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Journal of Public Health Sciences

JPHS
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Published by Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

ISSN : 29619106 EISSN : 29618681 DOI : https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v1i02

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Journal of Public Health Sciences is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing original and high-quality papers in all aspects of the science and practice of public health. As an academic exchange media, scientists and researchers can know the up-to-date trends and seek valuable sources. The subject areas include, but are not limited to the following fields: public health practice, epidemiology, health promotion, health service effectiveness, public health governance, disease prevention, and public health evaluation.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 25 Documents

1 2 3

An Analysis of Pharmacy Policy Implementation in Bantul Regency, Indonesia Dhesi Ari Astuti; Hendy Ristiono; Evilia Nur Safitri
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

The Bantul Regency Government has arranged the implementation of pharmacy services so that a good business environment is established. This study was conducted to conduct a conceptual analysis of the establishment of pharmacies between high ratio and low ratio areas based on applicable regulations. The purpose of this study is to develop a policy of improving the effectiveness of drug supervision in pharmaceutical service facilities, and the formulation of patterns of strengthening and empowerment pharmacies. The method used is literature review on related articles from various countries. With certain filtering techniques, there are six articles meet the criteria. The results of the analysis of the article can be used to explain various patterns in the management of pharmacies implementation policies. The government needs to coordinate with associations, pharmacies provider on making policy that protect consumers. This policy is important because drug services have a broad impact on public health.

The Analysis of Factors Influencing Hypertension on Elderly: A Literature Study Ario Wahid Sauma; Isyeu Sriagustini; Sinta Fitriani; Wuri Ratna Hidayani; Leni M. Malabanan
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

The prevalence of hypertension disease year after year continues to increase. The impact of hypertension and its risks in addition to two affecting human survival and reducing work productivity also adds to the burden of health service costs. Efforts to control this disease are not possible only by the health sector but must involve other sectors and active community involvement. The purpose of this study is to examine a journal of factors that influence the incidence in the elderly. This research method is descriptive analytics using a literature review design. The conclusion of this study is derived from ten research journals. The most dominant factors that influence the incidence of hypertension in terms of behavior include smoking, salt consumption, coffee consumption, and physical activity.

A Scoping Review: Accuracy in Early Detection of Breast Cancer Using a Clinical Breast Examination Method Silvia Rizki Syah Putri; Rozmita Nuzula
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Both globally and in Indonesia, cancer continues to be a serious health issue. The early detection program for breast cancer with the clinical breast examination method is one of the indicators of the success of health development contained in the RPJMN. According to WHO data, the incidence of cancer increased from 12.7 to 14.1 million in 2013, and the specific cause of breast cancer is still unknown. The aim of this study is to review the clinical breast examination method's accuracy for early breast cancer detection is the goal. The method is using the a scoping review method covering Population, Exposure, Outcome, Study Design (PEOS). It approach is to construct a review topic and search strategy. Eight papers from three databases were analyzed (Pubmed, Science Direct, and EBSCO). Articles chosen using Prism Flowcharts and Hawker's Critical Appraisal. Results shows that the eights publications analyzed, five articles used a cohort research design, two articles used an RCT study design, and one article used a cross-sectional study design. The clinical breast examination (CBE) approach is for early diagnosis of breast cancer has low accuracy. It is due to the influence of CBE implementation skills. However, when used in tandem with mammography, CBE can produce more sensitive results. The CBE method is seen as less complicated and more affordable, making it one of the suggested early detection techniques for breast cancer in developing nations.

The Use of Personal Protective Equipment and The Risk of Facial Pressure Sores among Nurses in Covid Isolation Rooms Sitti Syabariyah; Winy Anggraeni; Anggriyana Tri Widianti; Cyril B. Romero
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

This study aimed to determine the relationship between the use of personal protective equipment and the risk of facial pressure injury among nurses in the Raudhah 5 room of Muhammadiyah Hospital Bandung (RSMB). This study is a quantitative correlation study with a cross-sectional research design. The research population is 15 COVID-19 isolation nurses in RSMB with a total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis used is the contingency coefficient correlation test. Nurses that used personal protective equipment or more than 50% had a moderate risk of pressure injury as experienced by ten nurses (66.7%). The correlation coefficient test of personal protective equipment obtained a p-value= 0.537. There is no relationship between the use of personal protective equipment to the risk of facial pressure injury on nurses in RSMB. Nurses who use level 3 of PPE, especially in the facial area, should use dressings to prevent the risk of facial pressure injury.

Investigation of the Relationship Between Eating Behavior and Student Learning Achievement Milleana Arsyanti; Anindhita Shahbi Syagata
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

The desire to eat is one of the dimensions of the eating environment. It is mainly seen in attitude, skill, and knowledge. This study aims to investigate the relationship between attitudes, skills, and eating knowledge with student learning achievement. This research is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were university students in Lampung. The sampling of 196 students was collected using a non-probability with snowball sampling techniques. The data include respondents' characteristics, learning achievements, and eating desires (attitudes, skills, and knowledge). The data analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test to determine the relationship between eating attitudes, eating skills, and eating knowledge, with the student learning achievement. The results showed that most of the subjects (91.33%) had a good eating attitude, (69.90%) had less eating skills, and (51.53%) also had less eating knowledge. In this study, it is revealed that there is no significant relationship between eating attitudes, eating skills, and eating knowledge with the student learning achievement.

Factors Related to the Performance of Cadres in the Implementation of Community Based Health Service Activities Widi Rahmayanti; Dadan Yogaswara; Sinta Fitriani; Wuri Ratna Hidayani; Kenny Nino H. Tagum; Lorraine Turiano
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Posyandu is a Community-based health service managed and organized by the Community. It is responsible for implementing health development to empower the community and provide convenience in obtaining essential health services to accelerate the reduction of maternal and infant mortality. This study aims to determine what factors are related to the role of cadre performance in implementing Posyandu activities. This research method is an analytic description using a literature review design. The results showed no relationship between knowledge factors, age, incentives, training, education, attitudes, and motivation towards cadre performance, and there was no relationship between husband support and cadre performance.

The Relationship between Environmental Sanitation and the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia Yulianti; Wuri Ratna Hidayani
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was a disease caused by dengue virus belonging to the Arthropod-Borne Virus, which were transmitted through the bite of misquitoes of the genus Aedes, especially Aedes aegypti. The Indonesian Ministry of Health noted that the number of dengue cases in Indonesia from 2018 to 2019 increased significantly. The number of dengue cases as of January 2018 was 6,800 cases with a death toll of 43 people. In early January 2019, there were 13,683 cases with 132 deaths. Cumulatively as of June 21. 2020 there were 68,753 cases. The emergence of dengue disease were related to environmental conditions and community behavior. Research purposes known a relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Indonesia. Reseacrch methodology was a secondary research with a literature review design by doing a search on Google Scholar through the stages of research according to the eligibility criteria. Research result obtained 7 journal that discuss environmental sanitation related to the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Of the 7 journals that discuss water reservoirs (TPA) there were 3 journals, 2 journals for garbage disposal, and 4 journals for 3M plus action. The results showed that there were a relationship between when the variable and the occurrence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). There were a relationship beteween environmental sanitation (water storage, garbage disposal, and 3M Plus measures) with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).

Aggressive Behavior of Adolescents in terms of Authoritarian Parenting Perceptions Ratna Yunita Setiyani; Icha Herawati; Fuad Nashori
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

The family is the most critical environment in early adolescent development. Every parent's parenting style in educating their children is unique. Cruel parenting and lack of warmth between parents and children or also known as US authoritarian parenting is one of the most dominant forms of parenting that can affect adolescent attitudes. This study aims to determine the relationship between adolescent aggressive behavior and perceptions of authoritarian parenting. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational approach. Respondents in this study were aged between 15 to 21 years and still lived at home with their parents. The number of respondents in this study were 105 respondents. The sampling technique used is probability sampling technique. Data collection is done by filling out a questionnaire. Data were analyzed with Pearson Correlation Product moment. The results showed that respondents limited aggressive behavior to a very high percentage of 58.1% (61 people). While authoritarian parenting was experienced by 44.8% (47 people), it was also experienced at a very high level of 46.7% (49 people). The results of product moment analysis obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.892 which indicates a high close relationship.

Artificial Intelligence for Human Life: A Critical Opinion from Medical Bioethics Perspective – Part I Urfa Khairatun Hisan; Muhammad Miftahul Amri
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Since the end of the second artificial intelligence (AI) winter in 1993, AI popularity has been skyrocketing. Catalyzed by the rapid advancements of supporting technologies such as computational power and storage capacity, AI has been widely developed for various sectors of human lives. Although there is a common global consensus stating that the development of AI should consider ethical principles, until when this paper was written, the debates on how we can define an AI as ‘ethical’, how the AI ethical guidelines should be formulated, who has the rights to determine the ethical aspects of AI, and how can we reinforce the guidelines to the AI developer/operator is still going on. In this article, we summarized the research and studies related to AI development from the ethical perspective that have been conducted within the last 10 years. We discussed several cases of AI development misconduct and ‘unethical’ AI, such as biased algorithms and privacy breaches during data gathering.

Artificial Intelligence for Human Life: A Critical Opinion from Medical Bioethics Perspective – Part II Urfa Khairatun Hisan; Muhammad Miftahul Amri
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Healthcare and medical fields are among the areas of AI applications that require serious attention when it comes to ethical and trustworthy AI. In the medical field, artificial intelligence is applied in laboratory research, regulation-policy making, and clinical intervention. Several factors need to be seriously accounted for in the AI-empowered healthcare system, including algorithm transparency, bias mitigation, domain-expert involvement, privacy and data protection, and informed consent. In this article, we summarized the applications of AI in the field of medical and healthcare sectors. We also presented the possible ethical issues in AI applications in mentioned sectors. These issues include transparency and safety, informed consent and right to information, algorithmic fairness and biases, and data privacy and sharing regulation. We then present the basic principles of AI ethics and the existing AI guidelines, especially for the fields of medicine and healthcare. Based on the existing issues and guidelines, we believe that there are still many factors that need to be perfected, such as how we can generalize these guidelines worldwide and how these guidelines can be legally-binding. Detailed clauses in the guideline and law enforcement are another issue that should be addressed such that no loophole can be addressed. Ethical consideration is critical in AI applications, especially in the medical and healthcare fields. Until these issues can be totally addressed, we believe that AI applications in healthcare should be very strictly monitored.

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Contact Name
Dwi Sulisworo

Contact Email
sulisworo@iistr.org

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jphs@journal.iistr.org

Editorial Address
Jalan Sugeng Jeroni No. 36 Yogyakarta 55142, Indonesia

Location
Kota yogyakarta,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dwi Sulisworo

Contact Email sulisworo@iistr.org

Phone -

Journal Mail Official jphs@journal.iistr.org

Editorial Address Jalan Sugeng Jeroni No. 36 Yogyakarta 55142, Indonesia

Location Kota yogyakarta, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dwi Sulisworo

Contact Email
sulisworo@iistr.org

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
jphs@journal.iistr.org

Editorial Address
Jalan Sugeng Jeroni No. 36 Yogyakarta 55142, Indonesia

Location
Kota yogyakarta,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA