Indonesia Media Law Review
Indonesia Media Law Review (ISSN Online 2829-7423 ISSN Print 2829-7628) is an open access double blind peer-reviewed journal. Indonesia Media Law Review is a Journal for Media, Press Law, and Ethics in Journalism. The Review published origininal and full-length article concerning press law, journalism, communication, and technology in media journalism including the discourse of freedom of press and journalism in Indonesia, regional, and international context. The Review published by the aculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang and developed by the LEGIST Student Press Community and the Center for Press Law and Journalism Studies.
Articles
21 Documents
<![CDATA[Hate Speech and the Freedom Discourse ]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesia Media Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2022): January-June, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/imrev.v1i1.56673
<![CDATA[Hate speech accompanies intellectual freedom in new media. In the context of Indonesia, this phenomenon is very important during a political event such as legislative elections, presidential election, or elections of regional head. Since the 2014 presidential election, the term 'haters' was widely known, titled people with golden messages hateful to certain people or groups. Especially for netizens (youth users) - the Y and Z generation, the practice of communication with these hate messages should receive special attention. In addition to the heir of the nation, this is what coloring cyberspace now. They are native to the digital world (digital native). They are aware of the right to speak and express but understand that the online realm is the public domain inherent in normative responsibility. This paper reviews efforts to send hate messages through hate speech legislation (Hate Speech) laws and how ITE laws against hate speech acts.]]>
<![CDATA[Online Shopping Protection in Indonesia: A Social & Legal Discourse ]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesia Media Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2022): January-June, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/imrev.v1i1.56674
<![CDATA[In this modern era, Electronic Commerce or business transactions today's generation called it the online shopping loved everybody in terms of its use, because it is very effective and can efficiently time so that one can conduct transactions wherever and whenever. It turns out it is very bersiko. Internet is an open network that can trigger the occurrence of data manipulation factors which would harm the party. Finally, emerging form of software security solutions, which did not give full guarantee to be free from loss, it certainly can reduce public confidence. Based on the relevant legislation, namely Law No. 40 of 20014 any emerging risks and capable of causing the loss can be the object of insurance. This means that all forms of transactions in e-commerce should be insured in order to ensure certainty and security in the transaction. The rules regarding insurance with respect to electronic commerce should be regulated specifically in a chapter in the Law No. 40 of 2014 on insurance, so as to provide clear regulation about insurance sehubungannya with e-commerce. Through normative legal research methods are expected to be able to prove how a clear legal basis to the problem in question, especially in the perspective to businesses as well as the Insurance Act itself.]]>
<![CDATA[Individual Freedom in the Legal Discourse in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesia Media Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2022): January-June, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/imrev.v1i1.56677
<![CDATA[Indonesia is one of the countries included in the state law. Law is a rule that can not be separated from our daily life where every joint of our lives is in the shade of law. Laws other than to protect us from abuse of power, the law is also used to uphold justice. This freedom is the hallmark of modern society today. But freedom has certain qualities. A free individual does not mean that they can do things themselves, such as damaging their surroundings, destroying other people's goods, harassing a man's wife or husband and so on. Of the 1945 Constitution Article 28 E is Everyone is free to embrace religion and worship according to his religion, choosing education and teaching, choosing a job, choosing citizenship, choosing a residence in the territory of the country and abandoning it, and the right to return, Everyone has the right to freedom of belief, expression of thoughts and attitudes, in accordance with his conscience, Everyone has the right to freedom of association, assembly, and expression.]]>
<![CDATA[Consumer Protection on Illegal Drugs Cases in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesia Media Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2022): January-June, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/imrev.v1i1.56678
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to know how the legal protection for consumers on the circulation of illegal drugs and how the accountability of business actors on the circulation of illegal drugs. By using normative juridical research method is concluded: 1. Legal protection to consumers on the circulation of illegal drugs conducted by the government through the Agency of Drugs and Food (BPOM). With this BPOM shows the attention that the government has run its supervision. In addition, the protection of consumer law arising from the existence of rights and obligations set forth in Article 4 letters a and c, article 7 letters a and d, article 8 paragraph 1 letter a, d and e of Law Number 8 Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The fulfillment of consumer rights over security, the right to be heard, the correct, clear and honest information regulated in the UUPK is still not fulfilled. Article 98 paragraph 2, Article 106 paragraph 1 and 2 of Law Number 36 Year 2009 on Health. 2. The business actor is responsible as the manufacturer of the goods because the importer of the goods is not an agent or official importer. The business actor who is an individual shall be liable for the losses incurred even if only as an importer not as a producer of the goods. Related to the violation of Article 8 paragraph 1 letter a, d and e then based on Article 62 paragraph 1 Laws that sanctions may be subject to imprisonment a maximum of five years or a maximum fine of Rp. 2,000,000,000 (two billion rupiah). It is thus a legal basis which can be worn by consumers as a form of accountability, addressed to businessmen illegal drugs is a criminal sanction sebagimana governed by article 62 paragraph 1 of BFL.]]>
<![CDATA[Sale & Purchase Agreement through Internet: The Legal Certainty for the E-Commerce Practices in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesia Media Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2022): January-June, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/imrev.v1i1.56680
<![CDATA[E-commerce is a form of trade which has its own characteristics that are cross-border trade, not to meet the seller and buyer, use media internet. The birth of Law No. 11 of 2008 is about Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) seems to be the solution to provide protection for consumers. In the ITE Law has set the terms validity of e-commerce transactions, establishing the rights and obligations, prohibited acts, responsibility, legal protection, remedies, and dispute resolution in e-commerce transactions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal certainty aspect on the buying and selling agreement on electronic commerce cases in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Mainstreaming the Position of Media for Good Governance in Combating Corruption in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesia Media Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2022): July-December, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/imrev.v1i2.60581
<![CDATA[Media is one of the important pillars in democracy. In many conditions, the media is also considered to have an important role in encouraging the creation of good governance, one of which is encouraging massive efforts to prevent corruption and enforce the law. Various cases prove that with various media discourses and types of news in the community, it helps encourage various disclosures of corruption cases and encourages cleaner, transparent, and better governance. This study aims to analyze the prevention of corruption through good governance through media encouragement. This study also aims to describe and analyze the role of the media in encouraging various efforts to prevent corruption. The method in this study is a normative legal study where the research only examines various theories and legal norms as well as social theories in corruption and governance.]]>
<![CDATA[Media and Character Education in Preventing Corruption in Indonesia: The Future Challenges ]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesia Media Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2022): July-December, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/imrev.v1i2.60582
<![CDATA[The research is aimed at providing an explanation and knowing the relationship that exists between knowledge of attitudes and moral emotions. The approach method in the research used is in the form of qualitative retrieval by managing data collected through primary data sources by means of a literature study. The data that has been collected was analyzed using descriptive analysis, focusing on the description of the meaning in several categories and correlated with the theory of character formation in order to find a correlation between the cultivation of an anti-corruptive spirit and the urgency of character education as an effort to minimize corrupt culture in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that character education can form non-corruptive souls for the nation's generation, especially the younger generation so that they can make anti-corruption culture a culture that thickens in life and performance when they are domiciled in a state administration. The results also show that there is a relationship between knowledge attitude and moral feeling, even though the period of time is not so fast, but the impact of this moral feeling will be felt after a period of time. While in attitude behavior there is an increase in a positive direction, one of which is the implementation of the honesty canteen which in the implementation of the honesty canteen is already good with the percentage results reaching an average of 80% meaning that anti-corruption values slowly begin to form with good habits which then familiarize the nation's generation to be honest and contribute greatly to the consistency of the non-corruption movement for the development of the country's progress that is free from corrupt attitudes]]>
<![CDATA[‘Milenial Bicara Anti-Korupsi’ Media and Youth Anti-Corruption Movement ]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesia Media Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2022): July-December, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/imrev.v1i2.60583
<![CDATA[Corruption is any type of activity based on dishonesty by taking advantage of the position or power held in order to obtain benefits for individuals or other people. In Indonesia itself, it is so synonymous with the problem of corruption, as well as corruption which is identical with Indonesia. This seems to illustrate the impression that Indonesia and corruption are two things that cannot be separated. The problem related to corruption that occurs in Indonesia is indeed quite alarming, the article is that criminal cases of corruption in Indonesia occur non-stop from year to year, almost every year new corruption cases appear with old or new figures. Corruption can be likened to a disease that gnaws at the mentality of Indonesians that seems difficult to treat. Therefore, it is important to change the mindset of the millennial generation from now on to increase awareness of the importance of anti-corruption because the future of Indonesia lies in the current millennial generation. The millennial generation has an important role in reducing and eradicating criminal acts of corruption, therefore, in order for that role to be real, it is necessary to provide training for the millennial generation in fighting corruption in the present or in the future.]]>
<![CDATA[Online Prostitution in Media Social: How is the Victim Protection? ]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesia Media Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2022): July-December, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/imrev.v1i2.60584
<![CDATA[The focus of this study is to analyze the online prostitution that is rife in the development of crime motives today, and how it is held accountable to those involved in prostitution, including recipients of commercial sex workers. Online prostitution has mushroomed among the public and can even be accessed by ordinary people, many use this illegitimate business as a livelihood plus is an element of criminal acts, namely fraud where there are victims of commercial sex worker service users this very often happens because it is so vulnerable to committing fraud on social media plus the object of fraud related to sexual activity. The approach in this study is a comparison of law and legal interpretation within the framework of normative legal research. This study uses secondary data derived from various legal rules and related legislation. This research finds and emphasizes that the development of information and technology flows through social media presents challenges in victim protection efforts, especially in the case of online prostitution. Various studies have found that the motive for online prostitution that is rampant in Indonesia begins with fraud and fake accounts. The study also confirms that users of commercial sex worker services can be criminalized using local regulations governing prostitution, the enactment of the Lex Specialist Lex Generalis principle. Victims of fraud or commercial sex workers who are deceived by pimps or sex workers can be convicted of supporting prostitution activities in cyberspace. Victims of prostitution are not only adults but there is an element of coercion to young children to carry out prostitution, this is supported by several factors, namely environmental factors or economic factors.]]>
<![CDATA[Baiq Nuril Case and Discourse on Freedom of Expression ]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesia Media Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2022): July-December, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/imrev.v1i2.60586
<![CDATA[Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) was originally born as a legal product in response to the advancement of information and communication technology developments in the world which have significantly changed the pattern of people's lives in multi-sectors of human life. The purpose of the establishment of the ITE Law is to guarantee the rights of the community and maintain the stability of the internet flow from things that can damage it. However, in fact there are still many defects contained in the content of the a quo Law which is multi-interpretable and can be misused by certain parties. Baiq Nuril is an honorary teacher who was sexually harassed by his superiors, but was found guilty by the Supreme Court and charged with Article 27 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law. From the point of view of victim protection, victim protection also contributes to the realm of criminal law, especially regarding criminal matters and punishment for the creation of a law. Victimology is an applied science that makes criminal and criminal charges against perpetrators more equal and accountable. With the clarity of the position and role of the victim in the occurrence of a crime, it can be used as one of the considerations for judges as decision makers to decide the type and amount of criminal punishment that will be assigned to the perpetrator as victim protection. Through this simple article, the author will provide an explanation and understanding of the case experienced by Baiq Nuril in Indonesian criminal law in terms of victimology perspective through normative juridical research methods of library law research, as well as data collection through library research methods.]]>
