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Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Published by Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat
ISSN : 20868375     EISSN : 25280937     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54630/jk2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of nursing and health sciences. JKK, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of nursing and health areas as follows: 1. Adult Nursing 2. Child and Maternal Nursing 3. Community Nursing, as includes: Family Nursing and Gerontological Nursing 4. Mental Health Nursing 5. Nursing Science 6. Emergency and Critical Care Nursing 7. Basic Nursing Science
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 160 Documents
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Mekanisme Koping Pecandu Napza Yang Menjalani Rehabilitasi Di Wisma Sirih Rumah Sakit Khusus Provinsi Kalimantan Barat (Studi Fenomenologi) Rahmawati Rahmawati
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JK2)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.148 KB) | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v5i1.5

Abstract

Latar Belakang :Rehabilitas NAPZA adalah rehabilitasi yang meliputi pembinaan fisik, mental, sosial, pelatihan keterampilan, dan resosialisasi serta pembinaan lanjut bagi para mantan pengguna NAPZA agar mampu berperan aktif dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Pelayanan rehabilitasi dirancang untuk meningkatkan proses perbaikanklien yang mengalami gangguan mental dalam mengontrol gejala yang ditimbulkan. Tujuan : Mengetahui bagaimana gambaran mekanisme koping pecandu NAPZA yang menjalani rehabilitasi di Wisma Sirih Rumah Sakit Khusus Provinsi Kalimantan Barat pada tahun 2013 Metode Penelitian:Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dimana data diperoleh menggunakan pedoman wawancara (in depth interview) dengan jumlah partisipan tiga orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil wawancara akan dikategorikan sehingga terbentuklah tema-tema. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian yaitu partisipan berjumlah tiga orang menunjukan beberapa faktor yang mempengeruhi koping seperti dukungan keluarga, dukungan konselor dan dukungan orang lain serta lingkungan sekitarnya. Mekanisme koping yang digunakan oleh ketiga partisipan yaitu denial dan proyeksi. Hal ini terlihat dari penolakan dan rasa marah saat pertama kali berada di wisma dan setelah proses rehabilitasi berjalan ketiga partisipan mampu menjalani proses rehabilitasi. Kesimpulan : Dengan adanya dukungan keluarga, konselor, orang lain dan lingkungan, akan menciptakan koping yang adaptif, sehingga selama partisipan menjalani rehabilitasi semakin efektif dan efisien.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI POLI JANTUNG RSU BAHTERAMAS KENDARI 2013 helty helty
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JK2)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v5i2.7

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) adalah penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah yang disebabkan karena penyempitan arteri koroner. Kejadian penyakit jantung koroner di RSU Bahteramas Kendari pada tahun 2011 sebanyak 670 kasus. Sedangkan pasien yang mengalami kelainan jantung pada triwulan pertama tahun 2012sebanyak 157 orang. Berbagai resiko dapat mengakibatkan penyakit jantung koroner, diantaranya kebiasaan merokok dan kolesterol. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok dan kadar kolesterol dengan kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Poli Jantung RSU Bahteramas Tahun 2013. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poli Jantung RSU Bahteramas Kendari selama dua bulan tahun 2013. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang datang berkunjung ke Poli JantungRSU Bahteramas yang mengalami kelainan jantung sebanyak 86 responden, dengan menggunakan tehnik pengambilan sampel secara aksidental sampling. Analisa data dengan menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square. Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasan merokok dan kadar kolesterol dengan kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Poli Jantung RSU Bahteramas. Kesimpulan : Pola hidup sehat termasuk hindari merokok dan batasi asupan lemak berlebihan yang dapat meningkatkan kadar kolesterol dalam darah dapat menghindarkan diri kita dari resiko penyakit jantung koroner.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Sadari Pada Mahasiswi Stik Muhammadiyah Pontianak Yenny Lukita
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JK2)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.042 KB) | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v5i1.8

Abstract

Research Background: Early detection of breast cancer is an essential thing to prevent the incidence of breast cancer in late stage. Practicing Breast Self Examination (BSE) is recommended for early detection of breast cancer. The underlying of behavior is knowledge and attitude. Nursing student should already know the importance doing of breast self examination (BSE) as early detection of breast cancer, but in fact most of the student is not doing breast self examination (BSE). Research Objective: To knew correlation between knowledge with attitude of breast self examination and to know correlation between attitude with behavior breast self examination. Research Method: The type of the reseach is descriptive analytic. The reseach was performed in STIK Muhammadiyah Pontianak. The sample in this reseach is 154 respondents. Accumulation data use questionnaire with Guttman scale. Univariate analysis using the percentage of variable knowledge, attitude, and behavior. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square with the significance α=0.05. Research Result: The result of reseach that majority of them has good knowledge on breast self examination (55,2%), majority of them had supportive attitude on breast self examination (51,3%), and majority of them had positive behavior (51,9%). Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between knowledge with attitude of breast self examination. There was a significant correlation between attitude with behavior breast self examination.
Comparison Of Murotal And Music Therapy Against People With Hypertension In Elderly At Parlors Tresna Wherdha Mulya Dharma Pontianak Haryanto Haryanto; Tutur Kardiatun; Andi Maulana
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JK2)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.699 KB) | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v5i2.10

Abstract

Background: The Elderly have high risk in hypertension, murrotal and music therapy have benefits to lower blood pressure in people with hypertension. Objective: This study aims to identified murrotal and music therapy in comparison to patients with hypertension in elderly at tresna wherdha mulyadharma Pontianak. Methods: This research used experimental pure design (Pure Experiment), a sample of 45 elderly people use the Systematic sampling and part into three groups, murrotal (intervention) therapy, music therapy (control +), non intervention (control-), the analysis used is one way anova test on systole with post hock bonferroni and krusskal wallis test and on diastole with post hock mann whitney test. Results: On the first day, there is no comparison of systole pressure using murrotal and music therapy against sufferers of hypertension on elderly p value = (0.177) > 0.05. Whereas, in the second and third day has comparison of systole pressure use murrotal therapy and music against sufferers of hypertension in the elderly (0.006, 0.001) < 0.05. On the first, second and thirdday has comparison of diastole blood pressure using music and murrotal therapy of patients with hypertension in elderly p value = (0000, 0.001, 0.001) < 0.05. Conclusion: Murrotal therapy and Music effectively was lower blood pressure in people with hypertension, but more effective murotal therapy in lowers blood pressure rather than music therapy.
Health Psychology Of Key To Sustaining And Thriving Of Human Well Being: Self Control, Conscientiousness, And Adverse Health Behavior Gusti Jhoni Putra
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JK2)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.275 KB) | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v5i1.11

Abstract

This paper explained that a description of several adverse health behavior and their health care cost impacts, it was argues that, rather than a focus on external environmental factors, the intrinsic constructs of self control and Conscientiousness should be given more priority in explaining and combating these behaviours. Self control and Conscientiousness have profound influences on an individual’s choice to succumb to temptation or resist it, respond impulsively or with self restraint, or seek immediate versus delayed gratification. Method used literature reviews from authoritative databases. Several examples are offered to illustrate the impact of self control and Conscientiousness on a mix of common adverse health behaviors and positive health behaviors, and through these examples it is argued that self control and Conscientiousness are unappreciated constructs in health psychology. Several recommendations for improving self control and Conscientiousness are discussed.
The Worth Of Forensic Psychology: A Review Of The Brace Character Profile As Prospects Of Criminal Profiling Nur Lailatul Masruroh; D. Candra Purnama; Ingga Yonico Martatino; Andri Frediansyah; Fitria Dini
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JK2)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.602 KB) | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v5i1.12

Abstract

This paper showed that a prospects of criminal profiling based critical review of the BRACE character profile because potential of violent and serial crime is a growing concern in Indonesia and elsewhere. The BRACE Character Profile is a powerful analytical tool that is designed to profile the core human nature of a known or unknown subject (UNSUB), and provides a rich narrative of a subject’s profile across three domains, namely cognitive, behavioral, and existential motivational. The objectives of the current study are to briefly address the potential of offender profiling and current shortcomings, introduce the BRACE Character Profile instrument, and explain the rationale and basic methodology. A common criticism that can be addressed by the BRACE methodology is the reported lack of scientific grounding, empirically evidence, and standardization of narrative type profiles, and the “one size fits all” approach of actuarial profiling methods. The methodology has had exposure in forensic scale activities of UNSUB profiling, psychological autopsies, cold case reviews, interrogation strategy, risk of violence determination, and defense or prosecutor strategy, but the need to qualify the usefulness in each area has to be addressed to ensure practical effectiveness and evidentiary acceptability, and entrench the methodology more widely.
Pengaruh Usia Menarche Terhadap Derajat Dismenore Pada Siswi Kelas VIII SMPN 5 Kota Pontianak Tutur Kardiatun
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JK2)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.059 KB) | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v5i1.13

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Dismenore merupakan nyeri abdomen yang dirasakan sesaat, sebelum atau pada saat menstruasi dan mengganggu aktifitas perempuan. Derajat nyeri yang dirasakan setiap individu berbeda-beda, yang dikategorikan dalam dismenore derajat 1, dismenore derajat 2 dan dismenore derajat 3. Terdapat banyak faktor resiko yang mengakibatkan terjadinya dismenore salah satunya adalah usia menarche. Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai pengaruh usia menarche terhadap derajat dismenore. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional (potong lintang). Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas VIII SMPN 5 Kota Pontianak yang berjumlah 108 siswi. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Adapun jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 71 siswi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari 11 maret sampai 25 april. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Rank Spearman. Hasil : Usia Menarche cepat yang mengalami dismenore derajat 1 sebanyak 3 responden (6,4%), yang mengalami dismenore derajat 2 sebanyak 24 responden (51,1%), dan yang mengalami dismenore derajat 3 sebanyak 20 responden (42,6%). Usia menarche ideal yang mengalami dismenore derajat 1 sebanyak 4 responden (16,7%), yang mengalami dismenore derajat 2 sebanyak 13 responden (54,2%), dan yang mengalami dismenore derajat 3 sebanyak 7 responden (29,2%). Berdasarkan analisis Rank Spearman untuk mengetahui pengaruh usia menarche terhadap derajat dismenore didapatkan nilai P = 0,160, karena nilai P > 0,05 maka Ho gagal ditolak yang artinya tidak terdapat pengaruh usia menarche terhadap derajat dismenore. Kesimpulan : Usia menarche tidak mempengaruhi derajat dismenore pada siswi kelas VIII SMPN 5 Kota Pontianak.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzigium Polyanthum) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Secara In Vitro Tisa Gusmiah; Surtikanti Surtikanti; Rizka Ully Oktaviani
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JK2)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.122 KB) | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v5i1.14

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit infeksi masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian diseluruh dunia. Penyalahgunaan antibiotika dalam pengobatan infeksi bakteri berakibat pada resistensi bakteri, oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya upaya untuk mengurangi masalah tersebut, salah satunya dengan menggunakan tanaman herbal seperti daun salam (Syzigium Polyanthum). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun salam terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan bentuk rancangan Post test only control group design. Uji Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) menggunakan metode difusi cara sumuran dengan media Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA). Hasil: Hasil pengujian aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun salam menunjukkan adanya aktivitas terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, konsentrasi ekstrak daun salam 2,5% (2,50 mm); 5% (2,82 mm); 7,5% (8,67 mm); 10% (9,78 mm). Setelah dilakukan uji One Way ANOVA terhadap hasil penelitian pada taraf α=0,05 diperoleh hasil uji=0,446. Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara ekstrak daun salam dengan konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, 7,5% dan 10% terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak Dan Kejadian Obesitas Di Sekolah Dasar Swasta Bruder Melati Pontianak Dinarwulan Puspita; Lestari Makmuriana; Agustina Rita Mariani
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JK2)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.401 KB) | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v5i3.15

Abstract

Background: Parenting parents playes an important role in the growth process of children and the incidence of obesity this is increased in Indonesia. Due to various factors incidence one of them hereditary, lifestyle, use less calories and increasing economic status. Objectives: To examined the relationship parenting parents toward child development and the incidence of obesity in school-aged children at Bruder Melati Elementary School Pontianak. Methods: The design used in this study was a retrospective observational study with a cross sectional used random sampling technique, obtained a population of 41 respondents with a sample of 37 respondents were parents of children with obesity. Results: This study got that were relation parenting parents between development of the child (0.001 < 0.05), no relation parenting parents between incidence of obesity (0.402 < 0.05 ), there were relationship hereditary factors between incidence of obesity in children (0.012 < 0.05), that relation uses less calories between incidence of obesity in children (0.001 < 0.05), there were relation lifestyle between incidence of obesity (0.000 < 0.05), there were relation economic status between incidence of obesity (0.013 < 0.05). Conclusion: There is relationship between parents care to obesity experience
Hubungan Motivasi Keluarga Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia Di Uptd Puskesmas Kecamatan Pontianak Barat Tahun 2014 Cau Kim Jiu; Indah Dwi Rahayu; Ande Aliana
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JK2)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.599 KB) | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v5i3.16

Abstract

Background: Problems population and health may occur due to aging population. One of the problems arising from the increase in the elderly population is the increase in the elderly dependency ratio. Maintaining independence in older adults who are already self-sufficient is very important that the elderly can take care of herself in meeting basic human needs such as in performing daily activities. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of family motivation to the degree indepence of elderly. This study used quantitative research design used is analytic approach Cross Sectional with a sample of 341 elderly people in UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Pontianak Barat. Sampling in this study using probability sampling the technique simple random sampling. Methods of data collection using questionnaire. Data analysis is performed using univariate and bivariate test spearman rank. Methods: The results of the study, based on analysis result obtained significant value (p = 0.530> p = 0.05) which indicates that there was not significant correlation between the degree of independence of family motivation elderly and Spearmen rank correlation value of r = 0.34 indicates that the direction of a positive correlation with the strength of the correlation is weak, while the result of age values obtained significancy (p = 0.001 <p = 0.05) which indicates that was significant correlation between the degree of independence of elderly age. Spearman correlation value of r = 0.173 shows that the direction of a positive correlation with the strength of the correlation is very weak. Results: for the significant (p value) indicates that there is a signigicant correlation between age and the level of independence of the elderly and (spearmen rank) correlation value indicate that the direction of the positive correlation with the strength of the correlation is very week. Conclusion: There is correlation between age and the level of independence of the elderly

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