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Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu
ISSN : 27230945     EISSN : 28095391     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33088/jspi.v3i1.33
Core Subject : Health, Social, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang berisi tulisan hasil penelitian dari bidang ilmu kesehatan lingkungan. Jurnal cetak telah terbit Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Juni dengan P-ISSN 2723-0945. Jurnal online telah terbit Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Juni dengan E-ISSN 2809-5391, diterbitkan secara periodik, dua kali setiap tahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember, oleh Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu. Kami mengundang peneliti, dosen dan mahasiswa untuk mengirimkan naskah originalnya yang belum pernah di publikasikan. 1. Kesehatan Lingkungan: Penyehatan air, penyehatan lingkungan pemukiman, Sanitasi Tempat tempat umum. Penyehatan udara, Penyehatan tanah dan sampah, pengelolaan limbah, pengendalian Vektor, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Toksikologi lingkungan, Penyehatan makanan dan minuman 2. Penyakit yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan 3. Kesehatan Masyarakat 4. Artikel yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan 5. Teknologi Lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 23 Documents
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PENGARUH METODE PEMICUAN STBM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN MASYARAKAT DALAM BABS zainal; suami indarwati
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.3.1.23-31

Abstract

Abstrak : Pada Tahun 2015 dari 3.723 penduduk yang ada di Tanjung Agung, angka Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) sebesar 960 penduduk (25,78%). Pada tahun 2016 dari 3.757 penduduk yang ada, angka Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) sebesar 995 penduduk (26.48%) dan pada tahun 2017 dari 3.786 penduduk yang ada, angka Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) sebesar 1.017 penduduk (26.86%) yang terdiri dari 68 Kepala Keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  metode pemicuan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) terhadap perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat dalam buang air besar sembarangan (BABS). Hasil penelitian Ada pengaruh pemicuan STBM terhadap pengetahuan,sikap dan tindakan masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Agung Kecamatan Teluk Pandan Kabupaten Pesawaran Pada Tahun 2019     Abstract: In 2015, out of 3,723 residents in Tanjung Agung, the number of open defecation was 960 residents (25.78%). In 2016, out of 3,757 people, the open defecation rate was 995 people (26.48%) and in 2017, out of 3,786 people, the open defecation rate was 1,017 people (26.86%) that was consisted of 68 heads of families. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the community-based total sanitation triggering method on changes in knowledge, attitudes and community actions in open defecation. The results of this research founded that there was an effect of the triggering of open defecation rate on the knowledge, attitudes and actions of the community in Tanjung Agung Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency in 2019  
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEMIRINGAN SUBMERGED CASCADE AERATION DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR BESI (FE) TOTAL PADA AIR SUMUR BOR muh primanda sk; Munawar Raharja; Junaidi
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.3.1.1-8

Abstract

Abstract : The wellbore water of Islamic Boarding School Hidayatullah is physically looks, smelly, and slightly tasteful, besides has sediment in the reservoir of water. Based on preliminary laboratory examination result, it is known that iron content is 3.78mg/L and pH 5. If it is compared with drink water standard meets requirements are iron 1.0mg/L and pH 6.5-9.0. This study aims to know the influence of level slope on submerged cascade aeration method in reducing iron content (Fe+2) in wellbore water. This study type was true experiment dengan pretest-posttest design. The study population was overall wellbore water in Islamic Boarding School Hidayatullah. The study sample was wellbore water without treatment and after treatment using Submerged Cascade Aeration method at 250, 300, and 350 slopes for 10 minutes and deposited for 3 hours. Analysis of the slope effect used Kruskal Wallis test asymp <α (0.000<0.05) means it was influence three slopes level. The further test used mannwhitney (0.00<0.05) means it was difference to reduce iron content (Fe+2) in water sample at slope of 25° with 30°, 30° with 35° and 25° with 35°. Based on the study result, it was known that submerged cascade aeration with slope 25o was effective slope because it can reduce iron content under its standard quality. The community is advised to use water treatment by submerged cascade aeration method with slope level of 250, length 235cm, and flow rate 10L/minute. There is need for further study to reduce iron (Fe+2) in water by comparing different slope variations below 250.     Abstrak : Air sumur Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah secara fisik terlihat berwarna kekuningan, berbau, dan sedikit berasa, selain itu menimbulkan endapan pada bak penampungan. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan pendahuluan diketahui kadar besi 3,78mg/L dan pH 5. Jika dibanding dengan baku mutu air bersih belum  memenuhi persyaratan yaitu 1,0mg/L dan pH 6,5-9,0. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh kemiringan submerged cascade aeration dalam menurunkan kadar besi (Fe+2) total  pada air sumur bor. Jenis penelitian yaitu true experiment dengan pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh air pada sumur bor di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah air sumur tanpa perlakuan dan setelah perlakuan menggunakan metode Submerged Cascade Aeration pada kemiringan 250, 300, dan 350 dengan waktu 10 menit dan di endapkan selama 3 jam. Analisis pengaruh kemiringan menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallisasymp<α (0,000<0,05) artinya ada pengaruh dari ketiga tingkat kemiringan. Uji lanjut menggunakan mannwhitney didapatkan hasil (0,00<0,05) artinya ada perbedaan terhadap penurunan kadar besi (Fe+2) total pada sampel air pada tingkat kemiringan 25o  dengan kemiringan 30o, tingkat kemiringan 30o  dengan kemiringan 35o dan tingkat kemiringan 25o  dengan kemiringan 35o. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa submerged cascade aeration dengan kemiringan 25o adalah kemiringan yang efektif karena dapat menurunkan kadar besi dibawah baku mutu. Masyarakat disarankan menggunakan pengolahan air dengan metode submerged cascade aeration dengan tingkat kemiringan 250, panjang 235cm, dan kecepatan aliran 10 liter/menit. Perlu adanya kajian lebih lanjut untuk menurunkan kadar besi (Fe+2) pada air dengan membandingkan variasi kemiringan yang berbeda  dibawah 250.  
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PERILAKU NYATA PADA PENDERITA SKABIES DENGAN KEJADIAN SKABIES DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP CEMPAKA geby pathia; Maharso; Noraida
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.3.1.9-15

Abstract

Abstract: Skin diseases that often found in Indonesia is scabies, caused by infestation and sensitization of mites (Sarcoptes scabies varian hominis).This disease can be transmitted directly (skin with skin contact) and indirectly (through objects). Scabies disease data that obtained from Banjarbaru Public Health Office, in the past 3 years scabies diseases was found in Cempaka Inpatient Community Health Center. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of real behavior factors taking a bath habit, the habit of using soap, changing clothes habits, and the habit of using towel simultaneously) with the case of scabies in Cempaka Inpatient Community Health Center Domain. This research type is an observational in the form of analytic, this research using case control study, which is comparing the behavior between case group with control group related to the scabies incident .The results of this study showed that there was a relation between taking a bath habit with the occurrence of scabies (p-value = 0,018 <value α = 0.05), there was a relation between the habit of using soap with the occurrence of scabies (p-value = 0,026 <value α = 0.05) , There is no relation of change clothing with the occurrence of scabies (p-value = 1,000>value α = 0,05), there is no relationof using towel simultaneously with scabies occurrence (p-value = 0,653>value α = 0,05).     Abstrak: Penyakit kulit yang sering dijumpai di Indonesia adalah skabies, disebabkan oleh infestasi dan sensitisasi terhadap tungau (Sarcoptes scabies varian hominis). Penyakit ini ditularkan secara langsung (kontak kulit dengan kulit dan secara tidak langsung melalui benda) misalnya pakaian, handuk, dan bantal. Data penyakit skabies di dapat dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banjarbaru, penyakit skabies 3 tahun terakhir  terdapat di  Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor perilaku nyata kebiasaan mandi, kebiasaan menggunakan sabun, kebiasaan ganti pakaian, dan kebiasaan menggunakan handuk secara bersamaan) dengan kejadian skabies di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka. Jenis penelitian ini observasional dalam bentuk analitik, desain penelitian ini menggunakan case control study. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  ada hubungan antara kebiasaan mandi dengan kejadian skabies (p-value=0,018 < nilai α = 0,05), ada hubungan antara kebiasaan menggunakan sabun dengan kejadian skabies (p-value=0,026 < nilai α = 0,05), tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan menggunakan pakaian dengan kejadian skabies (nilai p-value=1,000 >nilai α=0,05), tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan menggunakan handuk dengan kejadian skabies (p-value=0,653 > nilai α = 0,05).  
EFEKTIVITAS DAUN SAMBUNG NYAWA (GYNURA PROCUMBENS) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA NABATI PADA LALAT RUMAH andriana marwanto; Yolanda E.P.S; Deri Kermelita
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.2.1.1-10

Abstract

The prevalence of diarrhea in Bengkulu Province handled in 2016 was 12,017 patients, in 2017 it increased to 17,205 patients and in 2018 to 21,313 patients. Whereas according to the Bengkulu City Health Office in 2016 it reached 3,956 patients, in 2017 it increased to 6,202 patients, and in 2018 it became 4,815 patients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the gyroscope (Gynura procumbens) leaf extract against home fly mortality. This type of research is quasi-experimental with Post-Test With Control Design with the number of samples used as many as 300 house flies each treatment 25 home flies with 3 repetitions and use three concentrations of leaf extract continued lives (15%, 30%, 45%). Data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate analysis using the One Way Anova Test. The results showed the number of house fly deaths at a concentration of 15% was 62 heads (82.66%), a concentration of 30% was 65 heads (86.66%) and at a concentration of 45% was 63 heads (84%) and results statistical test known sig value of 1,000 > 0.05, meaning that there is no difference in the average death of house flies between the administration of leaf extracts of concentrations of 15% by 30%, concentrations of 15% by 45% and concentrations of 30% by 45%. Need further research on the utilization of leaf grafting extract as a plant-based insecticide controlling the fly vector by paying attention to the age of house flies.
HUBUNGAN KELEMBABAN DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK PENGHUNI DI DALAM RUMAH DENGAN PENYAKIT ISPA PADA BALITA ullya; Rosdiana Sefti Eka Sari
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.2.1.11-19

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a global concern because it is one of the main causes of death in children under five years old (toddlers) in the world. In Indonesia ARI cases always rank first in the cause of infant mortality. In addition, ARI is often on the list of the ten most afflicted diseases in hospitals and health centers. Based on the profile of Bengkulu Province Health in 2017, as for the 10 highest diseases based on the illness data of the ISPA puskesmas occupy the first position. Several factors such as humidity in the house and occupant smoking habits in the house are thought to be risk factors for the occurrence of ARI disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of humidity and smoking habits of residents in homes with ARI disease in Kelurahan Kebun Kenanga, Bengkulu City. Crossectional research design with 124 samples. The research instrument used was moisture measurement with thermohygrometer and questionnaire. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate using the chi square test with a value of pvalue <0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between humidity and ARI disease (pvalue =0.007), and indicates that there is a relationship between occupants' smoking habits in homes with ARI disease (pvalue = 0.021). The results of the univariate analysis, most (68%) had moisture did not meet the requirements, most (69%) respondents smoked inside the house. most (31%) toddlers experience moderate ISPA pain, the community, especially the respondents in this study pay more attention to what can affect the occurrence of ARI disease or that can worsen the condition of infants affected by ARI.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEBISINGAN KERJA TERHADAP GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN PADA PEKERJA DI PABRIK PTPN 7 KABUPATEN SELUMA arie ikhwan; Aprilia Yolanda Manda Sari
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.2.1.20-26

Abstract

Problems found in PTPN 7 Factory Seluma Regency in the rubber processing section In the production process using mechanical equipment that causes sounds that cause noise and have an adverse impact on health, safety and comfort work because the intensity of the noise exceeds 85 dB continuously can cause temporary hearing loss and can even cause deaf people. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between noise level and hearing loss at the Seluma Regency PTPN 7 Factory. The research method used is descriptive analytical method with cross sectional approach observation. The results of the study were that most workers experienced severe hearing loss with a noise level> 85 as many as 40 workers 71.4% had exceeded the Threshold Value while <85 as many as 16 workers 28.6% had no hearing loss with noise level. Audiometry instrument examination results from 56 PTPN 7 factory workers in the rubber processing section showed 16.1% Normal, 12.5% ​​Mild, 14.3% Medium, 57.1% Weight. With the Chi-Square statistical test, the value of ρ Value = 0,000 (ρ value <0.05) means that there is a relationship between the Noise Level and hearing loss of workers at the Seluma Regency PTPN 7 Factory. PTPN 7 Factory. Management is expected to be able to use the information from this research to reduce the risk of noise/hearing loss effects on workers.
EFEKTIVITAS KARBON AKTIF BONGGOL JAGUNG (ZEA MAYS) UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR BESI (FE) AIR SUMUR GALI DI KELURAHAN PADANG SERAI KOTA BENGKULU yusmidiarti; Yesika Juniarta Simangunsong
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.2.1.27-34

Abstract

Water is one of the natural resources that has a very important function for human life where there is not a single living creature on this earth that does not need water. The results of examination of dug well water samples for iron (Fe) levels were 2.17 mg / L. The type of research to be conducted is a semi-experiment, with a pretest posttest design research design (Sugiono, 2017). Primary data obtained by researchers through observation and measurement of iron content (Fe) from the dug wells of residents in RT 08, Padang Serai, before the administration of corn cobs active charcoal and after the administration of corn cobs active charcoal. It can be seen that the pre-test on Iron (Fe) is 2.17 mg / L. The average value of active carbon reduction at a thickness of 15 cm is 51%. average thickness of 20 cm is 51%, and thickness of 25 cm is on average 56%. With the results of this study can enrich library references and increase knowledge and provide information about the use of active karbo corncobs.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PEKERJA DI PABRIK PTPN7 KABUPATEN SELUMA Ardiyani Kuntari Qisti
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.2.1.35-40

Abstract

The problem that is found in the PTPN7 factory in Seluma district is that workers do not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), PPE has been provided by the factory but not used by workers. workers who do not use PPE because they lack and interfere with work activities. Most workers do not use the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in full at the PTPN7 factory in Seluma district. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes with the use of PPE workers at the PTPN7 factory in Seluma Regency. The research method used was a survey method with a cross sectional study design. The total sample was 153 workers, univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test.The results of the study were some respondents (32.7%) had less knowledge,more than half of the respondents (60.8%) had an unfavorable attitude, and most respondents (59%) were not complete in using PPE. There is a relationship between knowledge with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) ρ value = 0.00 (ρ value ≤ 0.05), attitude with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) ρ value = 0.022 (ρ value ≤ 0.05). This study provides information to PTPN7 seluma district factories to understand the importance of using PPE for security and safety, especially when workingThe problem that is found in the PTPN7 factory in Seluma district is that workers do not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), PPE has been provided by the factory but not used by workers. workers who do not use PPE because they lack and interfere with work activities. Most workers do not use the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in full at the PTPN7 factory in Seluma district. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes with the use of PPE workers at the PTPN7 factory in Seluma Regency. The research method used was a survey method with a cross sectional study design. The total sample was 153 workers, univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test.The results of the study were some respondents (32.7%) had less knowledge,more than half of the respondents (60.8%) had an unfavorable attitude, and most respondents (59%) were not complete in using PPE. There is a relationship between knowledge with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) ρ value = 0.00 (ρ value ≤ 0.05), attitude with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) ρ value = 0.022 (ρ value ≤ 0.05). This study provides information to PTPN7 seluma district factories to understand the importance of using PPE for security and safety, especially when working
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS REBUSAN DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum L) DAN DAUN PANDAN (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) SEBAGAI PENGUSIR LALAT RUMAH (Musca domestica) muhammad pahruddin; Rigo Aris Sandi; Tien Zubaidah
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.3.1.16-22

Abstract

Abstract: Flies are vectors of foodborne diseases, among others, vomiting, diarrhea, typhoid, dysentery, and myiasis. Therefore, flies need to be controlled, one of the methods to control flies is using natural pesticides. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the effectiveness of decoction of clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum L) and pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) as a vegetable repellent for house flies (Musca domestica). This type of research was true experiment with a Posttest Only Control Group Design design. The samples in this research were the house fly (Musca domestica) with the number 315 tail and repetition 3 times. The results showed that there was a difference in effectiveness between the decoction of clove (Syzygium aromaticum L) and pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) leaves. With the difference power repellent repellent in the two types of repellent, namely repellent the clove leaf concentration of 40% was 91.46% and repellent pandan leaf concentration of 40% was 92.36%. From the results of this study, it is advisable for the public to use a decoction of pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) as an repellent house fly (Musca domestica) environmentally friendly and further research can be carried out on carrier insects vector other.
MODEL SISTEM PENGENDALIAN ANGKA KUMAN UDARA DI RUANGAN RAWAT INAP PUSKESMAS BETUNGAN KOTA BENGKULU jubaidi jubaidi; Fitri Rahmadayani; Mualim
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.3.1.32-42

Abstract

Kualitas udara di dalam ruangan (indoor air) sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan kita, karena hampir 90% hidup manusia berada dalam ruangan. Sebanyak 400-500 juta orang khususnya di Negara yang sedang berhadapan dengan masalah polusi udara dalam ruangan ( Depkes RI, 2007). Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah diketahui efektivitas model sistem pengendalian angka kuman udara di ruangan rawat inap puskesmas betungan kota bengkulu. Metode pada penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimental), dengan rancangan penelitian pretest-posttest (Sugiyono 2015). Hasil pemeriksaan angka kuman udara pada Rungan rawat inap diperoleh rata-rata angka kuman uadara sebesar 128 CFU/m³. Hasil Perhitungan Model sistem pengendalian angka kuman udara dengan konsentrasi Wipol 15%, 20%, 25% rata-rata penurunan 31 CFU/m³, 37CFU/m³, 59 CFU/m³. Berdasarkan uji statistik sebelum dan sesudah disinfeksi tidak menununjukkan penurunan yang signifikan dari perlakuan menggunakan konsentrasi wipol dengan P value 0,051. Selisih angka kuman udara sebelum diberikan perlakuan dengan angka kuman udara yang sudah diberikan perlakuan adalah antara -21809 sampai 59,99587. Saran: Menambahkan lagi dosis wipol yang digunakan sebagai disinfektan, Pemilihan metode yang berbeda dan alat sampling, Pada penelitian selanjutnya agar memperbesar kapasitas reaktor/alat dengan mengubah dimensi reaktor/alat dan menggunakan variasi kekuatan pompa udara yang lebih efektif dalam menurunkan angka kuman.

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