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Muhammad Yunus
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CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal
Published by Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27228169     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37148/comphijournal
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal merupakan Jurnal Ilmiah bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat yang dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. CoMPHI Journal terbit 3 (tiga) kali dalam 1 tahun yaitu setiap bulan Juni, Oktober dan Pebruari. Cakupan dan Fokus Jurnal ini pada Bidang Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas, Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat dan atau yang serumpun dengannya seperti Kedokteran Keluarga, Kedokteran Industri, Biostatistik, Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Epidemiologi, Gizi, Farmasi, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Promosi Kesehatan, Rekam Medik dan lainnya yang masih serumpun dengan bidang Ilmu Kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 55 Documents
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Pengaruh Program Penanggulangan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Franciscus Cahyo Kristianto; Devi Lina Sari; Aguslina Kirtishanti
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.339 KB) | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v2i1.36

Abstract

Introduction: According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2019, it is predicted that the number of people with diabetes mellitus (DM) will increase by 51% in 2045 globally. DM leads to complications in all parts of the body and affects the quality of life. Prevention of complications has been carried out by Indonesian Health Insurance (BPJS) through the Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS), with the aim that chronic disease participants can achieve optimal quality of life, one of which is marked by controlled blood sugar levels. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of PROLANIS on patient compliance in taking the medication and controlling the patient's blood sugar. Method: The research method used an observation design for two groups of type 2 DM patients, (1) patients who participated in the Chronic Disease Management Program and (2) patients who did not follow the Chronic Disease Management Program, to then analyze the level of adherence and blood sugar levels on day 0. and the 30th. Data analysis using Chi-square test. Results and discussion: The results of this study showed that on the 30th day, the blood sugar levels of the two groups of patients with type 2 diabetes were different (p=0.019), the risk of uncontrolled blood sugar levels in the group taking the Chronic Disease Management Program was 0.53 times lower than the group. who did not follow the program (risk ratio=0.53). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between patient participation in the Chronic Disease Management Program and medication adherence so that it has an impact on controlling the patient's blood sugar levels.
Riwayat Pengobatan, Efek Samping Obat dan Penyakit Penyerta Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Berobat Puji Astuti Wiratmo; Widanarti Setyaningsih; Fitriani
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.826 KB) | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v2i1.46

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis requires long-term treatment to achieve a cure. This type of long-term treatment causes patients to be non-adherent in undergoing treatment. Adherence to taking medication is a key factor in the success of treatment. Several patients discontinue treatment before completion for various reasons. Meanwhile, the characteristics related to the level of adherence to taking pulmonary TB drugs at the Cengkareng District Health Center have not been identified. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between treatment history, drug side effects, and disease history on TB treatment adherence at the Cengkareng District Health Center. Method: This study used a cross-sectional analytic observation design with 170 respondents through a judgmental sampling technique. The research instrument used secondary data from medical records to obtain medical history data, drug side effects, and comorbidities. Meanwhile, to measure the level of compliance used a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability with a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.789. Data analysis was using Chi-square. Results and discussion: The results showed that there was no relationship between medication history and adherence to TB treatment with a p-value of 0.722. Meanwhile, there is a relationship between drug side effects and comorbidities with the level of adherence to TB treatment with p-values ​​of 0.002 and p-0.001. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen the role of community health workers in the role of education and monitoring of TB patient treatment together with patients and families so that TB treatment can be carried out. carried out to completion
Terapi Kelompok Ulasan Hidup Dapat Meningkatkan Harga Diri Lansia Adelia Rochma; Retno Lestari; Lilik Supriati
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.784 KB) | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v2i1.47

Abstract

Introduction: Changes in the self-esteem of the elderly often occur with the emergence of feelings of worthlessness, worthlessness, lack of confidence, and withdrawal from their environment. The impact of changes in self-esteem will trigger depression as well as reduce the quality of life of the elderly. Life review therapy that is carried out in groups for the elderly can increase positive perceptions through stories and life experiences of all members of the elderly group. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of life review group therapy in increasing the self-esteem of the elderly. Method: The pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design without a control group was used in this study. Through the purposive sampling technique, the number of samples obtained is 25 elderlies. Elderly self-esteem was assessed using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) instrument. Results and discussion: The results of the study which were tested with Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs showed that there was an effect of self-esteem before and after being given life review group therapy worth p = 0.000 < 0.05. Life review group therapy helps the elderly to remember experiences in the past, about parents and siblings in childhood, adolescence, and positive experiences they have had. In addition to remembering their past experiences, the elderly is invited to analyze and evaluate these experiences and help them change their negative perceptions into positive ones. Conclusion: It can be concluded that life review group therapy has a positive effect on the self-esteem of the elderly. Therefore, life review group therapy can be used as an alternative to increasing the self-esteem of the elderly.
Pengaruh Suplementasi Vitamin C Terhadap Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Angkatan 2016 Universitas Ciputra Alvionita Muntholib; Azimatul Karimah; Minarni Wartiningsih
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.431 KB) | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v2i2.52

Abstract

Introduction: Stress is an event that places a strain or demand on a person, disrupting the body's balance and physical and psychological conditions. Students often experience stress due to the numerous orders placed on them regarding learning and extracurricular activities on campus. Because medical students are prone to stress due to academic factors and the pressure they face, additional treatment is required to ensure that it does not have a long-term impact. Objective: This study aims to show that vitamin C supplementation can help medical students at Ciputra University feel less stressed. Method: A pre-and post-experimental study and the total sampling technique were used, and the respondents were divided into two groups: treatment and control. The DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaire was used in this study as the instrument. After that, the paired t-test was used to examine the data. The findings revealed that 66.6 percent of students in the pre-intervention experimental group experienced mild stress. In comparison, 29.16 percent of students in the pre-intervention control group had a normal pre-experimental score of 17.96. With an average result of 11.58, 95.8% of the participants in the post-intervention experimental group or after vitamin C supplementation were classified as usual. In a comparative test, the average stress score before and after supplementation differed significantly (p = 0.05). It can be concluded that supplementing with vitamin C can help students cope with stress.
Hubungan Jumlah Paritas Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah di Puskesmas Gading Surabaya Xela Adilla Pramesthi; Minarni Wartiningsih; Subur Prayitno
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.957 KB) | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v2i2.53

Abstract

Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) defines low birth weight (LBW) as a baby weighing less than 2500 grams. LBW is still a significant global public health issue because of its adverse effects on pregnant women's health. Nulliparity is also linked to low birth weight (LBW) and other factors that complicate pregnancy. Objective: This study aimed to find out if there was a link between maternal parity during pregnancy and the prevalence of LBW at the Gading Health Center in Surabaya. Method: This study is an analytical observational epidemiological study with a case-control approach. Data were analyzed using a comparative study hypothesis test between two variables in two independent sample groups of 40 mothers who have given birth to LBW babies and 40 mothers who have given birth to non-LBW babies. The MCH handbook contained a questionnaire and a health record form for pregnant women, which were used to collect data. The chi-square statistical test was used to analyze the data for this study. Results and discussion: The findings revealed a relationship between the number of parity (p = 0.005) and the occurrence of LBW, as determined by Odd's Ratio (0.214). The number of parities in primiparas mothers who gave birth to LBW and mothers who gave birth to non-LBW was more significant than the number of parities in multiparas. Conclusion: It is possible to conclude that there is a substantial relationship between the number of parities and the occurrence of LBW. To avoid the event of LBW, pregnant women should pay closer attention to the number of parity or the state of giving birth to live or dead children.
Telur Trichuris trichiura pada Bagian Luar Tubuh Lalat Musca domestica sebagai Penyebab Penyakit Trichuriasis pada Manusia Kinsay Maura Larasati; Soebaktiningsih Soebaktiningsih; Bahrudin Bahrudin; Febri Endra Budi Setyawan
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i1.45

Abstract

Background: Musca domestica is the most common fly species and spreading around the world also act as mechanical vectors various pathogenic agent (virus, bakteri, parasite, one of them is Trichuris trichiura). Human will suffer from Trichuriasis if they ingest food ordrinks contaminating Trichuris trichiura eggs. The prevalence of Trichuriasis is still high and it affects children more often because lack of hygiene. Purpose: to determine the role of Trichuris trichiura eggs on the body surfaces of Musca domestica thatcauses Trichuriasis in humans.Methods: Literature review by retrieving library resources from 39 journals and 2textbooksselected by using the criteria of accredited national journals sintaand reputable international journals and indexed scopus and non-scopus published by 2016.Results: From some experimental studies, Musca domestica carried Trichuris trichiura eggs on the outer body surfaces, as mechanical vectors potential for spreading Trichuriasis.Conclusion: Trichuris trichiura eggs carried by outer body surfaces of Musca domestica can causes serious health problem in humans, has potential cause Trichuriasis disease. Good control and education are needed to prevent Trichuriasis disease
Hubungan antara Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah dan Lingkar Lengan Atas Bobby Ibrahim Arbie; Diana Wulandari; I Nyoman Adi Wacika; Mendy Audian Paramita; Andiani Andiani
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i1.54

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is defined as a baby's weight at birth of less than 2,500 grams. LBW can also have a long-term impact on the baby's life in the future, such as experiencing mental and physical disorders at the age of infant growth and development. Measurement of upper arm circumference (MUAC) can be used as an assessment of the nutritional status of pregnant women, including chronic energy deficiency (CED) if the size of the upper arm circumference (MUAC) is less than 23.5 cm in pregnant women. Maternal nutrition during pregnancy plays an important role, because the status of chronic energy deficiency (CED) before pregnancy affects fetal growth. Seeing from the description that has been described above, the researchers are interested in conducting research related to the relationship between low birth weight babies and upper arm circumference in Kutogirang Village, Ngoro Community Health Center, Mojokerto Regency. This research is an observational quantitative research using a cross sectional research design. The data analysis used in this research is Chi-Square. There is a significant relationship between low birth weight babies and maternal upper arm circumference in Kutogirang Village, the working area of the Ngoro Health Center, Mojokerto Regency in 2020. From the OR data it can be concluded that mothers with MUAC < 23.5 cm have a 19.33 times higher risk of having children with LBW than mothers with normal MUAC.
Hubungan Beberapa Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Dengan Hipertensi Pada Pasien Usia 45-59 Tahun Di Puskesmas Tawangsari Kabupaten Mojokerto Pada Agustus 2021 Suci Rahmawati Hidayatulloh; Enggar Dwi Panglipur; Adelia Friska Imas; I Putu Yogie Mahendra; Sugiharto Sugiharto
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i1.56

Abstract

Hypertension is influenced by internal and external factors. Internal risk factors such as: age, gender and family history While external risk factors are risk factors caused by unhealthy behavior of people with hypertension and can be changed such as: smoking, low fiber diet, excessive salt consumption, obesity, drinking alcohol, dyslipidemia and stress. Therefore, this study aims to analyze whether there is a relationship between several internal and external factors with hypertension in patients aged 45-59 years at the Tawangsari Health Center, Mojokerto Regency in August 2021. Where the independent variables in this study were gender, family history, smoking and obesity while the dependent variable is hypertension. The design in this study is cross sectional and the population is all elderly who seek treatment at the Tawangsari Health Center, Mojokerto Regency in August 2021 as many as 44 elderly with a total sample of 40 patients. The data from the study were then processed using the Chi-square statistical test. Based on the results of the study, it was found that family history (genetic), smoking and obesity had a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension at the age of 45-59 years. While the gender factor is known to have no relationship with the incidence of hypertension at the age of 45-59 years at the Tawangsari Health Center, Mojokerto Regency
Hubungan Tingkat Stress Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Dengan Angka Kejadian Gerd di Puskesmas Pandan, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokerto Pada Bulan September Tahun 2021 Eva Ma'rifatus Syadiyah; Nini Primadhani Paras Shinta Dewi; Kadek Cahya Adwitiya; Gede Utama Diatmika Putra; Ayu Cahyani Noviana
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i1.64

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, it affected many people's lives, one of which had an impact on the socio-economic community. the deflation of Income and outcome causes anxiety whicheventually leads to increased stress. Stress can affect changes in the function of the digestive system where stress reduces appetite thereby increasing stomach acid, causing pain in the stomach which causes GERD. The research design used a correlation analytic design using a cross sectional approach. Determination of the population in this study using purposive random sampling and obtained a suitable data source as many as 30 research samples. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is the Contingency Coefficient Test using SPSS. The results showed that 53.3% of respondents had GERD, and 46.7% of those who did not have GERD. Respondents with normal stress with GERD were 2 respondents (6.7%). Respondents with mild stress conditions with GERD 4 respondents (13.3%). Respondents with moderate stress conditions with GERD 2 respondents (6.7%). Respondents with severe stress conditions with GERD 8 respondents (26.7%). From the chi-square statistical test, p = 0.00 (α < 0.05) and there is a relationship between stress and the incidence of GERD. Based on the contingency coefficient test, it shows C = 0.669, meaning that the level of relationship between the influence of stress and the incidence of GERD is in the strong category.
Hubungan Gejala Penyakit Covid-19 Dengan Status Vaksinasi Pada Pasien Isolasi Terpusat di Puskesmas Gayaman Kabupaten Mojokerto Periode Januari - Agustus Tahun 2021 Arinda Rindang Nastietie; Eka Aris Adiatma; Titan Dhea Anggraini; Carolin Carolin; Gembong Nuswanto
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v2i3.80

Abstract

COVID-19 is one of the newly discovered diseases, so prevention methods are still limited. There are various ways that the government has taken to deal with COVID-19 in Indonesia, including urging its citizens to stay at home, promoting wearing masks and washing hands when doing activities outside the home, closing all access that can lead to crowds, changing the education system, employment, etc. as well as online learning, and the last is a vaccination program to reduce the symptoms of COVID-19 if infected. The vaccination is expected to reduce morbidity and mortality from COVID-19, achieve herd immunity to prevent transmission and protect public health. Seeing from the description that has been described above, the researchers are interested in conducting research related to the relationship between symptoms of COVID-19 disease and vaccination status in centrally isolated patients at the Gayaman Public Health Center, Mojokerto Regency. This research is an analytic observational study using a cross sectional research design. The data analysis used in this research is Chi-Square. From the results of the Chi Square test and the contingency coefficient, a p-value of 0.342 (> 0.05) is obtained, so it can be interpreted that there is no relationship between symptoms of Covid-19 disease and vaccination status in centralized isolated patients at the Gayaman Health Center.

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