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Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu

jkgt
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Published by Universitas Trisakti

ISSN : 27160718 EISSN : 26856867 DOI : https://doi.org/10.25105/jkgt.v4i1

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes vary from: Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry, Dental Materials and Technology, Conservative Dentistry,Orthodontics,Periodontics,Prosthodontics,Dental Radiology.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Bedah Mulut

Articles 214 Documents

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Pengaruh Aplikasi Karbamid Peroksida 20% Dan 35% Terhadap Kekerasan Resin Komposit Mikro Hibrid Dewi Liliany Margaretta; Vega Indriana
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Many people are very concerned about performance especially in terms of the appearance of their teeth. Various attempts were made to improve the appearance of teeth by bleaching. Carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide as bleaching materials may release free radicals which affect surface roughness of the composite restoration. Objective: to determine the effect of carbamide peroxide 20% and 35% on micro hybrid resin composite hardness Methods: Samples are micro hybrid resin composite with 4 mm thickness and 10 mm diameter. Total number is 10 samples for each groups which were divided into 2 groups: group 1 application of 20% carbamide peroxide and group 2 application of 35% carbamide peroxide. Each group were tested prior, after 7 and 14 days using Vickers Hardness. Result: The results indicate that there was no significant effect of 20% carbamide peroxide on resin composite hardness for 7 days with (p > 0.05) and 35% for 7 days (p > 0.05), but the use of carbamide peroxide 20% and 35% on a micro hybrid resin composite for 14 days yielded a significant increase in hardness (p<0.01). Conclusion: The use of carbamide peroxide 20% and 35% for 7 and 14 days did not cause hardness decrease on micro hybrid resin composite.

Penatalaksanaan Restenosis Nasofarin Menggunakan Obturator Nasofaringeal Eka Seftiana Indah Sari
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Introduction: Nasopharyngeal stenosis (NPS) is a very rare condition that is characterized by the obstruction of the nasopharynx by submucosal fibrotic tissue from the soft palate and posterior pahrynx. NPS has been reported as a complication of infectious diseases. NPS is frequently iatrogenic and caused by oropharyngeal surgeries. Case Report : A twenty eight years old female patient arrived at clinic with complaints of nasal obstruction, swallowing difficulty. She had history of pharyngeal surgery. Conclusion: Nasopharyngeal stenosis is difficult to correct. Multiple surgeries may be required to relieve the obstruction. Standard operative techniques using the lateral pharyngeal flap and transpalatal or endoscopic intranasal approach were adapted to the clinical situation. Prolonged use of nasal stents is mandatory to produce a nasopharyngeal opening.

Panduan Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Radiografi Kedokteran Gigi Pada Pasien Anak Intan Farizka; Dhara Nandary; Delly Wijaya
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Dental radiographic examinations are diagnostic tool in oral and dental treatment, including in children. The use of radiation exposure in children is such a challenge for dental practicioners, either about the radiation safety or the patient management. Good quality radiograph should be obtained with minimal radiation and in condition of pediatric patients that sometimes are uncooperative. Literature review: Children have increased risk of disease than adults since their cells are more sensitive to radiation. Therefore dental radiography examinations in children should be performed according recommended steps as following: select radiographic technique for individual’s needs not for routine, choose the fastest image receptor, always use tyroid collar, collimate beam to area of interest, minimize exposure factors. Type of radiographic should be selected as indications. E-speed film, F-speed film, and digital sensor can reduce radiation dose. Tyroid collar and collimator are used for protect healthy tissue. Exposure factors should be minimized by decreasing exposure time. Several modification techniques may be needed to handle unique character of pediatric patients. Communication with “tell, show, do” technique should be undergone to manage patients. Modified radiographic techniques may be helpful to gain patient cooperation, such as Lollipop radiographic technique as desensitization technique, reverse bitewing technique, extraoral periapical technique, panoramic radiography for patient who refused intraoral film and last choice is anestethic. Reverse bitewing technique and extraoral periapical technique can be used to handle gagging reflex. Conclusion: The important issues of radiographic examination in children are about radiation safety and patients management to obtain good quality radiographs. Radiographic examination must have advantages greater than risk of radiation exposure in children. “Tell, show, do” communication technique and radiographic technique modification are part of management principle of children to gain patient cooperation.

Penatalaksanaan Depigmentasi Gingiva Fisiologis dengan Teknik Sederhana (Laporan Kasus) Hanifah Salma Rosa; Howis Josephine; Ira Wijayanti; Ricky Anggara Putranto
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Pigmentation of gingiva is a condition where the color of gingiva is purple, brown, or black instead of coral pink. Gingival pigmentation is caused by melanin pigment and occurs through three stages, namely melanocyte activation, melanin synthesis, and melanin expression. Gingival pigmentation can affect the aesthetic appearance of a smile. Thus, several depigmentation techniques are used to overcome this problem using a scalpel, laser, bur, cryosurgery, electrosurgery, and radiosurgery with respective pros and cons. Case: A 44-year-old woman complains regarding her upper front gum discoloration with a physiological gingival pigmentation. Result diagnosis: A case is reported herein, which conventional ablation depigmentation technique using bur. Conclusion: The method used in this case is recommended due to the easy, simple, and safe procedure, low cost, and less working time than the other techniques.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ergonomi Terhadap Posisi Kerja Selama Perawatan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut (Penelitian) Asyurati Asia; Rahayu Putri Andini
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Ergonomic is one way to avoid health problems, such as musculoskeletal disorders which occur in 63-93% of dental practitioners. The lack of ergonomic application might arises from the knowledge negligence among dental students.. Purpose: The aim of the study was to study the correlation between ergonomic knowledge and work positions during dental and oral health care by clinical dental student at Dental and Oral Hospital FKG Usakti. Method: This study was an observational analytic using questionnaires containing 20 questions and the European Socienty of Dental Ergonomics (ESDE) form which contains 10 criteria for work position, with a total of 100 respondents. Direct visual examination by the researcher was done first, then respondents were given the questionnaires. Results: Spearman correlation test showed that there was no correlation between ergonomic knowledge with work position during dental and oral health care (p = 0.463). Conclusion: This study showed that there is no correlation between ergonomic knowledge and work positions during dental and oral health care by clinical dental student at the Dental and Oral Hospital of FKG USAKTI.

Prevalensi Persistensi Gigi Sulung Pada Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun : Kajian pada Rekam Medik di RSGM FKG USAKTI (Penelitian) Hamidah Oktafiani; Arianne Dwimega
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Tooth growth and development disturbances often occur in children. One such disorder is persistent primary teeth. This condition occurs in children aged 6 to 12 y.o, during mixed dentition stage. Persistent primary teeth is a condition when primary teeth is retained beyond the time of normal exfoliation, which can later induce teeth crowding. Objective: To determine the prevalence of persistent primary teeth in children aged 6 to 12 y.o at RSGM FKG Usakti. Method: This type of research is an observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Sampels were obtained with consecutive sampling method. Sample used in this study was 215 medical records of patients aged 6 to 12 y.o at RSGM FKG Usakti during the period 1 May 2018 to 1 May 2019. Results: The results showed total of 215 samples consists of 50 (23.26%) with persistent primary teeth and 165 (76.74%) without persistent primary teeth. Persistent mostly occurs in girls aged 7 y.o (26%). Persistent primary teeth is most common in one tooth (52%) in the anterior region (57.4%) both in the maxilla (50%) and mandible (50%). Persistent primary teeth are most commonly found in maxillary central incisors (43.48%). Conclusion: The prevalence of persistent primary teeth in children aged 6 to 12 y.o at RSGM FKG Usakti was 23.26%.

Penatalaksanaan Epulis Fibromatosa dengan Electrosurgery (Laporan Kasus) Trijani Suwandi
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background : Epulis is a tumor-like enlargement of the gingiva originating from periodontal connective tissue, which is caused by chronic irritation. Epulis that occurs on the upper anterior teeth will interfere with the aesthetics and function of the lips and reduce self-confidence, thus treatment is deemed necessary. Objective : To evaluate the results of fibromatous epulis treatment using electrosurgery. Case report and management : A 25 year old woman came to the practice with complaints of enlarged gums in the upper front area since 6 months ago. The gum was painful when biting food, and bleed easily during tooth cleaning and brushing. Epulis Fibromatosa treatment was initiated with plaque control, scaling and application metronidazole gel. One week later, the epulis was excised with electrosurgery under local anesthesia. In one week evaluation, the patient had no pain or swelling. Clinical examination showed no residual epulis, marginal gingiva 21 was slightly reddish, and the healing process was going well. The results of the pathology examination showed that the surface covered by stratified squamous epithelium, areas appear erosive and ulcerative, also known as chronic inflammation and no malignancy is found, therefore the diagnosis is Fibromatous Epulis. Patient was instructed to maintain oral health and avoid using toothpicks and are advised for orthodontic treatment. Conclusion : The treatment of Epulis Fibromatosa shows good results with electrosurgery

Uji Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Gejala Tmd (SQ TMD) Pada Populasi Usia 19-21 Tahun Di Jabodetabek (Penelitian) Novey Riyanti; Elsyawati Nizar
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: One of the questionnaires that can be used to assess temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is Symptoms Questionnaire (SQ). In Indonesia, there is no version of this questionnaire in local language, so it is necessary to have it translated and tested for the validity and reliability. Objective: To evaluate the validity and reliability of SQ TMD questionnaire in Bahasa Indonesia. Methods: This research was conducted using analytic observational with cross-sectional design in greater Jakarta city, on 354 respondents. Cronbach’s alpha was used to measure the internal consistency of summary scores for OHIP-EDENT and each sub scale. Results: Based on the analysis, it showed good internal validity of each question, while on reliability test also got good with values of Cronbach’s alpha scores is 0.890. Cronbach’s alpha score for 2 sub scales is 0,904 (pain) and 0,808 (non pain). Conclusion: DC/TMD Gejala Questionnaire in Bahasa Indonesia is a valid and reliable questionnaire to be applied in Indonesian society on aged 19-21 years.

Gambaran Status Nutrisi Pada Pasien dengan Kehilangan Gigi Sebagian Sesuai Klasifikasi Kennedy :Kajian Pada RSGM FKG Usakti (Penelitian) Jessica Amanda Putri; Indy Labaron
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Introduction: Tooth loss results in a decrease of the masticatory function which can influence food intake so it is not only affects the oral health but also have an impact on the general health. Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the nutritional status among patients with partial edentulism according to Kennedy’s classification at Dental and Oral Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry Trisakti University. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive observational study using cross-sectional approach. The data was collected using questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, then examining the oral cavity to determine the partial edentulism pattern based on Kennedy’s classification, and measure the body weight and height to determine the BMI. Results: There were 50 respondents who met the inclusion criteria with an average age of 58.46 years and average BMI of 24.97 kg/m2. In this study it was found that Kennedy’s class III was most commonly encountered in maxillary arch (42%) and class I in mandibular arch (26%). Patients with Kennedy class I and class II cases tend to have moderate nutritional status, whereas patients with class III dan class IV cases tend to have good nutritional status. Conclusions: Patients with Kennedy class III and class IV cases tend to have better nutritional status than patients with class I and class II cases. This is because the number and distribution of teeth also influence nutritional status and body mass index.

Uji Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Fonseca Anamnestic Index Versi Bahasa Indonesia Populasi Usia 19-21 Tahun (Penelitian) Nadhira Razaqa Shabila; Ariel Jason; Carolina Marpaung
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Background: Temporomandibular disorders are disorders that can involve masticatory muscles, temporomandibular joints, or both. The main symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorders can be pain in the mastication muscle, pain in the temporomandibular joint area, limited movement of the jaw, and sounds in the temporomandibular joint, such as clicks or crepitus. Objective: To know the validity and reliability test of the Indonesian version of the Fonseca Anamnestic Index questionnaire in population ages 19-21 years in temporomandibular disorders. Methods: Observational analytic with cross-sectional study design. This study used a questionnaire with ten questions distributed via Google forms to 354 respondents (213 women and 141 men) aged 19-21 years in Jabodetabek. Validity test data were analyzed using correlation, and reliability test data were analyzed using Cronbach’s alpha. Results: The correlation test showed that the Indonesian version of the FAI questionnaire was valid with r > 0.1 and the results of the reliability test on the pain group were reliable with Cronbach's alpha > 0.6, but the results were unreliable in the non-pain group with Cronbach's alpha < 0.6. Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the FAI questionnaire was valid with a high correlation. Based on the pain group, the Indonesian version of the FAI questionnaire is reliable, while based on the non-pain group, the Indonesian version of the FAI questionnaire is not reliable.

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Carolina Damayanti Marpaung

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Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti Jl. Kyai Tapa No.260, RT.4/RW.16, Grogol, Kec. Grogol petamburan, Kota Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 11410

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Carolina Damayanti Marpaung

Contact Email jkgt@trisakti.ac.id

Phone +6287808001055

Journal Mail Official jkgt@trisakti.ac.id

Editorial Address Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti Jl. Kyai Tapa No.260, RT.4/RW.16, Grogol, Kec. Grogol petamburan, Kota Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 11410

Location Kota adm. jakarta barat, Dki jakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Carolina Damayanti Marpaung

Contact Email
jkgt@trisakti.ac.id

Phone
+6287808001055

Journal Mail Official
jkgt@trisakti.ac.id

Editorial Address
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti Jl. Kyai Tapa No.260, RT.4/RW.16, Grogol, Kec. Grogol petamburan, Kota Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 11410

Location
Kota adm. jakarta barat,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA