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ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
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Core Subject : Engineering,
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering (AJSE) is published by Master Program of Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada as a mean for publishing scientific works in form of research papers, literature study, or scientific review on published articles, about systems engineering especially in the field of energy, industry and environment. The journal is published twice a year (June and December), in both print and online versions.
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Articles 67 Documents
STUDY OF THE USE OF BIOFILTER REACTOR FOR GREYWATER PROCESSING IN THE AREA OF FLOATING SETTLEMENT KELURAHAN MARGASARI KOTA BALIKPAPAN TOWARD THE CONCEPT OF ZERO WASTE Jen Supriyanto; Sarto -; Muhammad Sulaiman
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 3, No 2 (2015): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

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Abstract

The floating settlement in Margasari is one of the settlements in Kota Balikpapan which is known as a Beach City. PDAM (State Water Company) as the main resource of clean water fulfillment in Balikpapans, needs to needs to be used efficiently. One of the ways is by processing the Greywater which can be reused for toilet flushing in order to support the concept of Zero Waste.The purpose of this research is to obtain the composition and the potential data of Greywater which is appeared from the data and reusable for the citizens, to find out the effectiveness of the use of Biofilter Reactor as an alternative processing unit of Greywater towards the parameters of pH, BOD, COD, TSS, and NH3-N, and also to identify the citizens’ role potential in processing the Greywater towards the concept of Zero Waste in terms of processing domestic liquid waste.The Greywater level in Margasari Floating Settlement of Balikpapan with the parameters of BOD of 520,1–840,1 mg/l, COD of 1.562,5–2.450,0 mg/l, TSS of 297,0–1.047,0 mg/l, and NH3-N of 0,0002-16,257 mg/l is still very high. Margasari Floating Settlement of Balikpapan consists of 6.546 people and 1.198 buldings with an average of Greywater potential of each house of 393,42 l/day or 14.139.360 l/month for the whole area, while the average need for toilet flushing in each house is about 264,03 l/day atau sebesar 9.489.081,60 l/month for the whole area. The Biofilter Reactor can be used to process the Greywater for the whole area. The Biofilter Reactor which has an effective volume of 247 liter, has a diameter of the gravel media of 2,5–4 cm with an optimum effectiveness towards the BOD parameter of 86,54%, COD of 82,27%, TSS of 84,60%, and  NH3-N of 19,99%. It can be used to process the greywater from a house consisted of 5 people with a Greywater debt of 0,36 m3/day, average BOD debt of 686,77 mg/l and average TSS of on Margasari Floating Settlement.
THE PERFORMANCE OF JUICER MACHINE ON VEGETABLE MILK PRODUCTION FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM INDUSTRIES Uli Karyani; Panut Mulyono; I Made Miasa
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 3, No 2 (2015): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to make juicer machine to produce vegetable milk for small and medium-scale industries, and the machine has been able to be made with a juicer machine dimensions 90 cm X 40 cm X 114 cm. With ½ HP motor power and motor speed 1420 r / min so as to grind soy beans, green beans and corn with a production capacity of each of the milk is on average 15 liters, 12 liters and 12 liters.The first study is to design and create a juicer machine to produce vegetable milk based soy bean, green beans and corn by using some filter size is 60 mesh, 80 mesh and 100 mesh to obtain a best filter size for each type of vegetable milk. And organoleptic test to determine the level of preference for vegetable milk and obtained the most preferred type of vegetable milk is soy milk with a 100 mesh filter.Anti-E.coli test result on vegetable milk as product quality standards, not found any E. coli in each sample tested. While the feasibility of vegetable milk production  using a juicer machine is feasible to use in the business of making the three types of vegetable milk because it can give the advantage of 1.20-fold for each unit of the issued capital, the benefits outweigh the effort of making industrial scale vegetable milk usual household. And in terms of the market, producing vegetable milk is still a promising business seen from vegetable milk organoleptic test average of 60% is still loved and considers it important to consume vegetable milk.
COMPARISON OF ABILITY PO4 AND NH3 DECREASE IN HOSPITAL WASTEWATER USING PHYTOREMEDIATION BATCH WITH EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES AND AZOLLA PINATA AM Lelie Novia W; Wahyu Wilopo; Agus Prasetya
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2020): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

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Hospital operations have the potential to produce waste, especially wastewater, which can cause environmental pollution. Therefore it is necessary to control the disposal of liquid waste that is discharged into the environment. It is required to reduce the pollution of wastewater management is excellent and appropriate legislation. Research methodology starts from the data observed laboratory test results for samples of hospital wastewater. From these data, it is known that the levels of phosphate and ammonia still do not meet quality standards following the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 58 of 1995 regarding effluent standards for hospitals. Further research is limited only focused on decreased levels of phosphate and ammonia in hospital wastewater.Data research includes a phosphate concentration of outlets as a pilot study. The subsequent wastewater will be divided into seven-bath, three-bath containing wastewater and water hyacinth plants with a density different in each basin ie density of 60 mg/cm2, 90 mg/cm2, and 120 mg/cm2, three baths containing hospital wastewater and Azolla plant density of each tub 60 mg/cm2, 90 mg/cm2, 120 mg/cm2, and the control tanks containing wastewater without a given crop. Based on the results obtained, phosphate levels can meet the fastest quality standards for four days on a tub of hospital wastewater and water hyacinth with a density of 120 mg/cm2 and all of a tub of wastewater hospitals and Azolla. For ammonia takes the fastest four days, this happens in a tub filled with water hospital waste, and water hyacinth with a density of 120 mg/cm2 and the entire tub of wastewater hospitals and Azolla.
SOLAR AND WIND ENERGY MODELLING FOR CENTRAL BANGKA REGENCY, BANGKA BELITUNG PROVINCE Wahyu Edifikar; Bertha Maya Sopha; Ahmad Agus Setiawan
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 4, No 1 (2020): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

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Abstract

Central Bangka is a developing regency in Bangka Belitung Island Province. Geographically Bangka Belitung Islands is not far from the equator. The development of human resources and infrastructure for the energy sector is an integral part of regional development efforts. To fulfill the district's energy, we need to look at the potential of renewable energy such as wind power and solar power within the district. This research also provides the potential renewable energy capacity configuration through a simulation.This research used the simulation approach method to map the energy demand over the district and renewable energy available in the region. Energy demand data received from the National Electrical Company (PLN) of Bangka Belitung Province, and potential renewable energy data were obtained from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of The Republic of Indonesia and the NASA website. Software HOMER is used to analyze electrical energy potential from renewable energy sources.The simulation shows wind energy could provide 0.15 – 0.19 kW and solar power at 3.99 – 4.96 kW/m2/day. The optimum configuration of energy supply consists of 61.4% solar energy and 38.6% wind energy. The hybrid configuration above using the solar photovoltaic (PV) output of 286,981 kWh/year and wind generator output of 180,758 kWh/year and an estimated value of $1,663,598.53 for capital cost, $134,548.34 of operational cost, and cost of energy generated at $0.43/kWh. 
LONG TERM PROJECTION OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION SECTOR IN WEST PAPUA PROVINCE: LEAP MODEL APPLICATION Etika Nur'Aini; Isra Nuur Darmawan; Mohammad Alfiza Rayesa
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2020): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
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Abstract

Electricity is one of the crucial infrastructures in economic development. The number of registered customers electricity increases every year based on data from the State Electricity Company (PLN) Manokwari branch office data. Electricity increase because it has become an essential part of everyday life. Therefore, in West Papua, it is necessary to fix this electricity problem where the most significant source is still from fossils. By looking at potential sources in West Papua that are more sustainable and renewable to meet public electricity demand in West Papua.In this study, LEAP software will simulate several scenarios, namely based on data from the RUPTL (Electricity Supply Business Plan) and further digging based on the potential literature in West Papua. There will be three scenarios; scenario 1 uses BAU (Business as Usual) as available in RUPTL. Scenario 2 uses BAU data and adds potential renewable energy. Scenario 3 is not using fossil energy but using renewable energy. The result is West Papua can be 100% electrified in 2025 if using scenario 2. The potential for renewable energy in West Papua is wind and sun. However, it does not rule out other sources, such as hydropower. 
POTENTIAL AND FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF BIOMASS ENERGY FROM PALM OIL MILLS ON NORTH PENAJAM PASER REGENCY REGION OF THE NEW STATE CAPITAL INDONESIA Faruq Nashrulloh; Muhammad Sulaiman; Rachmawan Budiarto
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 4, No 1 (2020): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
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This paper presents a techno-economic potential and feasibility analysis on the planning of Biomass renewable energy from palm oil mills on the North Penajam Paser Regency. They were analyzed using the last three years of production data history from 7 Palm oil Processing Factories in the region and using questionnaires and interviews. Total processing fresh fruit brunch is about 891.624 tons/year. Total potential electricity generated from palm oil residue (Fiber, Shell, and Stem) is 28.009 kWh. The factories are located in Babulu, Waru, Penajam, and Sepaku.The assessment of sustainability indicators in this research is considering technology and economic aspects. The technology aspect evaluates the technical planning of installations that are possible to build in the area. For financial aspects of sustainability, evaluates the net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR) and, the payback period of renewable energy installation. This analysis is used to get a comprehensive insight from the potential biomass energy at the research location and conduct a feasibility study based on techno-economic analysis to develop new state capital Indonesia and the supporting regions.
MAPPING THE DEGREE OF TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITY IN SMALL AND MEDIUM INDUSTRY OF AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENTS Sella Antesty; Alva Edy Tontowi; Arif Kusumawanto
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 4, No 1 (2020): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
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Abstract

The automotive industry is known to increase exports since 2015 and is predicted to continue to grow. To develop the industry, the government is known to issue several schemes, and one of them is in the form of mandatory rules for partnerships with the small and medium industrial sectors. However, there is no industrial, institutional map seen from various aspects, including technology, human resources, information, and organization. This map is essential and useful for stakeholders to develop the industry because it provides more directed assistance.In this study, the small and medium industries for processing metal automotive components in Tegal City are used as mapping objects. The technometric method is used to calculate the level of technology contribution they have. The results of this study indicate that the four aspects covering Technoware, Humanware, Infoware, and Orgaware for small and medium-sized automotive component processing industries in Tegal City are in a reasonable range. For improvement or guidance, production facility technology is the priority. Then proceed to employee competencies, information systems, and organizational management. Mapping should be done regularly every five years or less than five years as an evaluation.
APPLICATION OF NEWTON – RAPHSON METHOD TO ANALYZE THERMAL EFFICIENCY OF GAS TURBINE BEFORE AND AFTER ENGINE REPLACEMENT Damianus Mario Ricky Fernando; Joko Waluyo; Nugroho Dewayanto
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 4, No 1 (2020): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
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Gas turbine performance is one of the main concerns in the operating of industrial plants. Thermal efficiency is vital to analyze the performance of the gas turbine. This research purpose is to analyze the gas turbine's thermal efficiency after performed engine replacement in one of the gas industries in Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The data was taken during the period from August 2017 to July 2018, while engine replacement was performed in February 2018.  The data were processed to develop simulation models expressing the characteristics of the equipment. The simulation models were then solved simultaneously using the Newton – Raphson Method.  A beneficial advantage of Newton Raphson is that it enables to handle a massive number of data and provides faster iteration compare to other methods.  Based on the simulation results, the thermal efficiency before performed engine replacement was 23.43% with a net power of 18.109 MW and fuel consumption of 1.640 Kg/s. Meanwhile, the development of thermal efficiency after performed engine replacement was 28.24% with a net power of 18.597 MW and fuel consumption of 1.397 Kg/s. This indicates that after performing engine replacement, the thermal efficiency increased by 4.81% and saved fuel by 0.243 Kg/s.
AN IMPROVEMENT IN THE MOBILITY OF MANGKUBUMI YOGYAKARTA AREA WITH URBAN MODELING INTERFACE SIMULATION FA Galih Sih Hartanta; Arif Kusumawanto
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 4, No 1 (2020): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
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Mangkubumi Yogyakarta area is not only a strategic area in the city of Yogyakarta, which lies on the axis of philosophy, forming the spatial structure of the city of Yogyakarta but also a compact area with building facilities that function as offices, education, trade/services, worship, and settlements. The discourse of developing the site has long been announced as a supporting area for Malioboro tourism, and Tugu station developed into TOD (Transit Oriented Development), among others. In 2019, the research, development research aiming to find an area model supporting the realization of the maximum mobility value was carried out in Mangkubumi area to measure mobility levels in the area, and the results of this study found that the rate of mobility and walkability was 76 and 79 respectively.The method used was a simulation of the Urban Modeling Interface (UMI) software to measure the value of mobility in regional models. The research step used area modeling, which was carried out in eight models. After the simulation, the best model with the highest mobility value was selected. The eight models were made based on the four road network patterns of Morlok’s idea (Grid, Spiral, Hexagonal, and Delta), each of which was designed to be two types, namely, type A and type B. Type A was a form of modeling by conducting interventions focused on residential building facilities, and type B was focused on all area building facilities. The finding of this research was that the best road network pattern was the Delta network pattern after intervening in all building facilities and after carrying out land use by placing residential building facilities at the center of the area and placing other building facilities on edge the area. This simulation resulted in a walkability score of 92 and bike-ability of 92. The score is the highest in the walk score ranking level. A value of 92 means that there are walker's paradise, daily business not requiring a car, and biker's paradise, daily affairs done by cycling.
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF MICRO HYDRO POWER PLANT CAPACITY IN BLUMBANG BANJARARUM KALIBAWANG KULONPROGO Lintang Timur; Fifin Hindarti; Rosiana Indrawati
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 4, No 2 (2020): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
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The Blumbang micro hydro power plant is a power plant utilizing hydropower that supplies electricity to the Blumbang area. The resulting supply is very large, around 30 kWh. However, it cannot be fully used by the surrounding society. So, it is necessary to do a feasibility study to increase the power capacity to determine supply and demand. This research aims to determine the community's supply and demand, which will impact the potential that can be taken by society.The method used is field observations, supply and demand observations, analysis of differences in supply and demand. The results that the feasibility of increasing the power capacity. It supplies generated from PLTMH Blumbang ranges from 24-26 kWh of the electricity demand of micro hydro power plant, 6 kWh demand electricity of micro hydro power plant and PLN 16 kWh. The Blumbang society's electricity bill has decreased with the Blumbang micro hydro power plant.