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Yoris Adi Maretta
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Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang Law Journals Development Unit, Faculty of Law UNNES (Gugus Pengembang Jurnal FH UNNES) K1 Building, 1st Floor, UNNES Sekaran, Gunungpati Semarang, Indonesia 50229
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Securit
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 28299027     EISSN : 2829890X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/ijctns
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security (ISSN Online: 2829-890X ISSN Print: 2829-9027) is an open access double blind peer reviewed journal published by Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang and managed by Counterterrorism and Anti-Radicalism Studies Center, Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia. The Journal publishes article, research brief, case note, and book review concerning on Terrorism Studies in multidisplinary perspective including Law, Politics, Economics, Pyschology, Social, Religious, Education, Security and any related issues whether in Indonesia and Global context. The journal published biannually every January and July. The Journal offers a national, regional, and international perspectives on current areas of scholarly and applied debate within the field of counter terrorism and national security.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 15 Documents
 1   2 
The Urgency of Completing Revision of Indonesia's Anti-Terrorism Law
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol 1 No 1 (2022): January-June, 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v1i1.56721

Abstract

On 18 October 2002, Anti-Terrorism Law was signed into law by Megawati Soekarnoputri This kind of law has caused a significant legal controversy in because this law signed only six days after the unfamous Bali Bombings took place on 12 October 2002. The Law itself had first been drafted in 2002 more precisely in April on response to the then most recent terrorist incident which opened the eyes of global citizen from the danger of terrorism, the 9/11 incident in New York 2001. From 2002, The Anti-Terrorism LAW has been used to punish and investigate those who involved in the many incidents such as the bombing of the Marriot Hotel in 2003, the Australian Embassy incident in September 2004, and the round two of Bali bombing which take place in October 2005. Since 2005 the proposed revision of the Anti-Terrorism Law getting stronger. The proposed revision mainly talks about the addition of term of arrest and detention.
Law Enforcement Arrangements in Online Prostitution in Indonesian Security Context
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol 1 No 1 (2022): January-June, 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v1i1.56722

Abstract

This research is descriptive normative legal research with a statutory approach, which examines laws and regulations related to the legal issues raised and an analytical approach. the text of a statute. The type of data used is secondary data. The secondary data sources used include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique used is the study of documents or library materials. The study of documents or library materials includes efforts to collect data by visiting libraries, reading, reviewing, and studying books, literature, articles, magazines, newspapers, scientific essays, papers, internet related to the object of research. The results of the study show that Indonesia's positive legal regulations regulate crime of pornography on the internet (cyberporn) as a cybercrime including Article 281-283 of the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 8 of 1992 concerning Film, Law Number 36 of 1999 concerning Telecommunication, Article 5 paragraph 1 and Article 13 paragraph (1) letter a of Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press, Article 36 paragraph (5) of Law Number 32 of 2002 concerning Broadcasting, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law) and Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography. The regulation is considered inadequate when it comes to the current development of pornography on the internet (cyberporn), including the provision of unclear limits on pornography, the authorities to take certain actions in dealing with the problem of pornography, the threat of punishment that is too light, the lack of clarity on the parties deemed appropriate for the crime. accountable for crimes categorized as pornography, and inconsistent law enforcement.
Hacker and the Treat for National Security: Challenges in Law Enforcement
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol 1 No 1 (2022): January-June, 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v1i1.56728

Abstract

Globalization has become the driving force behind the birth of the era of information technology development. The development of this technology is very fast and has spread to all corners of the world. The development of information technology is not only felt by developed countries but developing countries also feel the development of information technology, so that information technology gets an important position for the progress of society in this modern era. The need for computer network technology is increasing. Apart from being a medium for providing information, through the internet, commercial community activities are also the largest and growing rapidly and penetrate various national borders. Even through this network market activities in the world can be known for 24 hours. Through the world of the internet or also called cyber space, anything can be done. The positive side of this virtual world of course adds to the trend of world technology development with all forms of human creativity. However, the negative impact cannot be avoided. When pornography is rife on the internet, people can't do much. Along with the development of internet technology, causing the emergence of a crime called cyber crime or crime through the internet network or cyberspace. The emergence of several cases of cyber crime in Indonesia, such as credit card theft, hacking of several sites, tapping other people's data transmissions, such as e-mail and manipulating data by preparing unwanted commands into computer programmers. So that in computer crimes it is possible to have formal offenses and material offenses. Formal offense is the act of someone entering someone else's computer without permission, while material offense is an act that causes harm to other people. The existence of cyber crime has become a threat to stability, so it is difficult for the government to balance the techniques of crime committed with computer technology, especially in the internet network.
Hoax and Provocative Contents by Muslim Cyber Army (MCA) and Its Enforcement in Indonesia
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol 1 No 1 (2022): January-June, 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v1i1.56729

Abstract

advances in technology and communication does not only have a positive impact on society. It is undeniable that the negative impact always lurks the people who take advantage of these advances. One of the negative impacts that arise is the existence of crimes that occur in cyberspace or cyber crime or commonly known as cybercrime. Recently, Indonesia was faced with one of these forms of cybercrime, namely an organization calling itself the Muslim Cyber Army. The motives of the actions and the impacts left by the existence of the Muslim Cyber Army can be identified and studied further by looking at the laws and regulations in Indonesia and their relationship with one of the fields of legal study, namely Law and Technology.
Hoax and Fake News by Saracen Syndicate and the Problems for National Cyber Security
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol 1 No 1 (2022): January-June, 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v1i1.56732

Abstract

Along with the times, information technology has taken an important role in society. Information technology not only has a positive impact but also has a negative impact, this is what then gives rise to an idiom that we often hear together, that information technology is like a double-edged knife. On the one hand, with the existence of information technology, it encourages demand for products. the technology itself, such as computers, modems, facilities to build internet networks and so on, then facilitates business transactions, especially financial businesses in addition to other businesses. But on the other hand, the use of information technology also invites crime. Cybercrime is a form of virtual crime by utilizing computer media that is connected to the internet and includes everything related to criminal acts.
Radicalism Among Indonesia’s Young Generation: How to Overcome It?
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol 1 No 2 (2022): July-December, 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v1i2.59803

Abstract

Indonesia is a multicultural country that has diverse ethnicities, religions, and cultures so that it has a great opportunity for various understandings to enter the Indonesian state. One of them is radicalism or often referred to as radicalism. With this opportunity, radicalism will easily enter the Indonesian state if citizens do not have a strong understanding of something, especially about the morals of the Indonesian nation itself. In this case, radicalism often spreads among the younger generation. So many things need to be considered from the impact of radicalism in the future. The psychological condition of the young generation is very easy for new ideas to enter. The younger generation, especially teenagers, are the targets of radical groups because adolescence is a period that is vulnerable to being influenced by the free environment. At the time of adolescence, the younger generation will look for identity and desire to set a vision and mission for the future. Counseling guidance services. Therefore, this scientific work intends to discuss further about the dangers of radicalism.
Implementation of Pancasila Values Against the Prevention of Radicalism Movement in the Digital Age
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol 1 No 2 (2022): July-December, 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v1i2.59813

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has extraordinary diversity, from culture to religion. Indonesia has a state basis, namely Pancasila, where every item of Pancasila has a meaning or content that must be understood by every citizen. Every Indonesian citizen is obliged to choose one religion that he adheres to. Indonesia has six religions that are mutually tolerant. However, there are some people who do not understand Pancasila so that radical movements appear. The purpose of this study is to examine the important role of Pancasila in society and to analyze the importance of understanding Pancasila values ​​in everyday life for the sake of creating tolerance among others. While this research method is a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of this study in this digital era, Indonesian people will understand the importance of Pancasila values ​​as the basis of the state that must be implemented in everyday life. Indonesian people will also have a high sense of tolerance among others and uphold the motto of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. So that Indonesia will become a harmonious religious country without any elements of war from within, let alone religious social movements that smell elements of radicalism.
Portrait of Deradicalization in Indonesia: Has Pancasila Been Considered Effective?
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol 1 No 2 (2022): July-December, 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v1i2.59814

Abstract

In discussing this journal, we will discuss Pancasila values ​​related to deradicalization so that the understanding of radicalism in Indonesia can be reduced. Cases of radicalism in Indonesia itself have been increasing lately, this can be proven by the existence of news reports about terrorists carrying out their actions and also the number of suspected terrorists who have been arrested by the police. This happened because radicalism began to spread rapidly and many people did not apply Pancasila values ​​in the life of society, nation and state. The lack of public understanding of Pancasila values ​​and a weak attitude of nationalism has resulted in increased incidents of violence, persecution and radical acts in the name of religion. Therefore, the government must always be active in eradicating radicalism and deradicalization in order to create a harmonious, peaceful, safe and secure life in our beloved homeland.
Intelligence in Countering Hoaxes in Indonesia
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol 1 No 2 (2022): July-December, 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v1i2.60585

Abstract

This research is motivated by the existence of many potential people who are consumed by hoax information that is available on various social media that are freely circulating in cyberspace. The potential for spreading hoax information in the Salatiga area is very disturbing to the community so that appropriate efforts are needed to overcome these problems. The purpose of this study is to explain the function of gathering intelligence in preventing the spread of hoaxes ahead of the presidential election in the jurisdiction of the Salatiga Police, the mechanism for raising intelligence and explaining the factors that influence it. The knife of analysis in this research is the theory of strategic management, management theory and the concept of raising intelligence. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach with a case study research method, which was then carried out through interviews, observations and document studies and analyzed by reducing data, presenting data and verifying data. The results of this study indicate the function of gathering intelligence in preventing the spread of hoaxes ahead of the presidential election in the jurisdiction of the Salatiga Police. The intelligence-raising mechanism is implemented with planning steps, the implementation of which includes the stages of infiltration, dispersal, denial, direction, investigation of allegiances, shifts, and mergers, as well as evaluating and reporting intelligence-raising actions to the leadership. The influencing factors come from the action agents/intruders who do not have reliable capabilities evenly in the implementation of intelligence-raising actions, the limited budget for intelligence-raising operations, the lack of infrastructure facilities used for intelligence-raising operations and the lack of appropriate methods in implementing the action-raising activities. intelligence, as well as the sensitivity of the target to the actions of infiltrating agents who carry out these intelligence-raising actions. Suggestions in this study are to provide intruders with various intelligence-raising action training standards, and provide intruders with various abilities to approach the public and the ability to utilize technology that can be used for intelligence-raising actions.
Legal Protection for Witnesses and Victims of Crimes of Terrorism
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol 1 No 2 (2022): July-December, 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v1i2.60588

Abstract

Terrorism is a form of extraordinary crime that is an enemy to mankind. Terrorism throughout history has been a very frightening specter. This is inseparable from the impact it causes, the loss is not only property, life, physical, psychological, but also creates an atmosphere of terror that grips all levels of society. Therefore, victims and witnesses of acts of terrorism must receive protection in view of these various things. As a state of law, Indonesia has established several laws and regulations governing the protection of victims of terrorism, including Law no. 15 of 2003, as amended by Law no. 5 of 2018 concerning Amendments to Law Number 15 of 2003 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2002 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism into Law, Law no. 13 of 2006, as amended by Law no. 31 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims and other regulations. With the existence of a legal footing that regulates, it is hoped that it can provide protection for witnesses and victims of acts of terrorism. In addition, various parties also play a role in the recovery of victims from acts of terrorism, including; police institutions, social services, hospitals, Kesbangpol, PMI, NGOs, LPSK, and so on. However, witnesses and victims of criminal acts of terrorism in obtaining legal protection through the above regulations are not always in line with the existing reality. This is inseparable from the existence of inhibiting factors, both in the aspect of legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture components.

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