattle breeders who had processed livestock manure into biogas with a total of 60 respondents. The data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative analysis, income analysis, and business contribution analysis.Results: The results of the study indicate that the income of beef cattle farming with an average maintenance scale of 3 animals is 458,083 IDR/month, while the value of dairy farming business income with a scale of 2 animals is 749,083 IDR /month. Beef cattle farmer family income 5.497.000 IDR/month and 8.989.000 IDR/month for the family income of dairy farmers. The contribution of beef cattle business to family income is 29.93%, and 36.88% is for dairy cattle.Conclusions: The conclusion is the contribution of beef cattle farming by using livestock manure into biogas is still low, which is below 30%, categorized as a small business. Livestock business income is not only influenced by the sale of cows and milk, but also from the utilization of waste into biogas (7.1-8.0%).

Kajian inovasi pemanfaatan hasil ikutan tanaman sawit untuk meningkatkan produksi sapi lokal di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Yenni Yusriani; Mustafa Sabri; Nur Inda Rahayu; Endang Tri Rahayu; Elviwirda Elviwirda; Rini Andriani
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Comparison of the reproductive performance of the Kacang goats on three synchronization methods Yendraliza Yendraliza; Rahmi Febriyanti; Muhamad Rodiallah
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 18, No 3 (2020): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of different methods synchronized on the reproductive performance of the Kacang Goats, estrus response, pregnancy rate, kidding rate, twins and litter size.Methods: Forty-five dam of Kacang goats were divided into three groups (n= 15); 1) goats were injected 1 ml PGF2α (LutalyseTM) on day 1st and after days 11nd. 2) goats have injected 1 ml of GnRH (FertagylTM) on day 1st and the 7th day was injected 1 ml of PGF2α. 3) goats have received 1 ml progesterone (Progesterone-C) on the first day and the 7th day was injected with 1 ml PGF2α. Estrus observations were made on the 12th day for the first group, 8th day for the second group and 8th day for the third group. This data analyzed with a t-test. The effects were considered to be significant when the level of probability was less than 5%.Results: The results showed that visualization estrus (goods), the percentage of estrus (100%), the onset of estrus (51.6 h- 52.6 h), the percentage of pregnancy (100%), birth percentage of kids (100%) Kacang goats better on the use of double PGF2α and a combination of GnRH and PGF2α than the use combination progesterone with PGF2α but the duration of estrus, twins and the kidding rate no difference between treatments.Conclusions: Synchronization method using a combination of GnRH with PGF2α and double PGF2α produces estrus responses, pregnancy rate and birth rates that are higher than the combination Progesterone with PGF2α synchronization method.

The quality of buck semen after feed additive minoxvit administration Anita Hafid; Riasari Gail Sianturi; Diana Andrianita Kusumaningrum; Yeni Widiawati; Anneke Anggraeni; Ferdy Saputra
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: Reproduction and nutritional status is closely related. Nutritional deficiency or insufficiency directly affects reproductive efficiency. Deficiency of nutrition could affect the sperm quality and the ability to fertilize. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of feed additive (Minoxvit) on semen quality of buck.Methods: This study used 6 sexually mature bucks, aged 1.5 years old. The bucks were fed daily with 3 kg of freshly chopped king grass, 1 kg of Legume (Calliandra sp.), and 500 g of concentrate. Three bucks were given Minoxvit by 1.25 g/day in the concentrate, while three other bucks were considered as control. Semen was evaluated once a week for 49 days. Semen was evaluated macroscopically and microscopically. The macroscopic evaluation consisted of volume, color, and consistency of semen, while microscopic evaluation consisted of mass motility, sperm motility, viability, and sperm concentration. Data were analyzed using Completely Randomized Design with Tukey test.Results: The result showed significantly different (P<0,05) in which bucks semen in Minoxvit addition group had higher semen volume (0.75 ml vs 0.54 ml), mass motility (3.32 vs 2.67), sperm motility (70% vs 58 %), sperm viability (86.67% vs 79.19%), and sperm consentration (2,6x109 mL vs 1,7x109 mL).Conclusions: This study concludes that the addition of Minoxvit has a positive influence on the quality of buck sperms providing volume, mass motility, individual motility, viability, and concentration of the sperm.

Aplikasi aktivitas antioksidan tepung gathot (singkong terfermentasi) dalam edible film sosis ayam di suhu ruang Astari Ratnaduhita; Adi Magna Patriadi Nuhriawangsa; Lilik Retna Kartikasari
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: The objective of this research is to examine the antioxidant properties of gathot and its potential as edible film.Methods: The materials used were dry gathot, carrageenan, and glycerol. The method was conducted experimentally, antioxidant activities test of gathot flour were analyzed descriptively. Physicochemical test of the chicken sausage was analyzed quantitatively by RAL with a 2x5 factorial pattern. The first factor was the types of edible film (0.00 and 0.75%), and the second factor was storage time (0; 2; 4; 6; 8 days) with seven repetitions each variables. The quantitative data were processed by Minitab 19.0.Results: The results of the antioxidant test of gathot flour were antioxidant activities of 26.174 ppm; scavenging ability of 49.37%; phenol of 4,852.84µg/g; flavonoids of 4,520.30µg/g. The chicken sausage for eight days at room temperature has a decrease in pH value, a* and b*, and an increase in TBA (Thiobarbituric Acid) value and water content.Conclusions: The antioxidant level of gathot flour is classified as a weak antioxidant, the results in the application of gathot flour edible film with a concentration of 0.75% were able to maintain the quality of chicken sausage until day six at room temperature storage (28 ºC).

Association of growth hormone gene polymorphism with bodyweight Kampung chicken Muqsita Rahmat; Depison Depison; Eko Wiyanto
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Objective: The study's goal was to obtain growth hormone gene polymorphism and association growth hormone gene polymorphism with bodyweight Kampung chicken.Methods: The research material is 50 samples of blood from Kampung chickens aged three months. The method used was included: DNA ektraksi, amplification PCR, characterization and identification using PCR-RFLP with the enzyme MspI. The data collected is of a frequencies genotype and allele. The locus was polymorphic, equilibrium population on the diversity of the gene GH MspI association with body weight at three months of age was an analysis using the mean difference test.Results: Gene GH MspI of Kampung chicken polymorphic, the gene GH of Kampung chicken is in a population imbalance, gene GH MspI of Kampung chicken has a diversity very informative and has an association polymorphic on the genotype A2A2 significant (P<0.05) with bodyweight Kampung chickens aged three months.Conclusions: Gene GH MspI of Indonesian chicken has an association with body weight aged three months, polymorphic, and can be used as a reference in making selections to improve genetic quality.

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Muhammad Cahyadi

Contact Email
mcahyadi@staff.uns.ac.id

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+6281328544150

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livest.anim.res@gmail.com

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Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Muhammad Cahyadi

Contact Email mcahyadi@staff.uns.ac.id

Phone +6281328544150

Journal Mail Official livest.anim.res@gmail.com

Editorial Address Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126

Location Kota surakarta, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Muhammad Cahyadi

Contact Email
mcahyadi@staff.uns.ac.id

Phone
+6281328544150

Journal Mail Official
livest.anim.res@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126

Location
Kota surakarta,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA