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Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 24773328     EISSN : 28077245     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other
The International Summit on Science, Technology and Humanity (ISETH) is organised by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This summit aims to provide a platform for researchers and academics to share their research findings with others and meet lecturers and researchers from other institutions and to strengthen the collaboration and networking amongst the participants.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 329 Documents
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Application The Aikipressure Techniques to Improve The Development of Children with Special Needs: A Qualitative Study Istiqomah Risa Wahyuningsih; Sri Kustiyati; Dika Rizki Imania; Abdullah Asadullah
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2021: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Purpose: describe how to apply aikipressure techniques to improve the development of children with special needs in the development clinic health center, Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia. Methodology: a descriptive qualitative design. Determination of research subjects by purposive sampling includes the following criteria: 1) mothers who have children with special needs are members of the development clinic health center; 2) mothers who want to give acupressure therapy to their children; 3) mothers who are willing to be respondents; 4) mothers who are willing to provide data according to the research questions. The research was conducted in September-November 2021. The research site was in the development clinic health center, Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia. The time of data collection was carried out for 1 month with monitoring carried out every 1 week. The aikipressure technique was carried out every day by the parents and accompanied by the research team. Results: Interviews were conducted with 10 main informants, 1 key informant and 1 supporting informant. Characteristics of the main informants, namely 1 male informant and 9 female informants, aged between 27- 44 years, the majority are housewives, the age of children is in the range of 2.5-14 years. Characteristics of informants based on the condition of the child, namely 1 child hydrocephalus, 5 children with cerebral palsy, 2 children with hyperactivity and 2 children with Down syndrome. The advantages of aikipressure are simple, effective and efficient. Applications/Originality/Value: The novelty of this research is the application of aikipressure therapy in improving the development of children with special needs. Aikipressure therapy can be done by parents independently.
The Relationship between Gender, Age, and Knowledge with Safety Riding Behaviour at Productive Age in Java Island Wishnu Uzma Aljauza Puspoprodjo; Nur Najmi Laila
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2021: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

According to World Health Organization (WHO) in the 2018 Global Status Report on Road, the number of deaths due to traffic accidents in the world increases to 1.35 million cases every year. In Indonesia, traffic accidents are also a serious problem and increasing every year. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between gender, age, and knowledge with safety riding behaviour at productive age in Java. A descriptive study with a cross sectional study design was chosen to analyse. This research was conducted from March–October 2021. The population in this study were all users or riders of two–wheelers and four–wheelers of productive ages on Java Island. The research samples are 774 respondents with random sampling. Data were analysed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results of the study showed that the number of male respondents was 51.8%, age > 30 years was 53.1%, good knowledge was 54.4% and good safety riding behaviour was 63.7%. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between gender (OR 1.78 1.32-2.40), age (OR 1.72 1.28-2.32), knowledge (OR 2.59; 1.92- 3.50) with safety riding behaviour. It is recommended that the government and related parties provide more frequent socialization and education related to driving safety, especially for adolescents, young adult and women.
Nonvital Root Canal Treatment of Necrotic Maxillary Left Lateral Incisor: A Case Report Noor Hafida Widyastuti; Gina Nurhabibah
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2021: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

A dental fracture or cracked tooth is a break or crack of a tooth fragment which is usually caused by traumatic injuries or attack. Traumatic injuries to the tooth can affect the pulp so that the tooth becomes necrosis (nonvital). Root treatment is one of the treatments for pulp disease by removal of the pulp from the root canal and filling the canal with obturation material. The goal is to prevent transmission of the pulp to the periapical tissue, or if it has occurred, to alter or return the periapical tissue to its normal state. This case report discusses root canal treatment of a nonvital tooth in a 31 years old female patient with fracture tooth. The treatment plan is root canal treatment which consists of three main stages that are biomechanical preparation of the root canal, root sterilization with calcium hydroxide, and obturation. Obturation of the root canal using lateral condensation technique with gutta percha material and endomethasone sealer. The success of root treatment requires knowledge of the root canal and the quality of obturation as well as the final restoration.
Functional Properties of Instant Yellow Rice of Gembili Tubers (Dioscorea esculenta) to Improve Food Security Retno Kusuma Wardani; Siti Subariyatun; Salma Widya Azhari; Aan Sofyan
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2021: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Gembili tubers have sufficient carbohydrate content compared to other tubers. Gembili tubers contain bioactive compounds that can be beneficial for the body. The antioxidants contained in gembili tubers are phenol, diosgenin, and dioscorin. Dietary fiber is also contained in gembili tubers which can provide benefits for the body such as overcoming diabetes, preventing digestive disorders, lowering cholesterol levels. These tubers can be processed into tuber flour, starch, and composite flour. In addition, this tuber can be used as an alternative non-rice food source. Turmeric as a colorant for instant yellow rice of gembili tubers which contains antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic, anticancer, and antimicrobial properties. So far, no one has made instant yellow rice made from gembili tubers. Purpose: The research is aimed to determine the content of antioxidants activity and dietary fibers in instant yellow rice from gembili tubers with different drying temperature variations of 70oC, 80oC, and 90oC. Methodology: The experiment of instant yellow rice was conducted using a single-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with temperature variations of 70oC, 80oC, and 90oC for three hours. Testing of dietary fiber using the multienzyme method and testing of antioxidant activity using the RSA IC50 method. The research was carried out in two treatment replications with two laboratory analyzes. Furthermore, the obtained data were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test, and if the results showed a treatment effect, then proceed using the DMRT test with = 5%. Results: The results of this study showed that the dietary fiber content of instant yellow rice from Gembili tubers had no effect on variations in drying temperature with p = 0.685 (p ≥ 0.05). However, based on three different temperature treatments, the highest dietary fiber content was at 70OC temperature treatment, which was 10.8047%. Whereas antioxidant activity tests on instant yellow rice of Gembili tubers indicated that there was an effect of drying temperature variations on antioxidant activity with p = 0.001 (p < 0.05). The variation of the drying temperature of 90OC shows the highest antioxidant activity, which is 6162,7008 ppm. The lower of the drying temperature, so the lower of the level antioxidant activity. Applications/Originality/Value: This diversification product of instant yellow rice of gembili tubers is expected can support the national food security program by reducing rice consumption rate without causing substantial change in the tradition of the Indonesian people.
Extraoral Radiography as an Alternative during Covid-19 Pandemic Anindiya Kartika Sari; Nilasary Rochmanita Suparno
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2021: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this literature review was made as a recommendation radiography materials for dental practitioners to use extraoral radiography as an alternative during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methodology: This literature review is created by collecting journals and case reports with keywords “extraoral radiography” and “Covid-19 pandemic”. The inclusion criteria used in this articles review are articles published in English and Bahasa Indonesia, scopus indexed articles and research articles, and also from dental radiology books. Results: Some dentistry organizations have suggested using extraoral radiography examinations as an alternative during the Covid-19 pandemic. These include panoramic, CBCT, extraoral bitewing and extraoral periapical radiography. Applications/Originality/Value: Using extraoral radiography with panoramic, CBCT, extraoral bitewing and extraoral periapical radiography can be used as an alternative in radiography examination during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Innovation of Kepok Banana Hump Bread (Musa paradiciasa L.) as Diabetes Diet Therapy: Literature Review Liesna Lusyana Nur; Fani Khairunnisa Rakhman; Nabilah Arafani; Nura'isyah Indah Wibowo
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2021: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Purpose: Diabetes has become a health problem that causes chronic complications such as heart disease, kidney failure and the risk of death which can reduce life expectancy and can increase mortality rates therefore intervention is required, especially in dietary intake. Management of low-carbohydrate and high-fiber diet is important for diabetics to prevent the occurrence of other complications. Kepok Banana Hump Bread could be alternative food choice for diabetes mellitus diet. This paper to review the Kepok Banana Hump Bread innovation as diet therapy for diabetics. Methodology: This research using a literature review method pra experimental, true experimental, and literature review of research designs from 20 international and national journals. The literature search was carried out on the Google Scholar and Researchgate databases using three keywords, namely analysis of antidiabetic compounds on the Kepok Banana Hump; the potency of the Kepok Banana Hump; the impact of Kepok Banana hump powder on blood sugar levels. Results: Kepok Banana Hump Bread that utilizes Kepok Banana Hump Flour in its production can be an alternative in diet management. Kepok Banana Hump Flour contains 25.5 glycemic index and 26,72% fiber. The addition of 40% banana hump flour can produce a distinctive flavor of banana hump flour with a strong taste, rough texture, slightly hard, and dark brown color. This Kepok Banana Hump Bread innovation is expected to be an alternative diet in the process of treating diabetes mellitus.
Comparison of Sensitivity and Resistance to Ceftriaxone with Chloramphenicol in the Treatment of Salmonella typhi Infection: Literature Review Imaz Zaniar Tristianti; Listiana Masyita Dewi
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2021: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Purpose: To compare the sensitivity and resistance between ceftriaxone and chloramphenicol in the treatment of Salmonella typhi infection. Methodology: The study used a literature review method and research samples were obtained from search results using e-databases in the form of PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. Results: From the search results found 1034 articles then the researchers screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, obtained 15 articles were received for review. From all studies, it was found that Salmonella typhi was more sensitive to ceftriaxone than chloramphenicol. Applications/Originality/Value: Salmonella typhi is more sensitive to ceftriaxone and more resistant to chloramphenicol.
Survival Analysis in Patients with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) using Weibull Parametric Model in Indonesia: Case Study at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Makassar Nabil Miftah Irfandha
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2021: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Purpose: This research is to know the general description of the characteristics of DHF patients and to find out the factors that most influence the cure rate and the length of time for DHF patients who are hospitalized until they are declared cured. Methodology: The data used in this study were secondary data regarding the criteria for DHF patients obtained from the medical records of the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Makassar in 2015. This case study of DHF patients is based on 7 characteristics, starting from age, gender, hemoglobin, leucocyte, hematocrit, platelet, and body temperature. Results: The characteristic DHF patients starting from the length of time DHF patients were hospitalized for ≤ 5 days (71.43%) and > 5 days (28.57%), the age of the patients ≤ 16 years (53.33%) and > 16 years (46.67%), the sex of the patients were male (52%) and female (48%), the hemoglobin of the patients ≤ 15 g/dl (69.52%) and > 15 g/ dl (30.48%), the leukocytes of the patients ≤ 4/μl (42.86%) and > 4/μl (57.14%), the hematocrit of the patients of ≤ 42% (68.57%) and > 42% (31.43%), the platelet of the patients < normal (89.52%) and normal (10.48%), and the body temperature of the patients ≤ 380C (48.57%) and > 380C (51.43%). This research uses Weibull parametric model to calculate survival analysis. The calculation shows that the best significant model only involves platelets and body temperature where the result of the AFT model, DHF patients with normal platelets will speed up the recovery rate after treatment and give a survival time of 1.4134 times longer than DHF patients with < normal platelets and DHF patient with body temperature > 380C will accelerate the recovery rate after treatment and provide a survival time of 1.1266 times longer than DHF patients with body temperature ≤ 380C. The result of the PH model, DHF patients with normal platelets, the risk of recovery after treatment of 0.8988 times than to DHF patients with < normal platelets and DHF patients with body temperature > 380C will get the risk of recovery after treatment of 0.9642 times than of DHF patients with body temperature ≤ 380C. Applications/Originality/Value: Data from the medical records of the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Makassar is useful for this study because this data can provide information to the public about how the characteristics and factors that can affect the cure rate of DHF patients. In this study, a comprehensive discussion of dengue cases has been discussed.
Validity Comparison between Moyers and Sitepu Methods in the Javanese Children of 11-14 Years Old Septriyani Kaswindiarti; Anis Nur Widayati
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2021: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Aim: This study aims to compare the validity between Moyers and Sitepu methods in the Javanese children of 11-14 years old. Method: 50 children of 11-14 years old in SMP Al Islam 1 Surakarta that suitable to the study sampling criteria, upper and lower jaw were molded. The result of jaw molds as a study model was used as research samples for direct measurement using Moyers and Sitepu methods with a sliding caliper. The three results were recorded and analyzed using the statistic test of Kruskal-Wallis and post hoc Mann Whitney. Study result: There is no difference in direct measurement result with Moyers method on the lower jaw (p>0.05) and there is a difference in direct measurement result with Moyers method on the upper jaw (p<0,05). Conclusion: Sitepu method is valid for the upper and lower jaw and the Moyers method is valid for the lower jaw of Javanese children of 11-14 years old.
Efforts to Increase Family Planning Acceptors as an Indicator of Success in Family Planning Villages in Kembangkuning, Cepogo, Central Java, Indonesia S Sulastri; Diah Ayu Agus Triana
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2021: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The Indonesian government in an effort to control population growth and improve the quality of life has formed a family planning program or it can be shortened to FP Villages with the aim of improving the quality of families so that a sense of security, peace and hope for a better future can arise in realizing physical prosperity and inner happiness. This study aim to identify efforts to increase family planning acceptors as an indicator of the success of family planning villages in Kembangkuning Village, Cepogo, Central Java, Indonesia. Design of the research using qualitative descriptive research methods. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling, namely by collecting informants with the considerations used in this study, the informants who were considered to be the most knowledgeable about the problem to be studied. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis with qualitative techniques with reduction, presentation and conclusion. Results of the study that the increase in the family planning acceptors, the percentage of family activity in participating in group activities is also good, although some activities still need to be increased. Conclusion of this study is success in implementing the FP Villages, apart from being able to alleviate poverty, as well as bringing development closer to the community, FP Villages does not only talk about limiting the population explosion, but also empowers the potential of the community to play a real role in development.

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